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单词 repute
释义

reputen.

Brit. /rᵻˈpjuːt/, U.S. /rəˈpjut/, /riˈpjut/
Forms: 1500s reput (Scottish), 1500s– repute.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: repute v.
Etymology: < repute v. Compare earlier reputation n., and compare also refute n.2, dispute n., compute n., etc.
1. The fame, credit, or reputation for (also as, of) (having or being) something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > [noun] > for or of being something
nameeOE
repute1539
reputationc1555
attribution1598
attribute1604
word1722
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a property, quality, or attribute > attribution of a character or quality
imposition1532
repute1539
reputationc1555
ascription1600
adscription1604
reference1612
attributinga1631
attribution1651
assignment1690
animism1866
animatism1899
1539 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. 544 The king looked for address: and was well pleased when he had it from such as had a repute for learning.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. v. sig. E5 Faire age! When tis a high, and hard thing t'haue repute Of a compleat villaine, perfect, absolute, And roguing vertue brings a man defame.
1651 in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 499 He wrote much.., but to avoid the repute of ambition, would not suffer them to be Printed.
1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum xxxv. 142 An admirable Fly, and in great repute for a killer.
1699 Ld. Reay in Pepys' Diary (1879) VI. 189 Who had then the repute of an honest man.
1717 T. Parnell in tr. Homer's Battle Frogs & Mice Pref. sig. A3v He..should not only satisfy himself with being a good Grecian, but also contrive to hasten into the Repute of it.
1789 J. Pilkington View Derbyshire I. viii. 329 It has been holden in high repute as a cordial and exhilerant [sic].
1794 W. Godwin Things as they Are II. v. 58 Mr. Falkland had by this time acquired the repute of a melancholy valetudinarian.
1843 J. Torrey Flora State N.Y. I. 33 Blue Cohosh. Pappoose-root... The root of this plant is in some repute as a diuretic and bitter.
1875 J. W. De Forest Honest John Vane xii. 126 He could afford to despise the direct lucre of the lobby, and thus had deserved..the repute of being a singularly upright lawgiver.
1922 J. Fitzmaurice-Kelly Antonio Perez Pref. p. v In England he has the repute of being a gloomy fanatic.
1973 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 19 July 4/1 Judge Froessel's repute as a reconciler and a moderate.
1993 Yale Law Jrnl. 103 355 The requirements for the presumption of marriage and common-law marriage are identical: cohabitation and the repute of being married.
2001 N. Brown Hist. & Climate Change vi. 157 Nor will he have been oblivious to England's repute for prosperity.
2.
a. The (degree of) esteem in which a particular person or thing is held.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > [noun] > a person's
rumourc1425
scutcheonc1440
repute1597
1597 G. Markham tr. G. Pétau de Maulette Deuoreux f. 3 Her god-head would giue grace to my desire, And tell mee what woe murdred her repute.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie In Lectores sig. B Each quaint fashion-monger, whose sole repute Rests in his trim gay clothes.
1662 S. Pepys Diary 23 Dec. (1970) III. 289 Mr. Edward Mountagu is quite broke at Court, with his repute and purse.
1683 D. A. Whole Art Converse 16 Omitting nothing that rage can invent to black his repute.
1767 B. Thornton tr. Plautus Treasure ii. ii, in B. Thornton et al. tr. Plautus Comedies II. 21 Fairer their repute, The will who conquer, than those conquer'd by it.
1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 461 Our public hives of puerile resort..To such base hopes..Owe their repute in part. View more context for this quotation
1824 Harmonicon July 130/1 Mr. Bartleman..was..one of the proudest boasts of the school, and Mrs. Salmon has not a little enhanced its repute.
1882 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David VI. Ps. cxx. 2 Lips should never be red with the blood of honest men's reputes.
1920 Bookman Apr. 166/2 His repute is dependent wholly upon the skill with which he manipulates card index and pigeonholes.
