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单词 involute
释义

involuteadj.n.

Brit. /ˈɪnvəl(j)uːt/, U.S. /ˈɪnvəˌlut/
Etymology: < Latin involūtus, involūtum, past participle of involvĕre to roll in or up, involve v.
A. adj.
1. Involved; entangled; intricate; †hidden, obscure (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [adjective] > not evident, latent
potentiala1398
latentc1475
unevidentc1475
surreptitious1534
unmanifest1535
unapparent1554
unappearing1554
unmanifested1613
inevident1614
inapparenta1631
unobvious1643
immanifest1646
latitant1646
potentional1651
implicit1658
non-apparent1658
involute1669
unexposed1702
unostensible1766
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > complication or complexity > [adjective]
nice?a1500
plaited1532
intricablea1540
unsimple?1541
entangled1561
intrinsicate1562
Gordian1606
involved1643
complexed1646
contortuplicated1648
complicated1656
puzzled1659
involute1669
complicatea1687
complex1715
woofed1820
snaggled1896
non-transparent1939
complexified1962
1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. x. 101 They import an involute Speech or obscure question.
1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 10 Earthly-mindedness..was really forbidden according to the more retired and involute Sense of the Law.
1837 T. Carlyle Diamond Necklace xvi, in Fraser's Mag. Feb. 184/1 This most involute of Lies is finally winded off.
1843 E. A. Poe Murders in Rue Morgue in Prose Romances 10 The possible moves [in chess] being not only manifold but involute, the chances of such oversights are multiplied.
1889 Longman's Mag. Oct. 590 We all know good novels which are complex, involute, tortuous.
2. Rolled or curled up spirally; spiral; spec. in Conchology. Having the whorls wound closely round the axis, and nearly or wholly concealing it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [adjective] > spiral or scroll-like
turbinated1615
involute1661
turbinate1661
whorled1776
involuted1816
turbiniform1826
turbinaceous1842
inrolled1881
turbinal1883
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. A7v Fishes, which are, I. Marine..or testaceous, and are, turbinate, which are either involute, as the Nautilus..or orbicular, as the Welke.
1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 62 Bulla..body behind covered by an external oval involute shell.
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 77 Shell placed vertically in the posterior part of the body, with the involute spire towards the ventral side.
1856–8 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 389 Mouth with involute spiral tongue, composed of protracted maxillæ.
3. Botany. Rolled inwards at the edges.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > having particular shape
creviced1558
bladed1578
curled1578
purled1578
rank-toothed1578
fingered1597
cultellated1657
pounced1681
reduced1682
cuspidate1693
frontated1719
cuspidated1731–7
subrotund1753
acerose1760
hastate1760
involute1760
oblique1760
acerousc1789
strap-spear-shaped1796
immarginate1800
submarginate1807
replicate1812
toothleted1812
angustate1826
palaceous1832
bicrenate1835
basisolute1847
replicative1852
frontate1855
hastile1857
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xvi. 201 Involute, rowled in; when their lateral Margins are rowled spirally inwards on both Sides.
1806 J. Galpine Synoptical Compend Brit. Bot. 40 L[eaves] involute, pungent.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 144 Entire petals involute in æstivation.
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. iv. §2. 133 Leaves are as to the mode of packing..Involute, both margins rolled toward the midrib on the upper face.
4. Geometry. †involute figure or curve: = B. 2. Obsolete. Of a tooth in a cog-wheel: Having its working face in the form of an involute.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > generated by or related to a point > by revolution
cycloid1661
epicycloid1696
trochoid1704
involute figure or curve1706
roulette1708
evolute1753
epicycle1756
involute1796
hypocycloid1843
hypotrochoid1843
axoid1876
epicyclic1878
astroid1886
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [adjective] > relating to specific parts
live1806
involute figure1884
fly-off1959
single-start1964
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Involute and Evolute Figures.
1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (new ed.) I. 642/2 Involute Figure or Curve, is that which is traced out by the outer extremity of a string as it is folded or wrapped upon another figure, or as it is unwound from off it.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 125 Wheels with involute teeth,..are now rarely used.
B. n.
1. Something involved or entangled. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > [noun] > that which is entangled
involute1845
1845 T. De Quincey Suspiria de Profundis in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 279/1 Far more of our deepest..feelings..pass to us as involutes (if I may coin that word) in compound experiences incapable of being disentangled, than ever reach us directly.
1852 T. De Quincey Sketch from Childhood in Hogg's Instructor New Ser. 8 277/1 One of those many important cases which elsewhere I have called involutes of human sensibility.
2. Geometry. A curve such as would be traced out by the end of a flexible inextensible string if unwrapped (being still kept stretched) from a given curve in the plane of that curve; the locus of a point in a straight line which rolls without sliding on a given curve. Correlative to evolute n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > generated by or related to a point > by revolution
cycloid1661
epicycloid1696
trochoid1704
involute figure or curve1706
roulette1708
evolute1753
epicycle1756
involute1796
hypocycloid1843
hypotrochoid1843
axoid1876
epicyclic1878
astroid1886
1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (new ed.) I. 642/2 The Involute of a cycloid, is also a cycloid equal to the former.
1879 W. Thomson & P. G. Tait Treat. Nat. Philos. (new ed.) I: Pt. i. §17 If a flexible and inextensible string be fixed at one point of a plane curve, and stretched along the curve, and be then unwound in the plane of the curve, its extremity will describe an Involute of the curve.
1881 R. Routledge Pop. Hist. Sci. ii. 44 Apollonius treated also of involutes and evolutes.
1881 R. Routledge Pop. Hist. Sci. ix. 208 Huyghens..discovered another curious property of the cycloid, and introduced a new idea into geometry, namely, that of the involutes.

Derivatives

ˈinvolutely adv. in an involved manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > complication or complexity > [adverb]
intricately1552
perplexedly1603
crinkum-crankum1656
involutely1681
complexly1813
complicatedly1883
1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel vi. 226 The sense is very coherent with what follows..which contains though something involutely and contractedly both the first and second Resurrection.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

involutev.

Brit. /ˈɪnvəl(j)uːt/, U.S. /ˈɪnvəˌlut/
Etymology: Back-formation < involuted adj.
intransitive.
a. ‘To return to a normal condition’ ( Cent. Dict. Suppl.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > revert [verb (intransitive)] > to former state or condition
to turn againc1325
returnc1405
resorta1438
revert?a1513
to pass and repass1548
refall1570
relapse1593
unhappen1805
react1841
involute1904
relax1934
reset1946
1904 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed.) VII. 782/2 A circular scaly pink patch that spreads peripherally with a pinkish border, and clears up or involutes in the central portion.
1910 Practitioner July 106 The uterus had involuted normally.
b. To undergo involution (sense 4).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > [verb (intransitive)] > undergo involution
involute1971
1971 Jrnl. Insect Physiol. 17 857 These..glands reach the peak of their metabolic and synthetic activity shortly before rapidly involuting, leaving only a small remnant.

Derivatives

ˈinvoluting adj.
ΚΠ
1968 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 102 33/1 Deeper arteries and veins contract and are compressed from without by the involuting muscle mass of the uterus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1661v.1904
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更新时间:2025/1/12 4:37:20