单词 | repute |
释义 | reputen. 1. The fame, credit, or reputation for (also as, of) (having or being) something. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > [noun] > for or of being something nameeOE repute1539 reputationc1555 attribution1598 attribute1604 word1722 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a property, quality, or attribute > attribution of a character or quality imposition1532 repute1539 reputationc1555 ascription1600 adscription1604 reference1612 attributinga1631 attribution1651 assignment1690 animism1866 animatism1899 1539 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. 544 The king looked for address: and was well pleased when he had it from such as had a repute for learning. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. v. sig. E5 Faire age! When tis a high, and hard thing t'haue repute Of a compleat villaine, perfect, absolute, And roguing vertue brings a man defame. 1651 in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 499 He wrote much.., but to avoid the repute of ambition, would not suffer them to be Printed. 1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum xxxv. 142 An admirable Fly, and in great repute for a killer. 1699 Ld. Reay in Pepys' Diary (1879) VI. 189 Who had then the repute of an honest man. 1717 T. Parnell in tr. Homer's Battle Frogs & Mice Pref. sig. A3v He..should not only satisfy himself with being a good Grecian, but also contrive to hasten into the Repute of it. 1789 J. Pilkington View Derbyshire I. viii. 329 It has been holden in high repute as a cordial and exhilerant [sic]. 1794 W. Godwin Things as they Are II. v. 58 Mr. Falkland had by this time acquired the repute of a melancholy valetudinarian. 1843 J. Torrey Flora State N.Y. I. 33 Blue Cohosh. Pappoose-root... The root of this plant is in some repute as a diuretic and bitter. 1875 J. W. De Forest Honest John Vane xii. 126 He could afford to despise the direct lucre of the lobby, and thus had deserved..the repute of being a singularly upright lawgiver. 1922 J. Fitzmaurice-Kelly Antonio Perez Pref. p. v In England he has the repute of being a gloomy fanatic. 1973 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 19 July 4/1 Judge Froessel's repute as a reconciler and a moderate. 1993 Yale Law Jrnl. 103 355 The requirements for the presumption of marriage and common-law marriage are identical: cohabitation and the repute of being married. 2001 N. Brown Hist. & Climate Change vi. 157 Nor will he have been oblivious to England's repute for prosperity. 2. a. The (degree of) esteem in which a particular person or thing is held. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > [noun] > a person's rumourc1425 scutcheonc1440 repute1597 1597 G. Markham tr. G. Pétau de Maulette Deuoreux f. 3 Her god-head would giue grace to my desire, And tell mee what woe murdred her repute. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie In Lectores sig. B Each quaint fashion-monger, whose sole repute Rests in his trim gay clothes. 1662 S. Pepys Diary 23 Dec. (1970) III. 289 Mr. Edward Mountagu is quite broke at Court, with his repute and purse. 1683 D. A. Whole Art Converse 16 Omitting nothing that rage can invent to black his repute. 1767 B. Thornton tr. Plautus Treasure ii. ii, in B. Thornton et al. tr. Plautus Comedies II. 21 Fairer their repute, The will who conquer, than those conquer'd by it. 1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 461 Our public hives of puerile resort..To such base hopes..Owe their repute in part. View more context for this quotation 1824 Harmonicon July 130/1 Mr. Bartleman..was..one of the proudest boasts of the school, and Mrs. Salmon has not a little enhanced its repute. 1882 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David VI. Ps. cxx. 2 Lips should never be red with the blood of honest men's reputes. 1920 Bookman Apr. 166/2 His repute is dependent wholly upon the skill with which he manipulates card index and pigeonholes. 1990 L. Krieger Ideas & Events v. 348 Its repute and utility rest on considerations extraneous to its value as a historical study. b. Estimation or esteem of a specified kind or degree.house of ill repute: see house n.1 and int. Phrases 3l. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > [noun] > of a specified kind namea1382 renowna1400 repute1598 jacket1963 cred1982 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. ii. 67 Let them be men of good repute and carriage. View more context for this quotation 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xv. 20 Their Masters are both of them very well to passe, and of good repute. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 472 Winning cheap the high repute Which he through hazard huge must earn. View more context for this quotation 1703 G. Farquhar Twin-rivals v. 63 She had a very good Repute all over the Parish, and might have married very handsomely. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. l. 196 In what repute can he conceive that he stands with his people? 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci v. ii. 85 You have a good repute for gentleness. 1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor II. i. 7 Boasting of no small repute in arms and of a great repute in verse. 1921 E. Ferber Girls ii. 23 It wasn't that the Dicks were rowdy, or of evil repute. They were nobodies. 1926 Travel Nov. 62/2 One of those unbelievable stories, which, if I had not seen it inscribed in the marine records of St. George's, I would not credit, despite the spotless repute of those who told it. 1964 E. Salisbury Weeds & Aliens (ed. 2) ii. 46 Still another medicinal herb that has become less common is Penny Royal (Mentha pulegium ), which had a repute of very doubtful validity as an abortifacient. c. With adjectives (frequently superlative) in phrases indicating a certain rank, position, or level of esteem, as first in repute, of the highest repute, etc. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > [noun] estatec1230 statec1300 rowa1350 qualityc1425 calling1477 range1494 line1528 stature1533 respect1601 station1603 gradationa1616 ordinancea1616 repute1615 spherea1616 distance1635 impression1639 civils1650 footing1657 regimen1660 order1667 sect1709 caste1791 status1818 position1829 social status1833 standpoint1875 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 48 A place of high trust, and the third in repute through the Empire. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Twelfth Bk. Metamorphoses in Fables 428 O Father, first for Prudence in repute. 1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor I. x. 139 The lawyer had been duly articled to the most famous..attorney in the country, and was himself his very famous successor; a practitioner of the first repute. 1807 Times Apr. 15 3/6 Several Manufacturers of the first repute. 1864 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 714/2 Some [public schools], who stand high enough in repute to be able thus to pick and choose their scholars. 1907 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 11 99 No name of the first repute, it must be confessed, adorns the annals of secular Latin literature under the sway of African influence. 1961 Biogr. Mem. Fellows Royal Soc. 7 20 He then set to work wholeheartedly to build up at Liverpool a department of geology of the highest repute. 2004 U. Fuhrer Cultivating Minds iii. 55 Thus, many philosophers like Bloch, Lukács, and Cassirer who are still high in repute today were among his students. 3. The state of being highly thought of; high regard; distinction, credit, fame. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > [noun] nameOE wordOE honestya1382 rumoura1387 recommendation1433 wealc1500 wellc1500 credit1529 repute1598 renowna1616 recommends1623 commendation1631 character1649 merit1752 stock1930 1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia sig. C4 An oylie slaue: he angling for repute, Will gently entertaine thee. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 23 Ceremony which giueth repute vnto things in themselues but triuiall. 1678 E. Howard Man of Newmarket ii. 15 You likewise pass by some frailties, as supposing the Smock be in more repute than the Surplice. a1732 F. Atterbury Serm. Several Occas. (1734) I. 223 These Ungodly..set up for a Repute by disbelieving every thing. 1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 253 That fable's old..Reviv'd, are hast'ning into fresh repute. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India III. vi. ii. 68 This is a rule..one would not be surprised at finding in force and repute. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 106 A man of repute will desire to avoid doing what is ludicrous. 1920 Daily Mail 17 Sept. 4/5 Before the war approximately 90 per cent. of the occupants of stall seats in a West End theatre of any repute were in evening dress. 1967 D. L. Thomas Plungers & Peacocks i. 20 This was before he became a pirate of repute. 2001 B. Gilley Model Rebels i. 32 If Daqiu were to be celebrated by the national propaganda system as Dazhai had been before it, the repute would bring rich rewards. 4. Opinion, estimate. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] weenc888 doomc900 advicec1300 wonec1300 opiniona1325 sentence1340 sight1362 estimationc1374 witc1374 assent1377 judgementa1393 supposinga1393 mindc1400 reputationc1400 feelingc1425 suffrage1531 counta1535 existimation1535 consent1599 vote1606 deem1609 repute1610 judicaturea1631 estimate1637 measure1650 sentiment1675 account1703 sensation1795 think1835 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] weenc888 rightnessOE steemc1330 sight1362 witc1374 emprisea1393 reputation?c1400 apprizingc1449 nick?a1450 vail1471 countc1475 opinionc1480 estimationc1522 meting1548 reckoning1548 valuation1548 computation1558 account1583 cess1588 esteem1598 appreciation1605 resentiment1606 repute1610 ratea1616 assessmenta1626 estimate1637 vote1639 supputation1643 compute1646 value1651 resentment1655 contemplation1673 critique1798 appraisement1808 appraisal1817 viewa1854 sizing up1967 chit1989 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia ii. vii. 59 The Oxe~gang, or Oxengate..called Bouata terrae containes after the originall repute 13 acres. 1674 W. Tomlinson Epist. to Flock 3 Their judgment and repute of thee is true. 1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) i. iii. ii. 265 The Common Repute is, that a Gallon of Wheaten Meal weighs 7 Pound Avoirdupois. a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 162 One act intense, may in God's mild repute, For a whole Age of Penances commute. 1751 R. Bolton Deity's Delay in punishing Guilty iv. 50 Depriv'd of what was, in common repute, the greatest blessing of life. 1964 C. V. Wedgwood Trial Charles I (1967) ii. 47 Common repute said that he had begun life as a foundling. 2000 Z. Sardar Consumption Kuala Lumpur 161 Mona Affandi was a female bomoh with, according to repute and the rumour mill, an illustrious clientele of movers and shakers. Phrases by repute: in common opinion; by reputation. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > [adverb] in reputationc1405 reputatively1610 by reputea1656 reputedly1655 reputationally1782 a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1673) 273 He is a Concise, Dense, and by repute a very Oraculous Writer. 1793 J. Priestly Sermon 26 The civil establishment of Christianity had almost extinguished every thing of real Christianity in this country; the superior clergy themselves, having, by repute, as little of it as the noblesse. 1838 G. P. R. James Robber I. ii. 33 I know him well,..by repute. 1891 Times 20 Aug. 4/6 The Kurumber is by repute a sorcerer. 1948 S. Bloom Autobiogr. v. 48 These and other romantic spots I knew in early boyhood only by repute. 2001 G. Urban Metaculture v. 215 Many of the people interviewed for this projected knew of the film by repute, even though they had not themselves seen it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † reputeadj. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. Reputed, considered, reckoned. In later use only in habit and repute n. at habit adj. a. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > [adjective] > supposed, surmised repute1442 supposed1474 surmised1530 suppositive1605 suppositious1642 supposable1645 supposite1655 deemed1667 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [adjective] > reckoned to be trowedc1410 repute1442 putative?a1475 reputed1559 imaginarya1631 reputative1653 putatitious1654 1442 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1442 §29. m. 4 That the seide declaracion..be not hadde, repute ner takyn for accompte. 1463 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1912) L. 41 (MED) That the Newark now late edified..frome hensfourth be hadde, repute, and takene as a parte and parcell of the saide prysone. c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 278 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 132 Scho herd tel þat in sic ane abbay can duel..a man reput of gud fame. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 143 Gude will..js repute till a persone for gude dede. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 77 Fredome, honour and nobilnes..Ar now in cowrt reput as [a1586 all reput] vyce. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 44 Princes ar repute Nobilest, The quhilk rewlis maist awfullie. a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 185 He shall still..be repute, holden, and decerned legitimate. 1685 Scotch Proclam. 28 Apr. in London Gaz. No. 2032/3 Under the pain of being Repute and esteemed Art and Part with them all in their wicked Deeds and Practices. 1753 Scots Mag. Sept. 469/1 As habite and repute a common..thief. 1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) at Execution It is sufficient..that the person..shall have been at the time habit and repute qualified. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). reputev. 1. transitive. To assign, attribute, or impute (something) to a person (in quot. 1432 with pro-form there). Formerly also with object complement, or an equivalent introduced by for (also to, as). In later use chiefly in passive. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)] > attribute or ascribe as an attribute > to a person reputea1425 supposea1450 threaten1555 to threap (something) upon1559 to pin one's faith (also hope, etc.) on (also to) a person's sleeve1583 intend1615 a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Rom. iv. 3 Abraham trowyde to god; and it is repute [L. reputatum] to hym to riȝtwisnesse. 1432 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. May 1432 §43. m. 5 Þat no vessell of wyn..pas..on lesse þat it be assaied and marked..þat men mowe repute and cast the defaute, if eny be, there it aught. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 388/2 Theffusyon of our blood shal be reputed to you for baptesme. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxv. 202 It ought nat to be reputed to me any prowes. 1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Bi This Clowes is the fyrst kyng of Fraunce to whom I repute honoure. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Rom. iv. 9 For we say that unto Abraham faith was reputed to justice. a1625 Pageant of Moyses in Stonyhurst Pageants (1920) 91 And yf thou breake thy vow, he'l yt repute to thee as synne. 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (cvi. 31 Annot.) 541/2 It was reputed to him for righteousness. 1836 tr. E. Swedenborg Apocalypse Revealed (rev. ed.) I. 10 Faith is reputed to us for righteousness, not because it is so good a work, but because it apprehends the merit of Christ. 1858 Rep. Supreme Court Georgia 22 236 The statement of the case..acquits the Judge of the error reputed to him. 1928 J. W. Thompson Feudal Germany iii. 140 If the words reputed to him lack positive authenticity..they are true in fact if not perhaps in form. 1959 W. C. Williams Yes, Mrs. Williams 21 I knew no more of Quevedo than the bawdy reports reputed to him. 1996 P. D. Hutcheon Leaving Cave xxii. 388 Yet Popper loved the legendary Socrates and invariably assumed that, where the sentiments reputed to him were noble, they were undoubtedly his own. 2. a. To consider, think, esteem, reckon, or account (a person or thing) to be, or as being. In later use chiefly in passive: to have a certain reputation. (a) transitive. With simple (chiefly noun or adjective) complement. ΚΠ 1425 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1425 §13. m. 5 I clayme to be duc of Norfolk..And þat I may..be so reputed, holde and declared. a1475 (a1450) J. Shirley tr. Secreta Secret. (BL Add.) (1977) 257 Many philosophres reputed [a1500 Lamb. hold; a1500 Ashm. trowed; L. reputabant] hym [sc. Aristotle] of the noumbre of profettes. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton B j b To thende that they may be reputed and holden sage and wyse. a1500 (a1475) G. Ashby Dicta Philosophorum 1107 in Poems (1899) 93 (MED) Sum men reputen of consuetude Euery thinge goode, & sum Il by nature. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 829 The enterprise..was of him reputed of no regarde or estimacion. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 9) 199 If any shall deeme and repute it an impotent meanes to raise men to the grace of life. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 17 The glory of being reputed the first Inventors or Founders of the Atomical Philosophy. 1718 Free-thinker No. 52. 1 The Morning Sneezings..were not reputed Good. 1742 C. Owen Ess. Nat. Hist. Serpents 218 The Arabians reputed Serpents sacred Beings... They take them into their Houses, feed and worship them as Genii, or Guardians of the Place. 1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 66 As to this they shall be reputed at peace. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Guinevere in Idylls of King 245 Lancelot came, Reputed the best knight and goodliest man. 1914 A. E. Georgia Man. Weeds 380 Pilewort, Heal-all... The knotted roots of this plant have long been reputed a cure for scrofula, piles, and other diseases. 1959 P. O'Brian Unknown Shore i. 21 Since his earliest days he had been reputed a horse-witch. 2007 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 Feb. 35/3 Tudge is unable to confirm whether the asoka tree..does in fact blossom more vigorously if kicked by a young woman, as reputed in Indian folklore. (b) transitive. With infinitive, esp. to be or to have.In quot. 1539 intransitive with reflexive meaning. ΚΠ c1455 Regiam Majestatem c. 4 That somoundis is reput to be of na strynth na valur in the law. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 219 b/1 Why reputest thou the dedes of my merytes to be unworthy? a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 43 (MED) Thou knowest nat also what synne is hid in suche as thou reputest to be iuste. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxxxi. 159 They reputed themselfe to haue the vyctorie. 1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye sig. Bvi By pride reputynge to haue them of him selfe, and not of god. 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus i. i. 445 Ingratitude, Which Rome reputes to be a hainous sinne. View more context for this quotation 1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon v. 209 How he reputes their sufferings..to be his own. 1680 J. Bunyan Life & Death Mr. Badman 56 Suppose then that a towardly Lad be put to be an Apprentice with one that is reputed to be a Godly man. 1711 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 193 Reputeing what was don to his great friend to be don to himself. 1732 H. Fielding Mod. Husband iii. i. 33 It is an uncommon Bravery in you, to single out the Woman who is reputed to be the fondest of her Husband. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 184 Is it then impossible that a man may be found..who may repute that nation to be destitute of all wisdom and of all virtue, which..thought proper to commit a thousand crimes. 1832 R. Lander & J. Lander Jrnl. Exped. Niger II. xi. 136 His soldiers..are reputed to be brave, bold, and enterprising men. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 29 Rhadamanthus..is reputed among us to have been the justest of men. 1922 O. E. Burton Auckland Regt. 77 These donkeys are noteworthy, because their driver was reputed to have the most forcible and fluent command of the Australian Language in the Brigade. 1962 A. MacLean Satan Bug i.12 You are reputed to know the byways of Europe as a taxi-driver knows the streets of London. 2005 D. Cruickshank Around World in 80 Treasures 117 Siva is reputed to have worked a number of miracles in and around the site of modern Madurai. b. transitive. To regard, reckon, account as. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as telleOE talec897 seeOE letc1000 holdc1200 reckon1340 aima1382 accounta1387 counta1387 judgec1390 takea1400 countc1400 receivec1400 existimatec1430 to look on ——?c1430 makec1440 reputea1449 suppose1474 treatc1485 determinea1513 recount?c1525 esteem1526 believe1533 estimate?1533 ascribe1535 consider1539 regard1547 count1553 to look upon ——1553 take1561 reck1567 eye?1593 censure1597 subscribe1600 perhibit1613 behold1642 resent1642 attributea1657 fancy1662 vogue1675 decount1762 to put down1788 to set down1798 rate1854 have1867 mean1878 a1449 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 106 The seide Cite..a fore Leofrike is tyme..stode called named and reputed as a Cite. c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 116 (MED) Iulyus Cesar..for the merytis of his good dedis was reputed aftir his dethe as a god. 1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 376/2 I repute alle erthelye thynges as donge and fylthe. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 37 All ȝour injure we repute as our awin. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cvv They yt fle be worthy to be reputed as traitors to ye king. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 49 The rest reputed as naturall Turks. 1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. vi. 140 The Barons of the Kingdom reputed him as a Traitor. 1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 123 All the said Silk Stockings and Stirrups which..shall by them be exposed to Sale, not having the said Mark, shall be reputed as run and concealed. 1781 S. Johnson Granville in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VI. 46 All that has or may be contrived or invented upon this foundation according to Nature shall be reputed as truth. ?1854 A. J. H. Duganne Bianca i. 10 An aged woman, who bore not the best of reputations among the villagers (being reputed as a witch, or at least, as being more familiar with the many imps and sprites of the mountains than good Catholics were allowed to be). 1924 W. D. Weatherford Negro from Afr. to Amer. xviii. 461 They were reputed as good slaves, though they were somewhat noted as runaways. 1974 Times 27 Apr. 11/5 In the Middle Ages it [sc. aniseed] was reputed as efficacious against the evil eye. 1999 Vision Newspaper (Univ. York) 8 Mar. 15/1 Reputed as ‘that pub that gets flooded’ there is a ruler marking system on one wall that shows past record water levels. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > view in a certain way findOE telllOE to take for ——a1393 receivec1400 notec1440 reputec1475 esteem1532 read1591 estimate1609 relish1617 set1648 resent1649 view1715 contemplate1785 c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 119 (MED) Whoo myght beste indure payne were reputed for moste worthy. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 19v As a leche is not reputed nor taken for goode nor connying that..can not hele him selfe. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xii. 27 Who that speketh ouermoche, is not reputed for wyse. a1500 (a1470) Brut (BL Add. 10099) 508 (MED) Wel nygh al Cristendome obeid & repute Eugeny for verey Pope. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 718 King Lewys, whom he reputed for his mortall enemie. 1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith iv. xi. §1 Dost thou imagine that he reputes Christ for the Son of God? 1671 H. Stubbe Reply Def. Royal Soc. 71 He..is content to repute me for Pious. 1715 T. Brett Vindic. Himself 19 The Statute does not say, that he shall be taken or reputed for a Bishop notwithstanding. 1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. 206 Generally reputed for a great theologist, an illustrious preacher, a known genius, and, in short, truly wise. a1854 R. M. Bird Cowled Lover in America's Lost Plays (1941) iv. iii. 44 He held some little notice, And was reputed for a valiant man. 1894 T. Martin Madonna Pia i. 12 He is reputed for a noble youth. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion [verb (transitive)] > consider to reside in reputec1475 place?1591 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion [verb (transitive)] > consider to reside in > oneself reputec1475 c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 70 (MED) The Romayns reputed the gretenesse of worchippis and worthynesse in vertue and not in goodis. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 18 A wys man reputeth not the worship of god in wordes but in dedes. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xxvi. 73 Sir, ye repute but small honour in the kyng of Nauar. 1533 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 353 His highnes doth not onlie repute moche honour in your grace [etc.]. e. transitive. To consider or think that (also †how). In later use chiefly in passive: to be widely held or believed that. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 showeOE i-mune971 thinkOE overthinkOE takec1175 umbethinkc1175 waltc1200 bethinkc1220 wend?c1225 weighc1380 delivera1382 peisea1382 considerc1385 musec1390 to look over ——a1393 advise?c1400 debatec1400 roll?c1400 revert?a1425 advertc1425 deliberc1425 movec1425 musec1425 revolvec1425 contemplec1429 overseec1440 to think overc1440 perpend1447 roil1447 pondera1450 to eat inc1450 involvec1470 ponderate?a1475 reputec1475 counterpoise1477 poisea1483 traversec1487 umbecast1487 digest1488 undercast1489 overhalec1500 rumble1519 volve?1520 compassa1522 recount1526 trutinate1528 cast1530 expend1531 ruminate1533 concoct1534 contemplate1538 deliberate1540 revolute1553 chawa1558 to turn over1568 cud1569 cogitate1570 huik1570 chew1579 meditatec1580 discourse1581 speculate1599 theorize1599 scance1603 verse1614 pensitate1623 agitate1629 spell1633 view1637 study1659 designa1676 introspect1683 troll1685 balance1692 to figure on or upon1837 reflect1862 mull1873 to mull over1874 scour1882 mill1905 c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) Prol. 19 (MED) Some dede repeute..That rewthe was, if reson ne had reffourmed The myssecheff & þe mysserule þat men þo in endurid. 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Gij I would my Maisters..shoulde repute with theym selues, how on all sydes theyr myndes are vexed continually. 1590 H. Roberts Defiance to Fortune 94 This is our help if we alwaies esteeme the benefit which we receiue of another greater then it is, & repute that we giue for lesse then the worth. 1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 63 Xenophon reputing in his minde, that..the enemie..might distresse the cariage in passing by [etc.]. 1749 F. Toll Def. Dr. Middleton's Free Enq. 78 It has commonly been reputed that the Gift of Tongues was of all others the most expedient to be continued for the Conversion of Infidels. 1798 Brit. Crit. Mar. 241 It would be reputed that, if a man came forward..to destroy the faith of his own signature..there could be little faith attached to any verbal declaration which he might afterwards make. 1828 F. M. Van Heythuysen Equity Draftsman (rev. ed.) xv. 266 Is it reputed that such tithes have been delivered or that such satisfaction hath been made? 1861 Amer. Law Reg. 9 4 It was reputed that Wild was a very correct and creditable man. 1905 Times 27 Jan. 10/ He wore the ribbon at all times, and it was commonly reputed that he slept in it. 1943 B. Newman New Europe 48 It is reputed that drowning men catch at straws. Certainly men rush to extreme palliatives when threatened with economic distress. 