1990 L. Krieger Ideas & Events v. 348 Its repute and utility rest on considerations extraneous to its value as a historical study.
b. Estimation or esteem of a specified kind or degree.house of ill repute: see house n.1 and int. Phrases 3l.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > [noun] > of a specified kind
namea1382
renowna1400
repute1598
jacket1963
cred1982
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. ii. 67 Let them be men of good repute and carriage. View more context for this quotation
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xv. 20 Their Masters are both of them very well to passe, and of good repute.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 472 Winning cheap the high repute Which he through hazard huge must earn. View more context for this quotation
1703 G. Farquhar Twin-rivals v. 63 She had a very good Repute all over the Parish, and might have married very handsomely.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. l. 196 In what repute can he conceive that he stands with his people?
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci v. ii. 85 You have a good repute for gentleness.
1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor II. i. 7 Boasting of no small repute in arms and of a great repute in verse.
1921 E. Ferber Girls ii. 23 It wasn't that the Dicks were rowdy, or of evil repute. They were nobodies.
1926 Travel Nov. 62/2 One of those unbelievable stories, which, if I had not seen it inscribed in the marine records of St. George's, I would not credit, despite the spotless repute of those who told it.
1964 E. Salisbury Weeds & Aliens (ed. 2) ii. 46 Still another medicinal herb that has become less common is Penny Royal (Mentha pulegium ), which had a repute of very doubtful validity as an abortifacient.
c. With adjectives (frequently superlative) in phrases indicating a certain rank, position, or level of esteem, as first in repute, of the highest repute, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > [noun]
estatec1230
statec1300
rowa1350
qualityc1425
calling1477
range1494
line1528
stature1533
respect1601
station1603
gradationa1616
ordinancea1616
repute1615
spherea1616
distance1635
impression1639
civils1650
footing1657
regimen1660
order1667
sect1709
caste1791
status1818
position1829
social status1833
standpoint1875
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 48 A place of high trust, and the third in repute through the Empire.
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Twelfth Bk. Metamorphoses in Fables 428 O Father, first for Prudence in repute.
1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor I. x. 139 The lawyer had been duly articled to the most famous..attorney in the country, and was himself his very famous successor; a practitioner of the first repute.
1807 Times Apr. 15 3/6 Several Manufacturers of the first repute.
1864 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 714/2 Some [public schools], who stand high enough in repute to be able thus to pick and choose their scholars.
1907 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 11 99 No name of the first repute, it must be confessed, adorns the annals of secular Latin literature under the sway of African influence.
1961 Biogr. Mem. Fellows Royal Soc. 7 20 He then set to work wholeheartedly to build up at Liverpool a department of geology of the highest repute.
2004 U. Fuhrer Cultivating Minds iii. 55 Thus, many philosophers like Bloch, Lukács, and Cassirer who are still high in repute today were among his students.
3. The state of being highly thought of; high regard; distinction, credit, fame.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > [noun]
nameOE
wordOE
honestya1382
rumoura1387
recommendation1433
wealc1500
wellc1500
credit1529
repute1598
renowna1616
recommends1623
commendation1631
character1649
merit1752
stock1930
1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia sig. C4 An oylie slaue: he angling for repute, Will gently entertaine thee.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 23 Ceremony which giueth repute vnto things in themselues but triuiall.
1678 E. Howard Man of Newmarket ii. 15 You likewise pass by some frailties, as supposing the Smock be in more repute than the Surplice.
a1732 F. Atterbury Serm. Several Occas. (1734) I. 223 These Ungodly..set up for a Repute by disbelieving every thing.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 253 That fable's old..Reviv'd, are hast'ning into fresh repute.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India III. vi. ii. 68 This is a rule..one would not be surprised at finding in force and repute.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 106 A man of repute will desire to avoid doing what is ludicrous.
1920 Daily Mail 17 Sept. 4/5 Before the war approximately 90 per cent. of the occupants of stall seats in a West End theatre of any repute were in evening dress.
