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单词 intricate
释义

intricateadj.n.

/ˈɪntrɪkət/
Forms: (In Middle English interkat.)
Etymology: < Latin intrīcātus, past participle of intrīcāre to entangle, perplex, embarrass, < in- (in- prefix3) + trīcae trifles, toys, quirks, tricks, perplexities, trīcārī to raise difficulties, play tricks.
A. adj.
1.
a. Perplexingly entangled or involved; interwinding in a complicated manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > [adjective]
snarledc1440
entangled1561
intrinsicate1562
interlaqueate1575
kangled1577
intricate1579
ravelled1594
tangled1600
perplexed1605
intrincea1616
intertangleda1625
intangle1642
snarly1647
intertwisteda1659
tangly1813
reticular1818
uncardeda1833
tanglesome1888
warpled1897
pretzelled1938
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > coiling or twisting together > coiled or twisted together
intricate1579
plait1583
interwreatheda1658
intervolved1667
intertwineda1680
convolved1713
braided1747
wreath-likea1770
woven1816
swirly1825
interwound1877
entrailing1885
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. The words them selues being so auncient, the knitting of them so short and intricate.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 569 The wonderful intricat winding of the serpents, clasping and knitting them about.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 190 Wrestling amongst intricate paths of Rockes: two..broke their neckes.
a1667 A. Cowley Wish in Wks. (1711) III. 43 Tho' he sit upon the Place of Judgment with a learned Face Intricate as the Law.
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 78 From this place you proceed in an intricate way amongst Hills and Valleys.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. iii. 54 At the end of one of those intricate and narrow lanes.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters 1 Mount Saint Helena..looks down on much green, intricate country.
b. Entomology. Of markings; see quot. 1826.
ΚΠ
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 274 Intricate. When depressions or elevations so run into each other as to be difficult to trace.
2. Of thoughts, conceptions, statements, etc.: Perplexingly involved or complicated in meaning; entangled; obscure.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > depth, obscurity > [adjective]
higheOE
dighela1000
deepc1000
darkOE
starkOE
dusk?c1225
subtle1340
dimc1350
subtilea1393
covert1393
mystica1398
murka1400
cloudyc1400
hard?c1400
mistyc1400
unclearc1400
diffuse1430
abstractc1450
diffused?1456
exquisitec1460
obnubilous?a1475
obscure?a1475
covered1484
intricate?a1500
nice?a1500
perplexeda1500
difficilea1513
difficult1530
privy1532
smoky1533
secret1535
abstruse?1549
difficul1552
entangled1561
confounded1572
darksome1574
obnubilate1575
enigmatical1576
confuse1577
mysteriousa1586
Delphic1598
obfuscatea1600
enfumed1601
Delphicala1603
obstruse1604
abstracted1605
confused1611
questionable1611
inevident1614
recondite1619
cryptic1620
obfuscated1620
transcendent1624
Delphian1625
oraculous1625
enigmatic1628
recluse1629
abdite1635
undilucidated1635
clouded1641
benighted1647
oblite1650
researched1653
obnubilated1658
obscurative1664
tenebrose1677
hyperbyssal1691
condite1695
diffusive1709
profound1710
tenebricose1730
oracular1749
opaque1761
unenlightening1768
darkling1795
offuscating1798
unrecognizable1817
tough1820
abstrusive1848
obscurant1878
out-of-focus1891
unplumbable1895
inenubilable1903
non-transparent1939
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [adjective] > complex
intricate?a1500
crabby1550
implicate1555
crabbed1561
intortive1575
implexeda1620
network1675
tortious1682
embarrassed1695
implex1712
wimpleda1722
wrapped1787
hydriform1822
torturous1841
sinuous1853
tortuous1858
involuteda1910
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Lamb l. 2722 in Poems (1981) 101 O man of law, let be thy subteltie, With nice gimpis and fraudis intricait.
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i. Pref. sig. A jv/1 Fyndyng oure treatye so dyuerse and so long, and sume tyme such wyse intrycate that my self could not wythout labour call it orderly to mind.
c1599 Life T. More in C. Wordsworth Eccl. Biogr. (1810) II. 62 Now is the common-lawe of this realme so intricate..as it would requier a whole and entire man, all his life tyme..to come to anye excellencie therein.
1683 I. Walton Chalkhill's Thealma & Clearchus 95 He..could clear The doubts that puzzle the strong working brain, And make the intricat'st anigmas plain.
1721 E. Young Revenge ii. i Give me your maze Of gloomy thought, and intricate design.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 25 According to the intricate and subtle rule which was then in force.
3. = intricated adj. Const. with, in. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [adjective] > entangled, trapped
intricate1526
intricated1565
laqueat1575
greedy1590
engaged1615
on the nail1810
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Qi Be thou neuer..intricat, busyed or troubled in the defautes or offences of other.
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. g i They kepe none of all the thre [vows] With mundane affections intricate.
B. n.
Something intricate; an intricacy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [noun] > difficulty or complexity > instance of
labyrinthc1450
node1572
meander1576
meanderc1595
intricacy1611
complication1647
intrigo1648
intrigue1660
intricate1664
intricoa1670
complexity1794
sinuosity1827
complicacy1849
1664 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 1st Pt. (new ed.) 127 Satan..labours to puzzle him [sc. the Christian] with nice..questions,..that meeting with such intricates in his Christian course..he may be made, either to give over, or go on heavily.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

intricatev.

