单词 | intrinsic |
释义 | intrinsicadj.n. A. adj. a. Situated within; interior, inner. Obsolete (except as in A. 1b.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] inwardc888 inlyeOE inwardlyc1000 inc1430 innerly1434 interial?a1475 internal?a1475 interior1490 intrinsic1490 interna1560 intrinsical1571 embowelled1609 insidea1616 intraneous1656 intestine1664 inwith1768 ad intra1825 indoor1874 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxv. 91 Occupyed for to make the palayces and other edyfices intrinsique of ye cyte. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Cijv How many maners of skynnes or lether are there? Answere. Two, one is extrynsyke or outforth... The other is intrynsyke. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 253 The Waters..mixing with it [the earth] in the most intrinsique places. b. Anatomy. Applied to a muscle of a member or organ which has its origin and insertion within that organ; so in Pathology to a morbid growth arising in the part or tissue in which it is found. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [adjective] orbicular1615 biceps1634 bicipital1646 trigastric1676 adducent1694 biventral1706 attollent1713 penniform1713 antagonistic1725 monogastric1749 adductory1752 sublime1800 pennated1836–9 intrinsic1839 pennate1877 sphincteric1883 sphinctrate1887 sphincterial1889 agonistic1905 sphinctered1963 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > qualities of sessile1726 homoeoplastic1876 intrinsic1897 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 111/2 The intrinsic muscles of the larynx..determine its form. 1874 D. B. St. J. Roosa Dis. Ear 56 The auricle has also a set of muscles which are contained in its structure, intrinsic muscles, as they are called by several authors. 1890 Nature 11 Sept. Structures which, like the outer digits of the horse's leg, or the intrinsic muscles of the ear of a man, are present in the adult in an incompletely developed form, and in a condition in which they can be of no use. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 834 The intrinsic variety [of laryngeal cancer] including the growths originating from the vocal cords. a. Inward, internal (in figurative sense); secret, private. Obsolete (passing into sense A. 3). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adjective] > innermost inmostc897 innerc900 privyc1300 intrinsic1490 interior1548 intrinsical1548 inward1548 secret1548 retired1596 in-pent1613 bosom1640 sneaking1748 interior1775 inside1888 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xix. 71 By gret yre gadred by inmense sorow intrynsique wythin her hert. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. F4v There are..other..peccant humors..not so secret and intrinsike, but that they fall vnder a popular obseruation. View more context for this quotation 1658 Hist. Mem. K. James 66 Not only..the publick but most intrinsick actions of the State. 1689 Bp. G. Burnet Tracts I. 16 When there are Intrinsic diseases in a state. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adjective] > intimate or familiar homelya1387 familiarc1405 familarya1500 internal1581 intrinsical1602 intimated1606 intrinsic1613 intimea1618 intimous1619 domestica1631 intimate1635 pack1686 thickc1756 throng1768 versant1787 solid1882 chummy1884 tutoyant1899 cosy1927 schmoozy1954 tight1956 1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 65 We must haue a more intrinsicke acquaintance to perfect that knowledge. 1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. H6 The Generall of the Servi..being an intrinsike friend of the fathers. 3. a. Belonging to the thing in itself, or by its very nature; inherent, essential, proper; ‘of its own’. intrinsic mode: see intrinsical adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] propera1325 indwelling14.. resident1525 subsistenta1530 corporate1531 immanent1535 intrinsical?1545 integral1551 inexistent1553 internal1564 subjective1564 insident1583 inward1587 inherent1588 imminent1605 inhering1609 intern1612 subjectory1614 intimate1632 inhesive1639 intrinsic1642 implantate1650 medullary1651 implicit1658 inexisting1678 originala1682 indwelt1855 1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell ix. 116 If one would go to the intrinsique value of things. 