jaw-fallenadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɔːfɔːlən/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɔˌfɔlən/,

/ˈdʒɑˌfɑlən/

Forms: see jaw n.¹ and fallen adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: jaw n.¹, fallen adj.

Etymology: < jaw n.¹ + fallen adj. Compare earlier jawfall adj.

Now rare.

A. adj.

†1. Having the lower jaw hanging down, esp. as a sign of illness, age, or imminent death; spec. (of a child) suffering from or killed by neonatal tetanus. Also: lantern-jawed; hollow-cheeked. Cf. chap-fallen adj. 1a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [adjective] > of face: swollen > jaw hanging loose

jawfall?a1536

jaw-fallen1596

chap-fallen1597

chop-fallen1604

1596 P. Levens Right Profitable Bk. All Diseases (rev. ed.) f. 23^v (heading) For a chylde that is iaw-fallne [1582 iawefall], or mold-fallne, or rooffallne.

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xl. 128 The wench offered him was jawe-falne, long-cheekt, and sharpe-nosed [Fr. auoit les iouës auallées, & le nez trop pointu].

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Essex 326 He may be compared to one, so Jaw-Fallen with over-long fasting, that he cannot eat meat when brought unto him.

a1691 J. Flavell Faithful Narr. Sea-deliv. in Wks. (1701) II. 71 We were even Jaw fallen and starv'd with the extream Cold.

1702 G. Harvey Little Venus Unmask'd (ed. 7) 282 Some have been Jaw fallen on one side, by the rotting of the ligament of the Juncture.

1733 D. Turner Anc. Physician's Legacy 126 It will be a little hard to reconcile how a jaw-fallen Man, a Person, as the Doctor says, in extremis, could get down a Pint Glass full of Liquor.

1773 T. Thistlewood Diary 17 Aug. in D. G. Hall In Miserable Slavery (1999) (modernized text) 177 Within this month past, have lost as follows: A young boar gone (never learnt how) worth say £1... Phoebe's child, jaw fallen £5.

1871 R. H. Horne Poor Artist (ed. 2) p. xii No expression in that pallid, eye-sunken, cheek-hollowed, jaw-fallen countenance!

2. Disappointed, dispirited, or dismayed; = chap-fallen adj. 2. Also: †astonished (cf. open-mouthed adj. 3 and jaw-dropping adj. at jaw n.¹ Additions) (obsolete). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]

ungladc888

wearyc888

drearyc1000

dreary-moodOE

heavyc1000

unmerryOE

droopy?c1225

mournc1275

sada1300

languishinga1325

amayedc1330

matec1330

unlightc1330

unblissful1340

lowa1382

mishappyc1390

dullc1393

elengely1393

droopinga1400

heavy-hearteda1400

joylessa1400

sytefula1400

mornifc1400

tristy?c1400

lightless?1406

heartlessa1413

tristc1420

amatec1425

languoring?c1425

mirthlessc1430

heavisome1435

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

comfortlessc1460

amateda1470

chermatc1475

tristfula1492

lustless?1507

dolorous1513

ruthful1513

downcast1521

deject1528

heartsicka1529

lumpisha1535

coolc1540

dowlyc1540

glum1547

discouraged1548

uncheerfulc1555

dumpish1560

out of heart1565

sadded1566

amoped1573

tristive1578

desolated1580

dejected1581

à la mort1586

delightless1589

afflicted1590

gladless1590

groanful1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

sitheful1592

cloudy1594

leaden-hearted1596

disconsolated1598

clum1599

life-weary1599

spiritless1600

dusky1602

chop-fallen1604

flat1604

disanimated1605

jaw-fallen1605

moped1606

chap-fallen1608

decheerful1608

uncheerful1612

lacklustrea1616

pulled1616

dumpya1618

depressed1621

head-hung1632

grum1640

downa1644

dispirited1647

down-at-mouth1649

down in (rarely of) the mouth1649

unhearted1650

sunlessa1658

sadful1658

unlightened1659

chagrin1665

saddened1665

damp1667

moping1674

desponding1688

tristitious1694

unenjoying1697

unraised1697

unheartya1699

unked1698

despondent1699

dismal1705

unjoyful1709

unrejoiced1714

dreara1717

disheartened1720

mumpish1721

unrejoicing1726

downhearted1742

out of spirits1745

chagrineda1754

low-spirited1753

sombrea1767

black-blooded1771

glumpy1780

oorie1787

sombrous1789

morose1791

Novemberish1793

glumpish1800

mopeful1800

die-away1802

blue-devilish1804

blue-devilled1807

malagrugrous1818

down in the hip1826

yonderly1828

sunshineless1831

downfaced1832

broody1851

in a (or the) trough1856

blue-devilly1871

drooped1873

glummy1884

pippy1886

humpy1889

pipped1914

lousy1933

pissed1943

crappy1956

doomy1961

bummed1970

1605 J. Marston Dutch Courtezan i. i Nay, be not iaw-falne, my most sharking Mulligrub.

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. x. 76 The people..seemed, by their jaw-fallen faces, and goggling eyes, to wonder at beholding a charming young lady.

1754 J. Shebbeare Marriage Act I. 136 How one lucky Thought of old Narrowbottom set all Things to rights, and restored the Jaw-fallen Countenances of the disconsolate Father and Son.

