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单词 intrinsic
释义

intrinsicadj.n.

Brit. /ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/, /ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtrɪnzɪk/, /ᵻnˈtrɪnsɪk/
Forms: Middle English–1600s intrinsique, (Middle English intrynsique), 1500s intrynsyke, 1600s intrinsike, intrinsicke, intrinseque, intrinsec(k, 1600s–1700s intrinsick, 1600s– intrinsic.
Etymology: < French intrinsèque (13–14th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < medieval Scholastic Latin intrinsecus adjective (Fr. Mayron a1325; Herveus Natalis a1322 has an adverb intrinsece : Prantl), < Latin intrinsecus (adverb) inwardly, inwards. The ending was from the beginning confounded with the adjectival suffix -ic suffix, but the etymological -eque , -ec(k occurs in 17th cent. Compare extrinsic adj., to which this is in all senses opposed.
A. adj.
1.
a. Situated within; interior, inner. Obsolete (except as in A. 1b.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective]
inwardc888
inlyeOE
inwardlyc1000
inc1430
innerly1434
interial?a1475
internal?a1475
interior1490
intrinsic1490
interna1560
intrinsical1571
embowelled1609
insidea1616
intraneous1656
intestine1664
inwith1768
ad intra1825
indoor1874
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxv. 91 Occupyed for to make the palayces and other edyfices intrinsique of ye cyte.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Cijv How many maners of skynnes or lether are there? Answere. Two, one is extrynsyke or outforth... The other is intrynsyke.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 253 The Waters..mixing with it [the earth] in the most intrinsique places.
b. Anatomy. Applied to a muscle of a member or organ which has its origin and insertion within that organ; so in Pathology to a morbid growth arising in the part or tissue in which it is found.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [adjective]
orbicular1615
biceps1634
bicipital1646
trigastric1676
adducent1694
biventral1706
attollent1713
penniform1713
antagonistic1725
monogastric1749
adductory1752
sublime1800
pennated1836–9
intrinsic1839
pennate1877
sphincteric1883
sphinctrate1887
sphincterial1889
agonistic1905
sphinctered1963
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > qualities of
sessile1726
homoeoplastic1876
intrinsic1897
1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 111/2 The intrinsic muscles of the larynx..determine its form.
1874 D. B. St. J. Roosa Dis. Ear 56 The auricle has also a set of muscles which are contained in its structure, intrinsic muscles, as they are called by several authors.
1890 Nature 11 Sept. Structures which, like the outer digits of the horse's leg, or the intrinsic muscles of the ear of a man, are present in the adult in an incompletely developed form, and in a condition in which they can be of no use.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 834 The intrinsic variety [of laryngeal cancer] including the growths originating from the vocal cords.
2.
a. Inward, internal (in figurative sense); secret, private. Obsolete (passing into sense A. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adjective] > innermost
inmostc897
innerc900
privyc1300
intrinsic1490
interior1548
intrinsical1548
inward1548
secret1548
retired1596
in-pent1613
bosom1640
sneaking1748
interior1775
inside1888
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xix. 71 By gret yre gadred by inmense sorow intrynsique wythin her hert.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. F4v There are..other..peccant humors..not so secret and intrinsike, but that they fall vnder a popular obseruation. View more context for this quotation
1658 Hist. Mem. K. James 66 Not only..the publick but most intrinsick actions of the State.
1689 Bp. G. Burnet Tracts I. 16 When there are Intrinsic diseases in a state.
b. Intimate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adjective] > intimate or familiar
homelya1387
familiarc1405
familarya1500
internal1581
intrinsical1602
intimated1606
intrinsic1613
intimea1618
intimous1619
domestica1631
intimate1635
pack1686
thickc1756
throng1768
versant1787
solid1882
chummy1884
tutoyant1899
cosy1927
schmoozy1954
tight1956
1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 65 We must haue a more intrinsicke acquaintance to perfect that knowledge.
1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. H6 The Generall of the Servi..being an intrinsike friend of the fathers.