1691 J. Locke Money in Wks. (1727) II. 67 The intrinsick Value of Silver consider'd as Money, is that Estimate which common Consent has placed on it. 1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 25 By an intrinsec [1699 intrinseck] Principle of Gravity or Attraction. 1698 R. South 12 Serm. III. 51 As if every such single Act could by its own Intrinsick Worth Merit a Glorious Eternity. 1725 I. Watts Logick i. ii. §4 The third division of modes shews us, they are either intrinsical or extrinsical. Intrinsical modes are conceived to be in the subject or substance, as when we say, a globe is round, or swift, rolling, or at rest; or when we say a man is tall or learned, these are intrinsic modes. 1758 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. 14 The civil and canon laws, considered with respect to any intrinsic obligation, have no force or authority in this kingdom. 1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. iv. 84 Confirmed as well by high authority as by intrinsic probability. 1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) II. 167 Then came out the intrinsic rottenness of the whole system. 1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) Intrinsic is a term applied to circumstances..so intimately connected with the point at issue that they make part of the evidence afforded by the oath, and cannot be separated from it. b. Const. to. ΚΠ 1850 W. E. Gladstone Homer II. ii. 153 Latona..remains all alone without any meaning or purpose intrinsic to herself. 1873 L. Ferguson Disc. 159 The flower has no beauty that is not its own,..that is not intrinsic and native to it. c. Mathematics. intrinsic equation of a curve: an equation expressing the relation between its length and curvature (and so involving no reference to external points, lines, etc., as in equations referred to co-ordinates). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [noun] > expression > equation equation1570 cardanic equation1684 binomial equation1814 simultaneous equation1816 characteristic equation1828 characteristic equation1841 characteristic equation1849 intrinsic equation of a curve1849 complete primitive1859 primitive1862 Poisson's equation1873 Jacobi equation1882 formulaic equation1884 adjoint1889 recursion formula1895 characteristic equation1899 characteristic equation1900 Pell equation1910 Lotka–Volterra equations1937 Langevin equation1943 1849 Whewell in Cambr. Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 8 660 The intrinsic equation to the circle is s = αϕ, a being the radius. 1862 Walton in Q. Jrnl. Math. V. 260 (title) On the Discontinuity of the Intrinsic Equations to Curves. d. intrinsic factor n. a substance (perhaps a mucoprotein) which is secreted in the gastric juice and makes possible the absorption by the body of vitamin B12 (‘extrinsic factor’). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > gastric juice > [noun] > substance in pepsin1844 pepsinogen1877 rennin1889 propeptone1890 thrombogen1890 intrinsic factor1930 1930 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 180 306 The process freely permits an interaction between a factor present in the normal gastric juice, which may thus be termed intrinsic, and a factor contained in the beef muscle, which is thus an extrinsic element. 1961 Lancet 26 Aug. 483/2 Vitamin-B12 deficiency through lack of intrinsic factor ( i.f.), as in pernicious anæmia, has stimulated efforts to purify and isolate i.f. 1965 A. Doscherholmen Stud. Metabolism Vitamin B₁₂ 4 The intrinsic factor has not yet been isolated in pure form.., but it is believed to be a mucoprotein or mucopolypeptide... The purpose of the intrinsic factor is to bring about the absorption from the food, by some mechanism still unknown.., of the small amount of cyanocobalamin needed. e. Physics. Of a semiconductor: owing its electrical conductivity to thermally excited electrons from the principal substance present, rather than to electrons from impurity atoms. Hence applied to conduction that arises in this way. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > [adjective] > relating to semiconductor type or region intrinsic1933 n-type1946 p-type1946 injected1949 PNP1949 NPN1951 1933 R. H. Fowler in Proc. Royal Soc. A. 140 507 Semi~conductors without impurities owe their conductivity and other electrical properties to thermal excitation of electrons from band 2 to band 1. These we shall refer to as intrinsic semi-conductors. 