asthman.

Brit.

/ˈasmə/,

/ˈasθmə/, U.S.

/ˈæzmə/

Forms: Middle English–1600s asma, (Middle English asmy), 1600s astma, 1500s– asthma.

Etymology: < Greek ἆσθμα, -ματ-, < ἄζειν to breathe hard, ἄειν to blow. Smart and Walker give the pronunciation /ˈæstmə/.

Difficulty of breathing; spec. a disease of respiration, characterized by intermittent paroxysms of difficult breathing, with a wheezing sound, a sense of constriction in the chest, cough, and expectoration.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [noun] > shortness of breath > asthma

asthmaa1398

pirrea1398

stifle1398

phthisicness1539

asthmasy1599

status asthmaticus1892

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xxix. 374 Difficulte and hardnesse of breþinge hat asma.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xxix. 244 Thre manere of Asmyes.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 776 The shortnesse of breath called asthma.

1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni 205 The matter that causeth Asma.

1741–3 J. Wesley Extract of Jrnl. (1749) 20 He seemed to be dying of an asthma.

1861 E. Mayhew Dogs 101 Asthma is spasm of the bronchial tubes.

Compounds

asthma herb n. Australian (see quot. 1887).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Euphorbiaceae (spurges and allies) > [noun]

catapucec1386

Euphorbiaa1398

spurgea1400

tithymala1400

faitour's grassc1440

cat's-grassc1450

nettlewort1523

essell1527

lint-spurge1548

sea wartwort1548

spurge thyme1548

line-spurge1562

myrtle spurge1562

sun spurge1562

wolf's-milk1575

cypress tithymal1578

devil's milk1578

mercury1578

sea-spurge1597

sun tithymal1597

welcome to our house1597

wood-spurge1597

Euphorbium1606

milk-reed1611

milkwort1640

sun-turning spurge1640

spurge-wort1647

caper-bush1673

Portland spurge1715

milkweed1736

Medusa's head1760

little-good1808

welcome-home-husband1828

three-seeded mercury1846

cat's-milk1861

turnsole1863–79

mole-tree1864

snow-on-the-mountain1873

seven sisters1879

caper-plant1882

asthma herb1887

mountain snow1889

crown of thorns1890

olifants melkbos1898

1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 411 Australian Asthma-Herb (Euphorbia pilulifera, L.).

1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 183 Queensland Asthma Herb.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	asthma
释义	asthman. Brit. /ˈasmə/, /ˈasθmə/, U.S. /ˈæzmə/ Forms: Middle English–1600s asma, (Middle English asmy), 1600s astma, 1500s– asthma. Etymology: < Greek ἆσθμα, -ματ-, < ἄζειν to breathe hard, ἄειν to blow. Smart and Walker give the pronunciation /ˈæstmə/. Difficulty of breathing; spec. a disease of respiration, characterized by intermittent paroxysms of difficult breathing, with a wheezing sound, a sense of constriction in the chest, cough, and expectoration. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [noun] > shortness of breath > asthma asthmaa1398 pirrea1398 stifle1398 phthisicness1539 asthmasy1599 status asthmaticus1892 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xxix. 374 Difficulte and hardnesse of breþinge hat asma. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xxix. 244 Thre manere of Asmyes. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 776 The shortnesse of breath called asthma. 1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni 205 The matter that causeth Asma. 1741–3 J. Wesley Extract of Jrnl. (1749) 20 He seemed to be dying of an asthma. 1861 E. Mayhew Dogs 101 Asthma is spasm of the bronchial tubes. Compounds asthma herb n. Australian (see quot. 1887). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Euphorbiaceae (spurges and allies) > [noun] catapucec1386 Euphorbiaa1398 spurgea1400 tithymala1400 faitour's grassc1440 cat's-grassc1450 nettlewort1523 essell1527 lint-spurge1548 sea wartwort1548 spurge thyme1548 line-spurge1562 myrtle spurge1562 sun spurge1562 wolf's-milk1575 cypress tithymal1578 devil's milk1578 mercury1578 sea-spurge1597 sun tithymal1597 welcome to our house1597 wood-spurge1597 Euphorbium1606 milk-reed1611 milkwort1640 sun-turning spurge1640 spurge-wort1647 caper-bush1673 Portland spurge1715 milkweed1736 Medusa's head1760 little-good1808 welcome-home-husband1828 three-seeded mercury1846 cat's-milk1861 turnsole1863–79 mole-tree1864 snow-on-the-mountain1873 seven sisters1879 caper-plant1882 asthma herb1887 mountain snow1889 crown of thorns1890 olifants melkbos1898 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 411 Australian Asthma-Herb (Euphorbia pilulifera, L.). 1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 183 Queensland Asthma Herb. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1398
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