/ˈɪntrɪkeɪt/
Forms: Also 1500s en-.
Etymology: < Latin intrīcāt-, participial stem of intrīcāre to entangle: see intricate adj. Compare entrike v.
Now rare.
1. transitive. To render intricate; to make (a thing) involved or obscure; to complicate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [verb (transitive)] > make difficult or complex
perplex1547
encumber1561
intricate1564
impester1601
daedalizea1618
entangle1672
intriguea1677
embarrass1684
complicate1832
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > make obscure [verb (transitive)] > make complex
entrike?c1425
intricate1564
unsimplify1858
1564 Briefe Exam. A ij Such [questions] as be intricated with great controuersies amongest godly men.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iv. 168 This Labyrinth..being a house so intricated with windings and turnings this way and that way.
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions i. vi. 60 How ever the matter may be intricated by passing through many perhaps unknowing hands.
1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 278 Woods, thus [with wonderful entanglings] rent asunder and intricated.
1688 Vox Cleri Pro Rege 43 Why does he..labour to perplex and intricate the meaning of Dr. Sherlock's plain Words?
c1748 Voltaire in W. Bayne James Thomson (1898) ix. 150 Mr. Thomson's tragedies seem to me wisely intricated and elegantly writ.
1900 Dundee Advertiser 8 June 4 It so intricated peace desires with war menaces as to begin the campaign on a scale of disastrous military inefficiency.
2. To entangle or ensnare (an animal or person); to involve in toils; to embarrass, perplex.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)]
shrenchc897
beswike971
betrapa1000
bewindOE
undernimc1175
undertakec1175
bisayc1200
beguile?c1225
catchc1225
beginc1250
biwilea1275
tele?a1300
enginec1300
lime13..
umwrithea1340
engrin1340
oblige1340
belimec1350
enlacec1374
girnc1375
encumber138.
gnarec1380
enwrap1382
briguea1387
snarl1387
upbroid1387
trap1390
entrikea1393
englue1393
gildera1400
aguilec1400
betraisec1400
embrygec1400
snare1401
lacea1425
maska1425
begluec1430
marl1440
supprise?c1450
to prey ona1500
attrap1524
circumvene1526
entangle1526
tangle1526
entrap1531
mesh1532
embrake1542
crawl1548
illaqueate1548
intricate1548
inveigle1551
circumvent1553
felter1567
besnare1571
in trick1572
ensnare1576
overcatch1577
underfong1579
salt1580
entoil1581
comprehend1584
windlassa1586
folda1592
solicit1592
toil1592
bait1600
beset1600
engage1603
benet1604
imbrier1605
ambush1611
inknot1611
enmesha1616
trammela1616
fool1620
pinion1621
aucupate1630
fang1637
surprise1642
underreacha1652
trepan1656
ensnarl1658
stalk1659
irretiate1660
coil1748
nail1766
net1803
to rope in1840
mousetrap1870
spider1891
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)]
abobc1330
confusec1350
confoundc1374
cumbera1375
passc1384
maskerc1400
mopc1425
enose1430
manga1450
overmusec1460
perplex1477
maze1482
enmuse1502
ruffle?a1505
unsteady1532
entangle1540
duddle1548
intricate1548
distraught1579
distract1582
mizzle1583
moider1587
amuse1595
mist1598
bepuzzle1599
gravel1601
plunder1601
puzzle1603
intrigue1612
vexa1613
metagrobolize?a1616
befumea1618
fuddle1617
crucify1621
bumfiddlea1625
implicate1625
giddify1628
wilder1642
buzzlea1644
empuzzle1646
dunce1649
addle1652
meander1652
emberlucock1653
flounder1654
study1654
disorient1655
embarrass?1656
essome1660
embrangle1664
jumble1668
dunt1672
muse1673
clutter1685
emblustricate1693
fluster1720
disorientate1728
obfuscate1729
fickle1736
flustrate1797
unharmonize1797
mystify1806
maffle1811
boggle1835
unballast1836
stomber1841
throw1844
serpentine1850
unbalance1856
tickle1865
fog1872
bumfuzzle1878
wander1897
to put off1909
defeat1914
dither1919
befuddle1926
ungear1931
to screw up1941
1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 21 § 1 They myght..be lesse entricated and troubled withe the Chardge of householde.
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xlvi. f. 267 I am so intricated in the Labarinthe of my vnbrideled will.
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin v. 296 The French men beginning to intricate and intangle them selues, fell to fleeing.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. 134 Like wilde beasts intricating themselves by their impatience.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) 57 This speculum of his own ignorance..did so intricate and embarrass his understanding.

Derivatives

ˈintricated adj. entangled, involved in toils.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [adjective] > entangled, trapped
intricate1526
intricated1565
laqueat1575
greedy1590
engaged1615
on the nail1810
1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Contortulus,..wrested, wrethed, intricated, conclused.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 348 Intricated, intangled conscience!
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ii. 66 I left the turmoyling dangers of the intricated Iles of the Ionean and Adriaticall seas.
1798 T. Pennant View of Hindoostan II. 340 The various great rivers which form so many intricated windings.
ˈintricating n. entanglement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > complication or complexity > [noun] > making complicated
intrication?a1475
perplexinga1649
intricating1649
involuting1884
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. §22. 117 To the intricating of the judgement, to the dishonour of Religion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.n.?a1500v.1548
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