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单词 iron-sided
释义

iron-sidedadj.

Brit. /ˈʌɪənsʌɪdᵻd/, U.S. /ˈaɪ(ə)rnˌsaɪdᵻd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: iron n.1, sided adj.
Etymology: < iron n.1 + sided adj., after Ironside n. With sense 2b compare slightly later Ironside n. 4.
1. Of a person.
a. Tough, hardy; unyielding, inflexible. Cf. Ironside n. I.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective]
starkOE
moodyOE
stithc1000
stidyc1175
stallc1275
harda1382
stubbornc1386
obstinate?1387
throa1400
hard nolleda1425
obstinant?a1425
pertinacec1425
stablec1440
dour1488
unresigned1497
difficultc1503
hard-necked1530
pertinatec1534
obstacle1535
stout-stomached1549
hard-faced1567
stunt1581
hard-headed1583
pertinacious1583
stuntly1583
peremptory1589
stomachous1590
mulish1600
stomachful1600
obstined1606
restive1633
obstinacious1649
opinionated1649
tenacious1656
iron-sided1659
sturdy1664
cat-witted1672
obstinated1672
unyielding1677
ruggish1688
bullet-headed1699
tough1780
pelsy1785
stupid1788
hard-set1818
thick and thin1822
stuntya1825
rigwiddie1826
indomitable1830
recalcitrant1830
set1848
mule-headed1870
muley1871
capitose1881
hard-nosed1917
tight1928
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα ii. xxxiii. 258 The Ministry: where..any single men (being more..callous and iron-sided) can bear with, and bustle through their own sufferings.
1722 Coll. Misc. Lett. Mist's Weekly Jrnl. I. lxxxi. 238 I have a hard-favoured, hard-hearted, Iron-sided, hard-humoured Helpmate.
1778 R. Cumberland Battle of Hastings v. 92 My grandsire Iron-sided Edmund fought.
1855 Latter-day Saints' Millennial Star 20 Jan. 35/1 Skin-flint Presbyterians, iron-sided Baptists, experience-telling Methodists.
1871 E. Kellogg Arthur Brown xi. 159 You will find him better, on an emergency, than many older persons; for he belongs to an iron-sided race.
1921 Indianapolis Sunday Star 29 May 15 That is..because he is such an iron-sided old revolutionist.
1966 Arizona Republic 12 June f1/1 It calls for..adoring fathers, willing relatives and iron-sided mothers.
2007 Sunday Mail (S. Austral.) (Nexis) 19 Aug. 105 Graham gets good laughs as the classic paranoid public servant.., while Eustice nicely underplays as his ironsided offsider.
b. English regional (East Anglian). Bold, impudent; unmanageable. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [adjective]
thristec897
bolda1000
keen1297
apert1330
smartc1400
malaperta1425
overbolda1425
affronted1485
saucy1511
impertinata1525
over-familiar1529
pert1535
cocket1537
cockapert1556
contumelious1561
impudent1563
brass-bold1582
pertlike1582
paughtya1586
audacious1586
copped1597
effronted1598
petulant1598
dortya1605
rufty-tufty1606
facy1607
snappish1608
bold-faceda1616
over-pert1621
impertinent1631
procacious1660
insolent1678
calleting1691
effrontuousa1734
imperent1771
free1775
sassy1799
pawky1809
iron-sideda1825
gilpie1835
cheeky1838
fresh1843
snouty1858
nebby1873
gay1889
nebsy1894
nervy1896
brass neck1925
facety1928
facey1929
brass-necked1935
chutzpadik1959
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Iron-sided, hardy, rough; unmanageable. A boy who fears nobody, and plays..mischievous tricks, is called an iron-sided dog.
1901 F. Hall in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 331/1 [E. Suffolk] That boy's a reglar iron-sided young devil. She be an iron-sided hussy.
2.
a. Of a material object: having sides which are made of iron, or which are as strong as iron.
ΚΠ
1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus xxix. 375 Of our well-grown, and sturdy Iron-sided Oak are our Ships made.
1820 Times 15 Apr. 3/5 (advt.) 2 wet and 3 dry capital iron-sided presses nearly new, 2 ditto with wooden sides.
1886 Van Nostrand's Engin. Mag. June 501/1 Occasionally a portion of the flame of a mineral oil Douglass burner, enclosed in a square iron-sided lantern, was used.
1922 Factory Nov. 525/1 The hot melted soap..was dropped into large iron-sided frames.
1975 J. Clavell Shōgun xxxii. 350 He stepped into the huge iron-sided bath and lay down.
2002 J. Farrell-Beck & C. Gau Uplift iv. 63 Ironsided corsets of coutil and featherbone.
b. Of a warship: having sides strengthened with plates of iron or steel; = ironclad adj. 2. Cf. Ironside n. 4. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [adjective] > armour-plated
armour-clad1768
mail-clad1777
iron-cased1855
ironclad1855
iron-plated1855
iron-sided1855
armoured1859
iron-clothed1859
mailed1860
armour-plated1862
cuirassed1864
belted1865
Harveyed1894
up-armoured1978
1855 Times 2 May 5/3 A great experiment, instituted for the purpose of trying the effect of shot upon iron-sided vessels.
1858 Despatch 7 June in J. P. Baxter Introd. Ironclad Warship (2001) vi. 122 They are also laying down the first timbers of an iron-sided frigate to be called the ‘Gloire’.
1862 Whitewater (Wisconsin) Reg. 2 May By properly adapted projectiles, an iron-sided ship may be vulnerable without inordinately increasing the size of our guns.
1903 Internat. Jrnl. Surg. 16 279/1 It was the hopeless, dying struggle between the old world and the new; it was a forlorn resistance of wooden frigates against iron-sided monsters.
2008 N. A. Trudeau Southern Storm (2009) xxi. 500 Major J. A. Reynolds..wasn't averse to picking a fight with the iron-sided vessel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1659
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更新时间:2024/12/23 21:22:56