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单词 gonioscope
释义

gonioscopen.

/ˈɡəʊnɪəʊskəʊp/
Etymology: < Greek γωνία angle: see -scope comb. form.
An instrument for observing the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye, usually consisting of a contact lens to which is attached some kind of optical system.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [noun] > instrumental examination or measurement of eye > instruments used in
optometer1738
opsiometer1842
ophthalmoscope1856
auto-ophthalmoscope1863
ophthalmometer1864
phacoidoscope1864
strabismometer1869
autoscope1873
strabometer1874
perimeter1875
leucoscope1883
retinoscope1883
phacoscope1886
phorometer1888
campimeter1889
prisoptometer1890
scotometer1890
skiascope1892
transilluminator1906
slit lamp1922
anomaloscope1923
gonioscope1925
synoptophore1934
1925 M. U. Troncoso in Amer. Jrnl. Ophthal. 8 433/2 Hoping to obtain a clear, unobstructed view of the angle [of the anterior chamber of the eye] in all directions and a sufficient magnification, I have devised and perfected a new instrument, the gonioscope, which is a microscope and a periscope combined.
1961 Lancet 26 Aug. 467/1 Optical methods of examination [of the eye] (chiefly the slit~lamp microscope and the gonioscope).

Derivatives

gonioˈscopic adj.
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1925 M. U. Troncoso in Amer. Jrnl. Ophthal. 8 445/2 A second gonioscopic examination two weeks afterwards detected a total peripheral synechia all around the limbus.
1951 H. S. Sugar Glaucomas ii. 27 By applying a prismatic contact lens (gonioscopic lens) to the eye, we are able to see the structures of the chamber angle.
goniˈoscopy n. the art or science of using the gonioscope; inspection of the angle of the anterior chamber.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [noun] > instrumental examination or measurement of eye
ophthalmoscopy1864
retinoscopy1880
skiascopy1885
refraction1889
strabismometry1889
perimetry1890
strabometry1900
campimetry1901
scotometry1912
gonioscopy1923
1923 A. Duane tr. E. Fuchs Text-bk. Ophthalmol. xviii. 372 If the observer, standing to one side, holds the ophthalmoscopic mirror almost at right angles to the patient's line of sight, he can see deposits and adhesions in the angle of the anterior chamber, which ordinarily are invisible because hidden by the limbus (Salzmann). Such an examination is called gonioscopy.
1925 M. U. Troncoso in Amer. Jrnl. Ophthal. 8 433/2 The term ‘Gonioscopy’ suggested by the author in 1921, has been adopted.
1961 Lancet 22 July 166/2 The implant should not be inserted until the eye has recovered from this operation and gonioscopy shows that the desired effect has been achieved.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1923
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