1945 Jrnl. Appl. Physics 16 562/2 The atoms of the bulk material hold their valence electrons at low temperatures but become thermally ionized at elevated temperatures. An electronic conductivity of this type is called intrinsic. 1948 H. C. Torrey & C. A. Whitman Crystal Rectifiers iii. 47 Intrinsic semiconduction occurs in materials that have a band structure similar to that of insulators..but with the difference that the gap in energy between the highest filled band and the lowest empty band is relatively small. 1962 J. H. Simpson & R. S. Richards Physical Princ. Junction Transistors viii. 167 The region near the collector is practically intrinsic and under proper operating conditions the transition region (depletion region) of the collector barrier occupies the whole of it. 1966 C. R. Tottle Sci. Engin. Materials ii. 46 Intrinsic semiconductors..are insulators below a given temperature and conductors with a negative temperature coefficient above it. Silicon and germanium are examples of this type of semiconductor. (elliptical for ‘inmost part’, ‘intrinsic value’, ‘intrinsic quality’: see A. 3) ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > that which is within > interior part(s) > innermost part inmosta1050 highestlOE depth1382 intestinea1533 bottom1587 penetral1589 deep1609 recess1616 recessora1637 intime1657 intrinsic1665 penetralia1668 innermost1674 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > [noun] pitheOE i-cundeeOE roota1325 substancec1330 juicec1380 marrowa1382 formc1385 acta1398 quidditya1398 substantial forma1398 inward1398 savourc1400 inwardc1450 allaya1456 essencya1475 being1521 bottom1531 spirit?1534 summary1548 ecceity1549 core1556 flower1568 formality1570 sum and substance1572 alloy1594 soul1598 inwardness1605 quid1606 fibre1607 selfness1611 whatness1611 essentialityc1616 propera1626 the whole shot1628 substantiala1631 esse1642 entity1643 virtuality1646 ingeny1647 quoddity1647 intimacy1648 ens1649 inbeing1661 essence1667 interiority1701 intrinsic1716 stamen1758 character1761 quidditas1782 hyparxis1792 rasa1800 bone1829 what1861 isness1865 inscape1868 as-suchness1909 Wesen1959 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 88 To visit and search the intrinsique of that precious piece of Earth which [etc.]. 1716 J. Collier tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Panegyrick upon Maccabees 96 We should be better prepar'd to examine the Intrinsick. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vi. §78 481 Then the Merchants tumbled them in for the Gain by the Intrinsic. 1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 179 It is no other than a Token, or Leather Money, of no Intrinsic. 1751 W. Warburton in Wks. of Alexander Pope V. 147 Let our English at least escape, whose intrinsic is scarce of marble so solid, as not to be impaired or soiled by such rude and dirty hands. Draft additions March 2017 intrinsic evidence n. internal evidence or proof of something; esp. (Law) evidence relating to a matter which is included or contained in a record, document, statement, etc.; opposed to extrinsic evidence (extrinsic evidence n. at extrinsic adj. Additions). ΚΠ 1672 R. Baxter Certainty of Christianity xii. 70 Whether do you think that the Intrinsick and Extrinsick Evidence..be not a more satisfying Evidence of truth, than if a Pope of Rome and his Council should say [etc.]. 1700 S. Bradford (title) The credibility of the Christian revelation, from it's intrinsic evidence. a1832 J. Bentham Fragm. on Govt. Pref. to ed. 2, in Wks. (1843) I. 241/2 I speak of the intrinsic evidence afforded by the work, compared with..professionally known characters, of these its reputed authors. 1883 S. Rapalje & R. L. Lawrence Dict. Amer. & Eng. Law I. 469/1 Intrinsic evidence is that which is derived from a document without anything to explain it,..‘without going beyond the four corners of the document’. 1904 H. H. Furness in W. Shakespeare Loues Labour's Lost (New Variorum ed.) Preface p. v Not only does it [sc. the 1631 Quarto] bear no intrinsic evidence of an independent text, but..there are proofs..that it was printed directly from the First Folio. 2016 Canad. Govt. News (Nexis) 25 July The malice may be established by intrinsic evidence derived from the libellous statement itself.., or by extrinsic evidence pertaining to the surrounding circumstances. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1490 |
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