3.
a. Belonging to the thing in itself, or by its very nature; inherent, essential, proper; ‘of its own’. intrinsic mode: see intrinsical adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective]
propera1325
indwelling14..
resident1525
subsistenta1530
corporate1531
immanent1535
intrinsical?1545
integral1551
inexistent1553
internal1564
subjective1564
insident1583
inward1587
inherent1588
imminent1605
inhering1609
intern1612
subjectory1614
intimate1632
inhesive1639
intrinsic1642
implantate1650
medullary1651
implicit1658
inexisting1678
originala1682
indwelt1855
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell ix. 116 If one would go to the intrinsique value of things.
1691 J. Locke Money in Wks. (1727) II. 67 The intrinsick Value of Silver consider'd as Money, is that Estimate which common Consent has placed on it.
1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 25 By an intrinsec [1699 intrinseck] Principle of Gravity or Attraction.
1698 R. South 12 Serm. III. 51 As if every such single Act could by its own Intrinsick Worth Merit a Glorious Eternity.
1725 I. Watts Logick i. ii. §4 The third division of modes shews us, they are either intrinsical or extrinsical. Intrinsical modes are conceived to be in the subject or substance, as when we say, a globe is round, or swift, rolling, or at rest; or when we say a man is tall or learned, these are intrinsic modes.
1758 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. 14 The civil and canon laws, considered with respect to any intrinsic obligation, have no force or authority in this kingdom.
1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. iv. 84 Confirmed as well by high authority as by intrinsic probability.
1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) II. 167 Then came out the intrinsic rottenness of the whole system.
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) Intrinsic is a term applied to circumstances..so intimately connected with the point at issue that they make part of the evidence afforded by the oath, and cannot be separated from it.
b. Const. to.
ΚΠ
1850 W. E. Gladstone Homer II. ii. 153 Latona..remains all alone without any meaning or purpose intrinsic to herself.
1873 L. Ferguson Disc. 159 The flower has no beauty that is not its own,..that is not intrinsic and native to it.
c. Mathematics. intrinsic equation of a curve: an equation expressing the relation between its length and curvature (and so involving no reference to external points, lines, etc., as in equations referred to co-ordinates).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [noun] > expression > equation
equation1570
cardanic equation1684
binomial equation1814
simultaneous equation1816
characteristic equation1828
characteristic equation1841
characteristic equation1849
intrinsic equation of a curve1849
complete primitive1859
primitive1862
Poisson's equation1873
Jacobi equation1882
formulaic equation1884
adjoint1889
recursion formula1895
characteristic equation1899
characteristic equation1900
Pell equation1910
Lotka–Volterra equations1937
Langevin equation1943
1849 Whewell in Cambr. Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 8 660 The intrinsic equation to the circle is s = αϕ, a being the radius.
1862 Walton in Q. Jrnl. Math. V. 260 (title) On the Discontinuity of the Intrinsic Equations to Curves.
d. intrinsic factor n. a substance (perhaps a mucoprotein) which is secreted in the gastric juice and makes possible the absorption by the body of vitamin B12 (‘extrinsic factor’).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > gastric juice > [noun] > substance in
pepsin1844
pepsinogen1877
rennin1889
propeptone1890
thrombogen1890
intrinsic factor1930
1930 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 180 306 The process freely permits an interaction between a factor present in the normal gastric juice, which may thus be termed intrinsic, and a factor contained in the beef muscle, which is thus an extrinsic element.
1961 Lancet 26 Aug. 483/2 Vitamin-B12 deficiency through lack of intrinsic factor ( i.f.), as in pernicious anæmia, has stimulated efforts to purify and isolate i.f.
1965 A. Doscherholmen Stud. Metabolism Vitamin B₁₂ 4 The intrinsic factor has not yet been isolated in pure form.., but it is believed to be a mucoprotein or mucopolypeptide... The purpose of the intrinsic factor is to bring about the absorption from the food, by some mechanism still unknown.., of the small amount of cyanocobalamin needed.
e. Physics. Of a semiconductor: owing its electrical conductivity to thermally excited electrons from the principal substance present, rather than to electrons from impurity atoms. Hence applied to conduction that arises in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > [adjective] > relating to semiconductor type or region
intrinsic1933
n-type1946
p-type1946
injected1949
PNP1949
NPN1951
1933 R. H. Fowler in Proc. Royal Soc. A. 140 507 Semi~conductors without impurities owe their conductivity and other electrical properties to thermal excitation of electrons from band 2 to band 1. These we shall refer to as intrinsic semi-conductors.
