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单词 kadish
释义

kadishn.

/ˈkɑːdɪʃ/
Forms: Also 1800s gedish.
Etymology: < Arabic kadīš, < Old Turkish igdiş a cross-breed, < igiḏ- to feed, rear; compare Turkish idiş gelding.
An Arabian horse that is not a thoroughbred; a cross-bred horse, a nag; a gelding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > inferior or old and worn-out
brockc1000
stota1100
jadec1386
yaud?a1513
roila1529
tit1548
hilding1590
tireling1590
dog horsec1600
baffle1639
Rosinante1641
aver1691
keffel1699
runt1725
hack horse1760
rip1775
kadisha1817
dunghill1833
pelter1854
crow-bait1857
caster1859
plug1860
knacker1864
plug horse1872
crock1879
skate1894
robbo1897
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [noun] > male > gelding
hengestOE
gelding?1380
kadisha1817
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > thoroughbred horse > not thoroughbred
kadisha1817
cocktail1842
catch colt1857
underbred1880
a1817 J. L. Burckhardt Trav. Syria & Holy Land (1822) 295 A man with two or three is esteemed wealthy; and such a one has probably two camels, perhaps a mare, or at least a Gedish (a gelding), or a couple of asses.
1879 A. Blunt Let. 6 May in Lady Wentworth Authentic Arabian Horse (1945) 26 They have made my horses vulgar ‘Kadishes’.
1924 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 346/2 Others less generous or more cautious sent kadish horses, only fit for the plough.
1945 Lady Wentworth Authentic Arabian Horse i. 34 All Oriental potentates regarded the Arabian as the only Horse and the rest as ‘Kadishes’, a word which exactly corresponds to the word ‘cur’ in English. It was the excellence of these Arabians..whose fame earned for the country-bred Kadishes a reflected radiance.
1970 A. A. Dent tr. E. Schiele Arab Horse in Europe 24 If there were the tiniest lacuna or unknown quantity in its ancestry, it was no longer regarded as ‘asil’ and was demoted to the status of ‘kadish’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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