α. late Middle English askefise, late Middle English askefyce, late Middle English askfyse, late Middle English askysye (transmission error).
β. late Middle English askefist, late Middle English naskkyste (transmission error), 1500s askefyste.
单词 | askefise |
释义 | † askefisen.α. late Middle English askefise, late Middle English askefyce, late Middle English askfyse, late Middle English askysye (transmission error). β. late Middle English askefist, late Middle English naskkyste (transmission error), 1500s askefyste. derogatory. Obsolete. A person who blows on the ashes or fire.Used in northern Europe as a term of contempt or reproach for an unwarlike man who stayed at home by the fire. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > skulking > skulker > one who avoids military service askefisea1425 shun-field1675 bomb-proof1869 embusqué1916 a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 14v (MED) Ciniflo, an aske fist or iren heter [v.rr. a fyre blowere, an yryn hetere, an askefyce; an aske fyse or irne eter]. ?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 16 Askfyse [1440 Harl. askysye, 1499 Pynson askefise, a1500 BL Add. 37789 askefyse], ciniflo. 1500 Ortus Vocabulaorum sig. Fviii/1 Ciniflo, qui flat in cinere, aske fyste a fyre blawer or a yrne hotter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1425 |
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