1902 Y. Noguchi Amer. Diary Japanese Girl 207 The jaw-fallen papa of the dead carried all the posies.

1988 H. Cook Walrus & Warwolf (1992) lxi. 427 Don't look so jaw-fallen, it's pleasant enough within [the prison cell].

†B. n.

A fatal disease, esp. of children; spec. neonatal tetanus (= jawfall n. 2). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > tetanus

tetanusa1398

shotec1440

opisthotonos1582

emprosthotonos1585

jaw-fallen1631

tetanism1681

trismus1684

locked jaw1754

lockjaw1768

pleurothotonos1783

seven day disease1789

orthotonos1869

pleurotonus1899

1631 Gen. Bill Present Yeere (Company of Parish Clearks London) (single sheet) Iawfalne.

1662 J. Graunt Nat. & Polit. Observ. Bills Mortality 9 (table) Jawfaln.

1767 T. Short Compar. Hist. Increase & Decrease Mankind 12 Head mould-shot is almost out, as also Jaw-fallen and Swine Pox are near out. These are a Class of Diseases chiefly belonging to Children.

1797 M. Underwood Treat. Disorders Childhood I. 201 It seems somewhat to differ, therefore, from the disease termed Jaw-fallen, in the West-Indies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jaw-fallen
释义	jaw-fallenadj.n. Brit. /ˈdʒɔːfɔːlən/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔˌfɔlən/, /ˈdʒɑˌfɑlən/ Forms: see jaw n.¹ and fallen adj. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: jaw n.¹, fallen adj. Etymology: < jaw n.¹ + fallen adj. Compare earlier jawfall adj. Now rare. A. adj. †1. Having the lower jaw hanging down, esp. as a sign of illness, age, or imminent death; spec. (of a child) suffering from or killed by neonatal tetanus. Also: lantern-jawed; hollow-cheeked. Cf. chap-fallen adj. 1a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [adjective] > of face: swollen > jaw hanging loose jawfall?a1536 jaw-fallen1596 chap-fallen1597 chop-fallen1604 1596 P. Levens Right Profitable Bk. All Diseases (rev. ed.) f. 23^v (heading) For a chylde that is iaw-fallne [1582 iawefall], or mold-fallne, or rooffallne. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xl. 128 The wench offered him was jawe-falne, long-cheekt, and sharpe-nosed [Fr. auoit les iouës auallées, & le nez trop pointu]. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Essex 326 He may be compared to one, so Jaw-Fallen with over-long fasting, that he cannot eat meat when brought unto him. a1691 J. Flavell Faithful Narr. Sea-deliv. in Wks. (1701) II. 71 We were even Jaw fallen and starv'd with the extream Cold. 1702 G. Harvey Little Venus Unmask'd (ed. 7) 282 Some have been Jaw fallen on one side, by the rotting of the ligament of the Juncture. 1733 D. Turner Anc. Physician's Legacy 126 It will be a little hard to reconcile how a jaw-fallen Man, a Person, as the Doctor says, in extremis, could get down a Pint Glass full of Liquor. 1773 T. Thistlewood Diary 17 Aug. in D. G. Hall In Miserable Slavery (1999) (modernized text) 177 Within this month past, have lost as follows: A young boar gone (never learnt how) worth say £1... Phoebe's child, jaw fallen £5. 1871 R. H. Horne Poor Artist (ed. 2) p. xii No expression in that pallid, eye-sunken, cheek-hollowed, jaw-fallen countenance! 2. Disappointed, dispirited, or dismayed; = chap-fallen adj. 2. Also: †astonished (cf. open-mouthed adj. 3 and jaw-dropping adj. at jaw n.¹ Additions) (obsolete). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 1605 J. Marston Dutch Courtezan i. i Nay, be not iaw-falne, my most sharking Mulligrub. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. x. 76 The people..seemed, by their jaw-fallen faces, and goggling eyes, to wonder at beholding a charming young lady. 1754 J. Shebbeare Marriage Act I. 136 How one lucky Thought of old Narrowbottom set all Things to rights, and restored the Jaw-fallen Countenances of the disconsolate Father and Son. 1902 Y. Noguchi Amer. Diary Japanese Girl 207 The jaw-fallen papa of the dead carried all the posies. 1988 H. Cook Walrus & Warwolf (1992) lxi. 427 Don't look so jaw-fallen, it's pleasant enough within [the prison cell]. †B. n. A fatal disease, esp. of children; spec. neonatal tetanus (= jawfall n. 2). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > tetanus tetanusa1398 shotec1440 opisthotonos1582 emprosthotonos1585 jaw-fallen1631 tetanism1681 trismus1684 locked jaw1754 lockjaw1768 pleurothotonos1783 seven day disease1789 orthotonos1869 pleurotonus1899 1631 Gen. Bill Present Yeere (Company of Parish Clearks London) (single sheet) Iawfalne. 1662 J. Graunt Nat. & Polit. Observ. Bills Mortality 9 (table) Jawfaln. 1767 T. Short Compar. Hist. Increase & Decrease Mankind 12 Head mould-shot is almost out, as also Jaw-fallen and Swine Pox are near out. These are a Class of Diseases chiefly belonging to Children. 1797 M. Underwood Treat. Disorders Childhood I. 201 It seems somewhat to differ, therefore, from the disease termed Jaw-fallen, in the West-Indies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1596
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