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单词 jihadist
释义

jihadistn.adj.

Brit. /dʒᵻˈhadɪst/, /dʒᵻˈhɑːdɪst/, U.S. /dʒiˈhɑdəst/, /dʒəˈhɑdəst/
Forms: 1900s– jehadist, 1900s– jihadist. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: jihad n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < jihad n. + -ist suffix.
A. n.
A person who advocates or takes part in a jihad.
ΚΠ
1967 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 8 395 There is not a hint of reformism..in the writings or actions of the leading jihadists.
1989 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 9 July A Mid-East war, which cannot but involve the main target of the jihadists—Israel.
2003 India Today (Nexis) 13 Oct. 84 How would such a man, a charmer, grow into a wily kidnapper, a jehadist, Osama bin Laden's ‘favourite son’?
B. adj.
Relating to or advocating a jihad; of or relating to jihadists.
ΚΠ
1970 Amer. Hist. Rev. 75 1906 Stimulated by religious duty and a military tradition enhanced by an imaginative ‘Jihadist’ literature.
1994 Mideast Mirror (Nexis) 8 Sept. The IJP..would ‘continue its jihadist operations regardless of the challenges and difficulties’.
2002 Wall St. Jrnl. 29 Mar. w10/4 In the impoverished Fergana Valley,..jihadist revolutionaries proliferate and command increasing loyalty.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1967
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