请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 ironmonger
释义

ironmongern.

Brit. /ˈʌɪənˌmʌŋɡə/, U.S. /ˈaɪ(ə)rnˌmɑŋɡər/, /ˈaɪ(ə)rnˌməŋɡər/
Forms:

α. early Middle English hismongere (as surname), early Middle English ismangere (as surname), early Middle English ysmonger, Middle English ismongar (as surname), Middle English ismonger, Middle English ismongere.

β. early Middle English hyrmonger (as surname), early Middle English iremangere (as surname), early Middle English iremongere (as surname), early Middle English irremonger (as surname), early Middle English 1500s yrmonger, Middle English hermonger, Middle English irmonger, Middle English irmongere (as surname), Middle English yremongere, Middle English–1600s 1900s– iremonger (now Scottish and English regional (Hampshire), rare), 1500s–1600s yermonger, 1600s iremvnger.

γ. early Middle English hirnmonger (as surname), early Middle English hyrnmangere (as surname), early Middle English irnemongere (as surname), Middle English ernemonger, Middle English ernmongere (as surname), Middle English irnemonger.

δ. early Middle English irinmongere (as surname), early Middle English ironmangere (as surname), early Middle English ironmongere (as surname), Middle English irenmanger, Middle English irenmonger, Middle English irenmongyr, Middle English ironmounger, Middle English yerenmanger (as surname), Middle English yrenemonger, 1500s– ironmonger.

ε. early Middle English ȝernmogare (as surname, transmission error), early Middle English yernmonger (as surname), Middle English yernemanger (as surname).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: iron n.1, monger n.1
Etymology: < iron n.1 + monger n.1 Compare Middle Low German īsenmengere, īsermengere.For a discussion of the first element in α. and β. forms see iron n.1 (compare β. and ε. forms at that entry).
Chiefly British.
1. A dealer in ironware; a hardware merchant.Recorded earliest as a surname.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in other specific articles
ironmonger1164
ointer1263
bowyer1297
jewellera1382
fletcher1457
stapler1532
India merchant1618
tobacconist1657
colourman1663
tobacconer1701
lamp-man1704
drysalter1707
snuffman1723
wet-salter1725
potman1732
material man1778
tobacco-trader1840
dogman1860
stamp-dealer1863
waste-dealer1876
pearler1881
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of hardware
ironmonger1164
1164–5 in Publ. Pipe Roll Soc. (1887) VIII. 104 Ailredus Ismangere.
c1200 in J. T. Gilbert Hist. & Munic. Documents Ireland (1870) 41 Robert the iremongere.
1293–4 in H. E. Salter Cartulary Hosp. St. John Baptist (1917) III. 43 (MED) Thomas le ȝernmogare.
1349 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 245 (MED) [William Dykeman,] ismongere.
1393 Close Roll, 16 Richard II (P.R.O.: C 54/234) m. 4v Johannes Warner Ciuis & Ismonger London.
a1450 in L. T. Smith York Plays (1885) p. xxii (MED) Irenmangers.
1486 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 10 Payd vnto Wiliam Remyngton of London Ironmounger for diuers cabilles.
?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.vv Yermongers, pybakers, and waferers.
1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 4 §20 The Misteries or Craftes of a..Draper Goldesmithe Ironmonger.
1591 in F. J. Furnivall Child-marriages, Divorces, & Ratifications Diocese Chester (1897) 151 Thomas Thornton..Iremonger and Marchaunte.
1615 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Cupids Revenge iv. sig. I2v Come, lets call vp the new Iremonger, is as Tough as steele.
1633 A. Munday et al. Stow's Surv. of London (new ed.) 608 The Ironmongers were incorporated, in the third yeere of King Edward the fourth, Anno Dom 1462.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 33 Iron-mongers distinguish those for House-building, into..Plate, Round, and Spring Bolts.
1787 C. Biddle Let. 27 Feb. in G. Washington Papers (1997) Confederation Ser. V. 54 I consulted the Iron Mongers who Supply the Fence Maker.
1843 G. Dodd Days at Factories xx. 469 Adjoining the smithery is an ironmonger's shop, stored with all kinds of ironmongery for the use of the yard.
1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) II. xli. 521 The English ironmongers asked for a total prohibition of forges.
1935 D. L. Sayers Gaudy Night xii. 459 Such a key was cut on that Wednesday by an ironmonger in the lower part of the town.
1954 E. Jenkins Tortoise & Hare xii. 149 A small suitcase..was being repaired by the local ironmonger.
2001 I. McEwan Atonement 19 Cecilia's grandfather..grew up over an ironmonger's shop.
2. Originally in the genitive. A shop where ironware is sold; a hardware shop.The genitive use is elliptical for ironmonger's shop.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shops selling other specific goods
jeweller's shop1632
ironmongery1648
ironmonger1673
jeweller1675
news shop1688
print shop1689
Indian house1692
coal shed1718
pamphlet shop1721
lormery1725
drugstore1771
hardware store1777
junk store1777
chandler-shop1782
junk shop1790
music store1794
pot shop1794
finding store1822
marine store1837
picture house1838
paint shop1847
news agency1852
chemist1856
Army and Navy1878
cyclery1886
jumble-shop1893
pig shop1896
Manchester department1905
lot1909
craft shop1911
garden centre1912
pet shop1927
sex shop1949
video store1949
quincaillerie1951
home centre1955
Army-Navy1965
cookshop1967
sound shop1972
bucket-shop1973
1673 W. Cooper in tr. J. R. Glauber Golden Ass To Rdr., in Philos. Epit. sig. G Powder of Emery..such as Cutlers use, and is bought at the Ironmongers.
1736 Gentleman Angler (ed. 2) 18 Put a handful of Salt into it, a small Quantity of Argol, (which may be bought at an Ironmongers) and stir them about.
1768 J. Leadbeater Gentleman & Tradesman's Compl. Assistant i. x. 58 Tradesmen..may have a catalogue from the wholesale Smiths, or Ironmongers, where they are sold.
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1503 We have also seen..others at several ironmongers' in London.
1869 E. Warren House & its Furnishings 81 Brass fittings can be purchased very cheap at an ironmongers.
1918 A. Blackwood Promise of Air xvi. 231 ‘There's an ironmonger,’ cried Joan, pointing across the road. And they went in to buy the hurricane lanterns.
1961 Times 23 Jan. 15/3 We had lately seen its double in a Chelsea ironmonger's, waiting..for conversion into an electric lamp.
2009 J. Humphrys & C. Humphrys Blue Skies & Black Olives xiii. 245 I tried the ironmonger first, which is not quite as reckless as it seems. The woman who runs the shop speaks good English.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1164
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/5 13:19:01