1967 D. L. Thomas Plungers & Peacocks i. 20 This was before he became a pirate of repute.
2001 B. Gilley Model Rebels i. 32 If Daqiu were to be celebrated by the national propaganda system as Dazhai had been before it, the repute would bring rich rewards.
4. Opinion, estimate. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun]
weenc888
doomc900
advicec1300
wonec1300
opiniona1325
sentence1340
sight1362
estimationc1374
witc1374
assent1377
judgementa1393
supposinga1393
mindc1400
reputationc1400
feelingc1425
suffrage1531
counta1535
existimation1535
consent1599
vote1606
deem1609
repute1610
judicaturea1631
estimate1637
measure1650
sentiment1675
account1703
sensation1795
think1835
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun]
weenc888
rightnessOE
steemc1330
sight1362
witc1374
emprisea1393
reputation?c1400
apprizingc1449
nick?a1450
vail1471
countc1475
opinionc1480
estimationc1522
meting1548
reckoning1548
valuation1548
computation1558
account1583
cess1588
esteem1598
appreciation1605
resentiment1606
repute1610
ratea1616
assessmenta1626
estimate1637
vote1639
supputation1643
compute1646
value1651
resentment1655
contemplation1673
critique1798
appraisement1808
appraisal1817
viewa1854
sizing up1967
chit1989
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia ii. vii. 59 The Oxe~gang, or Oxengate..called Bouata terrae containes after the originall repute 13 acres.
1674 W. Tomlinson Epist. to Flock 3 Their judgment and repute of thee is true.
1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) i. iii. ii. 265 The Common Repute is, that a Gallon of Wheaten Meal weighs 7 Pound Avoirdupois.
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 162 One act intense, may in God's mild repute, For a whole Age of Penances commute.
1751 R. Bolton Deity's Delay in punishing Guilty iv. 50 Depriv'd of what was, in common repute, the greatest blessing of life.
1964 C. V. Wedgwood Trial Charles I (1967) ii. 47 Common repute said that he had begun life as a foundling.
2000 Z. Sardar Consumption Kuala Lumpur 161 Mona Affandi was a female bomoh with, according to repute and the rumour mill, an illustrious clientele of movers and shakers.

Phrases

by repute: in common opinion; by reputation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > [adverb]
in reputationc1405
reputatively1610
by reputea1656
reputedly1655
reputationally1782
a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1673) 273 He is a Concise, Dense, and by repute a very Oraculous Writer.
1793 J. Priestly Sermon 26 The civil establishment of Christianity had almost extinguished every thing of real Christianity in this country; the superior clergy themselves, having, by repute, as little of it as the noblesse.
1838 G. P. R. James Robber I. ii. 33 I know him well,..by repute.
1891 Times 20 Aug. 4/6 The Kurumber is by repute a sorcerer.
1948 S. Bloom Autobiogr. v. 48 These and other romantic spots I knew in early boyhood only by repute.
2001 G. Urban Metaculture v. 215 Many of the people interviewed for this projected knew of the film by repute, even though they had not themselves seen it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reputeadj.

Forms: late Middle English repute; Scottish pre-1700 reput, pre-1700 1700s–1800s repute, 1800s repeet.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English repute , repute v.
Etymology: Apparently < repute, variant of the past participle of repute v., although perhaps also influenced by Latinate participial adjectives such as pollute adj., execute adj., institute adj., dissolute adj., etc. (The past participle of classical Latin reputāre is in fact reputātus ; compare Middle French reputé , use as adjective of the past participle of reputer repute v.) A similar development is perhaps shown by depute adj. (compare discussion at that entry). Compare reputate v.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
Reputed, considered, reckoned. In later use only in habit and repute n. at habit adj. a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > [adjective] > supposed, surmised
repute1442
supposed1474
surmised1530
suppositive1605
suppositious1642
supposable1645
supposite1655
deemed1667
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [adjective] > reckoned to be
trowedc1410
repute1442
putative?a1475
reputed1559
imaginarya1631
reputative1653
putatitious1654
1442 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1442 §29. m. 4 That the seide declaracion..be not hadde, repute ner takyn for accompte.
