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单词 jacquard engine
释义

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Jacquard engine
a. The surname of Joseph Marie Jacquard of Lyons, who, at the beginning of the 19th cent., invented an apparatus to facilitate the weaving of figured fabrics in the loom, superseding the ruder heddle or heald appliance previously used. Hence many attributive uses and combinations, as Jacquard apparatus, Jacquard attachment, Jacquard engine, Jacquard machine, Jacquard mechanism, applied to this apparatus; also Jacquard loom n. a loom fitted with this apparatus, for the weaving of figured fabrics; Jacquard fabric, Jacquard muslin, Jacquard stripes, etc., those woven or produced on the Jacquard loom; Jacquard-figured adj., Jacquard-weaving, etc.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > woven > other
plain1415
biased1805
Jacquard1841
looped1851
fairy1883
tangential1897
interlock1928
rip-stop1945
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > method of > figure weaving > loom
shawl-looma1792
draw-loom1808
Jacquard loom1841
witch loom1862
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > method of > figure weaving > loom > parts of or attachments for
tablea1400
simple1731
draw-boy1811
card1829
needle1829
witch1829
machine card1832
Jacquard apparatus1841
Jacquard1851
griff1860
dobby1878
lappet1894
witch top1897
trap-board1900
necking cord1910
1841 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 828 The draw-loom has of late years been to a considerable extent superseded by the Jacquard engine.
1842 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland II. 330 (note) The Jacquard machine, introduced a few years ago by some of the leading manufacturers.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 178/2 The Jacquard apparatus was first intended for and applied to silk-weaving.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 482 A new arrangement of the Jacquard loom.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 506 Specimens of Jacquard figured silk fabrics.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. IV. 1279 Shawls with muslin Jacquard stripes.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Loom-card, a pierced pattern-card for Jacquard weaving.
1890 Cent. Dict. at Loom The Jacquard attachment is a device for forming sheds or openings for the passage of the shuttle between the warp-threads.
extracted from Jacquardn.
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