2006 D. Bret Joan Crawford i. 8 It is widely reputed that while here she fell pregnant, and underwent a botched backstreet abortion. 3. a. transitive. To have or hold (a person) in repute or esteem; to think (well, etc.) of; to value. Also: †to hold equal in worth to something (obsolete). Chiefly in passive. Cf. reputed adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [verb (transitive)] haveeOE weenc1000 praisec1250 setc1374 set by1393 endaunt1399 prizec1400 reverencec1400 tender1439 repute1445 to have (also make, take) regard to or that1457 to take, make, set (no) count of (upon, by)c1475 pricec1480 to make (great, etc.) account (also count, esteem, estimation, reckoning, regard, store) of1483 force1509 to look upon ——c1515 to have (also hold) in estimationc1522 to make reckoning of1525 esteem1530 regard1533 to tell, make, hold, set (great, little, no) store of1540 value1549 to make dainty of (anything)1555 reckon1576 to be struck on1602 agrade1611 respect1613 beteem1627 appreciate1648 to put, set (an) esteem, a high, low esteem upon1665 to think small beer of1816 to think the world of1826 existimate1847 reckon1919 rate1973 1445–6 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Feb. 1445 §18. m. 23 To repute, accept,..and take my said lord..to his goode and benygne grace. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. biiijv/2 He was byloued & dere reputed of euery body. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xxvi. 24 As thy soule hath bene greatly reputed in my sighte this daye, so let ye Lorde repute my soule in his sighte. c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. xii. 46 Lonil lord of lonaght..honorably reputed hym, and with all his people was convertyd. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 9 Is ther any thing in the world to be reputed (I will not say compared) to friendship? 1619 Two Wise Men & All Rest Fooles v. iv. 66 Iudas..Was hangd by the Divells helpe, and reputed with the basest. c1665 L. Hutchinson Mem. Col. Hutchinson (1973) 15 Their generous..inclinations..had made the famiely continue as well belov'd and reputed as any of the prouder houses in the country. 1702 J. Vanbrugh False Friend v. 49 That being a place where I am pretty well known, and not over-much reputed. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. cvi. 216 The claimant was reputed and respected as lord A—m's son and heir. 1831 S. T. Coleridge in Tatler 23 May 893/2 Many contemptible works have had great reputation; few works greatly reputed at first, have afterwards ripened into fame. 1851 S. Judd Margaret (rev. ed.) II. i. 264 Little Job Luce, who..could not fail to recommend himself to the favorable attention of his Mistress, however he stood reputed with the world at large. 1933 Virginia Law Rev. 19 242 Coming from one who is so highly reputed as a legal scholar they can not pass unnoticed by me. 1993 J. E. Keller & L. C. Keating tr. Aesop Fables iv. viii. 115 False men who love malice and cheating..are more highly reputed in the world than those who are true. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > estimate [verb (intransitive)] deemc1384 to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395 counta1400 thinka1400 reputatec1450 reckon1567 weigh1573 repute1579 esteem1583 censure1592 take stock1736 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 264 Priesthood was before esteemed but a title of honour, & desired for the name only: he brought it to passe, that it was the most honorable science, & best reputed of in Rome. 1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes D 1 Three of his sonnes universally ridiculouslie reputed of... The fourth is shrunke in the wetting, or else the Print shoulde haue heard of him. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. i. 48 He..By reputing of his high discent,..Did instigate the..Duchesse. View more context for this quotation 1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. ii, in Wks. I. 236 I can allow well, you should repute highly,..of your own endowments. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 42 The Priests are singularly reputed of. 1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 14 I doe therefore account myselfe very happy to be reputed of, by a person who is able to give a value to things of themselves worthless. 1699 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ II. Index sig. Bbb/1 Adultery, how reputed of, and punish'd. 1728 M. McDermot Trip to Moon iii. 19 It is by what proceeds from the Mouth, that a Man is well or ill reputed of. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1539adj.1442v.a1425 |
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