1463 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1912) L. 41 (MED) That the Newark now late edified..frome hensfourth be hadde, repute, and takene as a parte and parcell of the saide prysone.
c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 278 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 132 Scho herd tel þat in sic ane abbay can duel..a man reput of gud fame.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 143 Gude will..js repute till a persone for gude dede.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 77 Fredome, honour and nobilnes..Ar now in cowrt reput as [a1586 all reput] vyce.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 44 Princes ar repute Nobilest, The quhilk rewlis maist awfullie.
a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 185 He shall still..be repute, holden, and decerned legitimate.
1685 Scotch Proclam. 28 Apr. in London Gaz. No. 2032/3 Under the pain of being Repute and esteemed Art and Part with them all in their wicked Deeds and Practices.
1753 Scots Mag. Sept. 469/1 As habite and repute a common..thief.
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) at Execution It is sufficient..that the person..shall have been at the time habit and repute qualified.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

reputev.

Brit. /rᵻˈpjuːt/, U.S. /rəˈpjut/, /riˈpjut/
Forms: late Middle English repeute, late Middle English– repute, 1500s repeut; Scottish pre-1700 reput, pre-1700 reputt, pre-1700 ruput, pre-1700 1700s– repute. Also past tense late Middle English repute; Scottish pre-1700 reput. Also past participle late Middle English repute; Scottish pre-1700 repuit, pre-1700 repuite, pre-1700 reput, pre-1700 repute, pre-1700 reputt.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reputer; Latin reputāre.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French reputer (French réputer ) to hold, consider, or believe (someone or something to be something) (13th cent. in Old French, also with pour or a ; 14th cent. in passive, ‘to be considered or held to be’), to attribute (something to someone) (14th cent.) and its etymon classical Latin reputāre to ascertain by calculation, reckon up, to take into consideration, to think over, bear in mind, reflect on, consider, in post-classical Latin also to impute, ascribe to (Vulgate; early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), to attribute to, to regard as (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian) < re- re- prefix + putāre to reckon, think (see putation n.). Compare Catalan reputar (14th cent.), Spanish reputar (14th cent.), Italian reputare (a1243), Portuguese reputar (15th cent.). Compare slightly earlier reputation n., and compare also repute adj., reputate v.The past participle form repute (compare e.g. quots. a1425 at sense 1, c1455 at sense 2a(b)) may simply show assimilation and loss of the ending -ed after a stem-final dental consonant, but may also result from analogy with other Latinate past participle forms. (The expected Latinate participle form in this case would be reputate : compare reputate v.) Compare also repute adj. and discussion at that entry; the frequency of repute adj. in Scots would support the hypothesis that assimilation and loss of the ending -ed is involved here.
1. transitive. To assign, attribute, or impute (something) to a person (in quot. 1432 with pro-form there). Formerly also with object complement, or an equivalent introduced by for (also to, as). In later use chiefly in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)] > attribute or ascribe as an attribute > to a person
reputea1425
supposea1450
threaten1555
to threap (something) upon1559
to pin one's faith (also hope, etc.) on (also to) a person's sleeve1583
intend1615
a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Rom. iv. 3 Abraham trowyde to god; and it is repute [L. reputatum] to hym to riȝtwisnesse.
1432 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. May 1432 §43. m. 5 Þat no vessell of wyn..pas..on lesse þat it be assaied and marked..þat men mowe repute and cast the defaute, if eny be, there it aught.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 388/2 Theffusyon of our blood shal be reputed to you for baptesme.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxv. 202 It ought nat to be reputed to me any prowes.
1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Bi This Clowes is the fyrst kyng of Fraunce to whom I repute honoure.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Rom. iv. 9 For we say that unto Abraham faith was reputed to justice.
a1625 Pageant of Moyses in Stonyhurst Pageants (1920) 91 And yf thou breake thy vow, he'l yt repute to thee as synne.