1945 Jrnl. Appl. Physics 16 562/2 The atoms of the bulk material hold their valence electrons at low temperatures but become thermally ionized at elevated temperatures. An electronic conductivity of this type is called intrinsic.
1948 H. C. Torrey & C. A. Whitman Crystal Rectifiers iii. 47 Intrinsic semiconduction occurs in materials that have a band structure similar to that of insulators..but with the difference that the gap in energy between the highest filled band and the lowest empty band is relatively small.
1962 J. H. Simpson & R. S. Richards Physical Princ. Junction Transistors viii. 167 The region near the collector is practically intrinsic and under proper operating conditions the transition region (depletion region) of the collector barrier occupies the whole of it.
1966 C. R. Tottle Sci. Engin. Materials ii. 46 Intrinsic semiconductors..are insulators below a given temperature and conductors with a negative temperature coefficient above it. Silicon and germanium are examples of this type of semiconductor.
B. n.
(elliptical for ‘inmost part’, ‘intrinsic value’, ‘intrinsic quality’: see A. 3)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > that which is within > interior part(s) > innermost part
inmosta1050
highestlOE
depth1382
intestinea1533
bottom1587
penetral1589
deep1609
recess1616
recessora1637
intime1657
intrinsic1665
penetralia1668
innermost1674
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > [noun]
pitheOE
i-cundeeOE
roota1325
substancec1330
juicec1380
marrowa1382
formc1385
acta1398
quidditya1398
substantial forma1398
inward1398
savourc1400
inwardc1450
allaya1456
essencya1475
being1521
bottom1531
spirit?1534
summary1548
ecceity1549
core1556
flower1568
formality1570
sum and substance1572
alloy1594
soul1598
inwardness1605
quid1606
fibre1607
selfness1611
whatness1611
essentialityc1616
propera1626
the whole shot1628
substantiala1631
esse1642
entity1643
virtuality1646
ingeny1647
quoddity1647
intimacy1648
ens1649
inbeing1661
essence1667
interiority1701
intrinsic1716
stamen1758
character1761
quidditas1782
hyparxis1792
rasa1800
bone1829
what1861
isness1865
inscape1868
as-suchness1909
Wesen1959
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 88 To visit and search the intrinsique of that precious piece of Earth which [etc.].
1716 J. Collier tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Panegyrick upon Maccabees 96 We should be better prepar'd to examine the Intrinsick.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vi. §78 481 Then the Merchants tumbled them in for the Gain by the Intrinsic.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 179 It is no other than a Token, or Leather Money, of no Intrinsic.
1751 W. Warburton in Wks. of Alexander Pope V. 147 Let our English at least escape, whose intrinsic is scarce of marble so solid, as not to be impaired or soiled by such rude and dirty hands.

Draft additions March 2017

intrinsic evidence n. internal evidence or proof of something; esp. (Law) evidence relating to a matter which is included or contained in a record, document, statement, etc.; opposed to extrinsic evidence (extrinsic evidence n. at extrinsic adj. Additions).
ΚΠ
1672 R. Baxter Certainty of Christianity xii. 70 Whether do you think that the Intrinsick and Extrinsick Evidence..be not a more satisfying Evidence of truth, than if a Pope of Rome and his Council should say [etc.].
1700 S. Bradford (title) The credibility of the Christian revelation, from it's intrinsic evidence.
a1832 J. Bentham Fragm. on Govt. Pref. to ed. 2, in Wks. (1843) I. 241/2 I speak of the intrinsic evidence afforded by the work, compared with..professionally known characters, of these its reputed authors.
1883 S. Rapalje & R. L. Lawrence Dict. Amer. & Eng. Law I. 469/1 Intrinsic evidence is that which is derived from a document without anything to explain it,..‘without going beyond the four corners of the document’.
1904 H. H. Furness in W. Shakespeare Loues Labour's Lost (New Variorum ed.) Preface p. v Not only does it [sc. the 1631 Quarto] bear no intrinsic evidence of an independent text, but..there are proofs..that it was printed directly from the First Folio.
2016 Canad. Govt. News (Nexis) 25 July The malice may be established by intrinsic evidence derived from the libellous statement itself.., or by extrinsic evidence pertaining to the surrounding circumstances.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1490
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