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单词 judicial combat
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judicial combat
d. Designating a duel or battle carried out to resolve a legal dispute or settle a case; esp. in judicial combat, judicial duel. Cf. trial by combat at combat n. 1a. Now historical.
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society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > single combat or duel
handplayeOE
deraignc1300
battlea1400
duellation1502
two-hand battlec1503
combat1567
push of pick1578
monomachy1582
combacy1586
hand fight1587
duel1589
rencounter1590
single fight1598
field meeting1603
camp-fight1605
duello1606
judicial combat1610
fight of stand?1611
stand-fight?1611
business1612
monomachia1624
single combat1625
single field1630
duelliona1637
rencontrea1722
affair of honour1737
meeting1813
holmgang1847
mensur1848
duomachy1885
1610 J. Selden Duello sig. A3 First authors of the Iudiciall Duell.
1610 J. Selden Duello xi. 40 Of Iudicial Combats Criminal, some are for triall of a particular obiected misdeed, against which the Common lawe by ordinary course proceedes.
1712 Acct. Damnable Prizes Old Nicks Lottery 34 Had they had the Civil Advantages we enjoy, judicial Duel had never, probably, been set up.
1779 Ann. Reg. 1778 162/1 In these proceedings, we perceive the source of the judicial combat, which spread so universally over Europe.
1834 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Seine 56 The practice of private duels grew naturally out of judicial combats.
1882 H. Spencer Princ. Sociol. III. §522 Judicial duels..continued in France down to the close of the 14th century.
1904 E. P. Cheyney Short Hist. Eng. vii. 110 The court might declare that the truth or falsity of the charge should be decided by a judicial battle.
1958 G. Clark War & Society 17th Cent. ii. 36 In France King Henry IV reintroduced the judicial duel in 1609.
2002 R. Cohen By Sword i. iii. 43 In 967 the Council of Ravenna declared judicial combat acceptable, citing David's triumph over Goliath as evidence of divine sanction.
extracted from judicialadj.n.
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