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (cvi. 31 Annot.) 541/2 It was reputed to him for righteousness.
1836 tr. E. Swedenborg Apocalypse Revealed (rev. ed.) I. 10 Faith is reputed to us for righteousness, not because it is so good a work, but because it apprehends the merit of Christ.
1858 Rep. Supreme Court Georgia 22 236 The statement of the case..acquits the Judge of the error reputed to him.
1928 J. W. Thompson Feudal Germany iii. 140 If the words reputed to him lack positive authenticity..they are true in fact if not perhaps in form.
1959 W. C. Williams Yes, Mrs. Williams 21 I knew no more of Quevedo than the bawdy reports reputed to him.
1996 P. D. Hutcheon Leaving Cave xxii. 388 Yet Popper loved the legendary Socrates and invariably assumed that, where the sentiments reputed to him were noble, they were undoubtedly his own.
2.
a. To consider, think, esteem, reckon, or account (a person or thing) to be, or as being. In later use chiefly in passive: to have a certain reputation.
(a) transitive. With simple (chiefly noun or adjective) complement.
ΚΠ
1425 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1425 §13. m. 5 I clayme to be duc of Norfolk..And þat I may..be so reputed, holde and declared.
a1475 (a1450) J. Shirley tr. Secreta Secret. (BL Add.) (1977) 257 Many philosophres reputed [a1500 Lamb. hold; a1500 Ashm. trowed; L. reputabant] hym [sc. Aristotle] of the noumbre of profettes.
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton B j b To thende that they may be reputed and holden sage and wyse.
a1500 (a1475) G. Ashby Dicta Philosophorum 1107 in Poems (1899) 93 (MED) Sum men reputen of consuetude Euery thinge goode, & sum Il by nature.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 829 The enterprise..was of him reputed of no regarde or estimacion.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 9) 199 If any shall deeme and repute it an impotent meanes to raise men to the grace of life.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 17 The glory of being reputed the first Inventors or Founders of the Atomical Philosophy.
1718 Free-thinker No. 52. 1 The Morning Sneezings..were not reputed Good.
1742 C. Owen Ess. Nat. Hist. Serpents 218 The Arabians reputed Serpents sacred Beings... They take them into their Houses, feed and worship them as Genii, or Guardians of the Place.
1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 66 As to this they shall be reputed at peace.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Guinevere in Idylls of King 245 Lancelot came, Reputed the best knight and goodliest man.
1914 A. E. Georgia Man. Weeds 380 Pilewort, Heal-all... The knotted roots of this plant have long been reputed a cure for scrofula, piles, and other diseases.
1959 P. O'Brian Unknown Shore i. 21 Since his earliest days he had been reputed a horse-witch.
2007 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 Feb. 35/3 Tudge is unable to confirm whether the asoka tree..does in fact blossom more vigorously if kicked by a young woman, as reputed in Indian folklore.
(b) transitive. With infinitive, esp. to be or to have.In quot. 1539 intransitive with reflexive meaning.
ΚΠ
c1455 Regiam Majestatem c. 4 That somoundis is reput to be of na strynth na valur in the law.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 219 b/1 Why reputest thou the dedes of my merytes to be unworthy?
a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 43 (MED) Thou knowest nat also what synne is hid in suche as thou reputest to be iuste.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxxxi. 159 They reputed themselfe to haue the vyctorie.
1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye sig. Bvi By pride reputynge to haue them of him selfe, and not of god.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus i. i. 445 Ingratitude, Which Rome reputes to be a hainous sinne. View more context for this quotation
1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon v. 209 How he reputes their sufferings..to be his own.
1680 J. Bunyan Life & Death Mr. Badman 56 Suppose then that a towardly Lad be put to be an Apprentice with one that is reputed to be a Godly man.
1711 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 193 Reputeing what was don to his great friend to be don to himself.
1732 H. Fielding Mod. Husband iii. i. 33 It is an uncommon Bravery in you, to single out the Woman who is reputed to be the fondest of her Husband.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 184 Is it then impossible that a man may be found..who may repute that nation to be destitute of all wisdom and of all virtue, which..thought proper to commit a thousand crimes.
1832 R. Lander & J. Lander Jrnl. Exped. Niger II. xi. 136 His soldiers..are reputed to be brave, bold, and enterprising men.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 29 Rhadamanthus..is reputed among us to have been the justest of men.
1922 O. E. Burton Auckland Regt. 77 These donkeys are noteworthy, because their driver was reputed to have the most forcible and fluent command of the Australian Language in the Brigade.
1962 A. MacLean Satan Bug i.12 You are reputed to know the byways of Europe as a taxi-driver knows the streets of London.
2005 D. Cruickshank Around World in 80 Treasures 117 Siva is reputed to have worked a number of miracles in and around the site of modern Madurai.
b. transitive. To regard, reckon, account as.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as
telleOE
talec897
seeOE
letc1000
holdc1200
reckon1340
aima1382
accounta1387
counta1387
judgec1390
takea1400
countc1400
receivec1400
existimatec1430
to look on ——?c1430
makec1440
reputea1449
suppose1474
treatc1485
determinea1513
recount?c1525
esteem1526
believe1533
estimate?1533
ascribe1535
consider1539
regard1547
count1553
to look upon ——1553
take1561
reck1567
eye?1593
censure1597
subscribe1600
perhibit1613
behold1642
resent1642
attributea1657
fancy1662
vogue1675
decount1762
to put down1788
to set down1798
rate1854
have1867
mean1878
a1449 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 106 The seide Cite..a fore Leofrike is tyme..stode called named and reputed as a Cite.
c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 116 (MED) Iulyus Cesar..for the merytis of his good dedis was reputed aftir his dethe as a god.
1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 376/2 I repute alle erthelye thynges as donge and fylthe.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 37 All ȝour injure we repute as our awin.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cvv They yt fle be worthy to be reputed as traitors to ye king.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 49 The rest reputed as naturall Turks.
1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. vi. 140 The Barons of the Kingdom reputed him as a Traitor.
1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 123 All the said Silk Stockings and Stirrups which..shall by them be exposed to Sale, not having the said Mark, shall be reputed as run and concealed.
1781 S. Johnson Granville in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VI. 46 All that has or may be contrived or invented upon this foundation according to Nature shall be reputed as truth.
?1854 A. J. H. Duganne Bianca i. 10 An aged woman, who bore not the best of reputations among the villagers (being reputed as a witch, or at least, as being more familiar with the many imps and sprites of the mountains than good Catholics were allowed to be).
1924 W. D. Weatherford Negro from Afr. to Amer. xviii. 461 They were reputed as good slaves, though they were somewhat noted as runaways.
1974 Times 27 Apr. 11/5 In the Middle Ages it [sc. aniseed] was reputed as efficacious against the evil eye.
1999 Vision Newspaper (Univ. York) 8 Mar. 15/1 Reputed as ‘that pub that gets flooded’ there is a ruler marking system on one wall that shows past record water levels.
c. transitive. To take (a person) for something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > view in a certain way
findOE
telllOE
to take for ——a1393
receivec1400
notec1440
reputec1475
esteem1532
read1591
estimate1609
relish1617
set1648
resent1649
view1715
contemplate1785
c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 119 (MED) Whoo myght beste indure payne were reputed for moste worthy.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 19v As a leche is not reputed nor taken for goode nor connying that..can not hele him selfe.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xii. 27 Who that speketh ouermoche, is not reputed for wyse.
a1500 (a1470) Brut (BL Add. 10099) 508 (MED) Wel nygh al Cristendome obeid & repute Eugeny for verey Pope.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 718 King Lewys, whom he reputed for his mortall enemie.
1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith iv. xi. §1 Dost thou imagine that he reputes Christ for the Son of God?
1671 H. Stubbe Reply Def. Royal Soc. 71 He..is content to repute me for Pious.
1715 T. Brett Vindic. Himself 19 The Statute does not say, that he shall be taken or reputed for a Bishop notwithstanding.
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. 206 Generally reputed for a great theologist, an illustrious preacher, a known genius, and, in short, truly wise.
a1854 R. M. Bird Cowled Lover in America's Lost Plays (1941) iv. iii. 44 He held some little notice, And was reputed for a valiant man.
1894 T. Martin Madonna Pia i. 12 He is reputed for a noble youth.
d. transitive. To consider (a quality) to lie or be present in a person or thing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion [verb (transitive)] > consider to reside in
reputec1475
place?1591
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion [verb (transitive)] > consider to reside in > oneself
reputec1475
c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 70 (MED) The Romayns reputed the gretenesse of worchippis and worthynesse in vertue and not in goodis.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 18 A wys man reputeth not the worship of god in wordes but in dedes.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xxvi. 73 Sir, ye repute but small honour in the kyng of Nauar.
1533 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 353 His highnes doth not onlie repute moche honour in your grace [etc.].
e. transitive. To consider or think that (also †how). In later use chiefly in passive: to be widely held or believed that.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)]
i-thenchec897
showeOE
i-mune971
thinkOE
overthinkOE
takec1175
umbethinkc1175
waltc1200
bethinkc1220
wend?c1225
weighc1380
delivera1382
peisea1382
considerc1385
musec1390
to look over ——a1393
advise?c1400
debatec1400
roll?c1400
revert?a1425
advertc1425
deliberc1425
movec1425
musec1425
revolvec1425
contemplec1429
overseec1440
to think overc1440
perpend1447
roil1447
pondera1450
to eat inc1450
involvec1470
ponderate?a1475
reputec1475
counterpoise1477
poisea1483
traversec1487
umbecast1487
digest1488
undercast1489
overhalec1500
rumble1519
volve?1520
compassa1522
recount1526
trutinate1528
cast1530
expend1531
ruminate1533
concoct1534
contemplate1538
deliberate1540
revolute1553
chawa1558
to turn over1568
cud1569
cogitate1570
huik1570
chew1579
meditatec1580
discourse1581
speculate1599
theorize1599
scance1603
verse1614
pensitate1623
agitate1629
spell1633
view1637
study1659
designa1676
introspect1683
troll1685
balance1692
to figure on or upon1837
reflect1862
mull1873
to mull over1874
scour1882
mill1905
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) Prol. 19 (MED) Some dede repeute..That rewthe was, if reson ne had reffourmed The myssecheff & þe mysserule þat men þo in endurid.
1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Gij I would my Maisters..shoulde repute with theym selues, how on all sydes theyr myndes are vexed continually.
1590 H. Roberts Defiance to Fortune 94 This is our help if we alwaies esteeme the benefit which we receiue of another greater then it is, & repute that we giue for lesse then the worth.
1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 63 Xenophon reputing in his minde, that..the enemie..might distresse the cariage in passing by [etc.].
1749 F. Toll Def. Dr. Middleton's Free Enq. 78 It has commonly been reputed that the Gift of Tongues was of all others the most expedient to be continued for the Conversion of Infidels.
1798 Brit. Crit. Mar. 241 It would be reputed that, if a man came forward..to destroy the faith of his own signature..there could be little faith attached to any verbal declaration which he might afterwards make.
1828 F. M. Van Heythuysen Equity Draftsman (rev. ed.) xv. 266 Is it reputed that such tithes have been delivered or that such satisfaction hath been made?
1861 Amer. Law Reg. 9 4 It was reputed that Wild was a very correct and creditable man.
1905 Times 27 Jan. 10/ He wore the ribbon at all times, and it was commonly reputed that he slept in it.
1943 B. Newman New Europe 48 It is reputed that drowning men catch at straws. Certainly men rush to extreme palliatives when threatened with economic distress.
2006 D. Bret Joan Crawford i. 8 It is widely reputed that while here she fell pregnant, and underwent a botched backstreet abortion.
3.
a. transitive. To have or hold (a person) in repute or esteem; to think (well, etc.) of; to value. Also: †to hold equal in worth to something (obsolete). Chiefly in passive. Cf. reputed adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [verb (transitive)]
haveeOE
weenc1000
praisec1250
setc1374
set by1393
endaunt1399
prizec1400
reverencec1400
tender1439
repute1445
to have (also make, take) regard to or that1457
to take, make, set (no) count of (upon, by)c1475
pricec1480
to make (great, etc.) account (also count, esteem, estimation, reckoning, regard, store) of1483
force1509
to look upon ——c1515
to have (also hold) in estimationc1522
to make reckoning of1525
esteem1530
regard1533
to tell, make, hold, set (great, little, no) store of1540
value1549
to make dainty of (anything)1555
reckon1576
to be struck on1602
agrade1611
respect1613
beteem1627
appreciate1648
to put, set (an) esteem, a high, low esteem upon1665
to think small beer of1816
to think the world of1826
existimate1847
reckon1919
rate1973
1445–6 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Feb. 1445 §18. m. 23 To repute, accept,..and take my said lord..to his goode and benygne grace.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. biiijv/2 He was byloued & dere reputed of euery body.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xxvi. 24 As thy soule hath bene greatly reputed in my sighte this daye, so let ye Lorde repute my soule in his sighte.
c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. xii. 46 Lonil lord of lonaght..honorably reputed hym, and with all his people was convertyd.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 9 Is ther any thing in the world to be reputed (I will not say compared) to friendship?
1619 Two Wise Men & All Rest Fooles v. iv. 66 Iudas..Was hangd by the Divells helpe, and reputed with the basest.
c1665 L. Hutchinson Mem. Col. Hutchinson (1973) 15 Their generous..inclinations..had made the famiely continue as well belov'd and reputed as any of the prouder houses in the country.
1702 J. Vanbrugh False Friend v. 49 That being a place where I am pretty well known, and not over-much reputed.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. cvi. 216 The claimant was reputed and respected as lord A—m's son and heir.
1831 S. T. Coleridge in Tatler 23 May 893/2 Many contemptible works have had great reputation; few works greatly reputed at first, have afterwards ripened into fame.
1851 S. Judd Margaret (rev. ed.) II. i. 264 Little Job Luce, who..could not fail to recommend himself to the favorable attention of his Mistress, however he stood reputed with the world at large.
1933 Virginia Law Rev. 19 242 Coming from one who is so highly reputed as a legal scholar they can not pass unnoticed by me.
1993 J. E. Keller & L. C. Keating tr. Aesop Fables iv. viii. 115 False men who love malice and cheating..are more highly reputed in the world than those who are true.
b. intransitive. To think (highly, etc.) of a thing or person. Also with omission of adverb. Obsolete.Frequently in prepositional passive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > estimate [verb (intransitive)]
deemc1384
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
counta1400
thinka1400
reputatec1450
reckon1567
weigh1573
repute1579
esteem1583
censure1592
take stock1736
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 264 Priesthood was before esteemed but a title of honour, & desired for the name only: he brought it to passe, that it was the most honorable science, & best reputed of in Rome.
1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes D 1 Three of his sonnes universally ridiculouslie reputed of... The fourth is shrunke in the wetting, or else the Print shoulde haue heard of him.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. i. 48 He..By reputing of his high discent,..Did instigate the..Duchesse. View more context for this quotation
1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. ii, in Wks. I. 236 I can allow well, you should repute highly,..of your own endowments.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 42 The Priests are singularly reputed of.
1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 14 I doe therefore account myselfe very happy to be reputed of, by a person who is able to give a value to things of themselves worthless.
1699 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ II. Index sig. Bbb/1 Adultery, how reputed of, and punish'd.
1728 M. McDermot Trip to Moon iii. 19 It is by what proceeds from the Mouth, that a Man is well or ill reputed of.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1539adj.1442v.a1425
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