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单词 judicial separation
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judicial separation
judicial separation n. Law legally authorized separation whereby a couple, while officially remaining married, are allowed or ordered to live apart. Cf. a mensa et thoro adv.In England and Wales used esp. of separations as regulated by the Matrimonial Causes Act of 1857.
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1678 J. Godolphin Repertorium Canonicum xxxvi. 497 In the acceptation of our Christian Courts, Divorce appears not to be any more than the solemn Judicial separation from Conjugal Society..than the utter rescinding and dissolving the Bands.
1751 Case George Montgomerie-Moir & Anne Montgomery 3 For lesser Causes or Injuries, a Judicial Separation â mensa & thoro is allowed.
1857 Act 20 & 21 Victoria c. 85 §16 A Sentence of Judicial Separation (which shall have the Effect of a Divorce à Mensâ et Thoro under the existing Law..) may be obtained, either by the Husband or the Wife, on the ground of Adultery [etc.].
1904 Westm. Gaz. 7 Dec. 7/2 The husband denied various acts described as cruelty by the wife, and cross-petitioned for judicial separation.
1995 Which? Tax Saving Guide 52/2 You are considered separated for tax purposes if there's a decree of judicial separation or a separation deed, or if the separation is likely to be permanent.
extracted from judicialadj.n.
judicial separation
judicial separation n. the name now given to the ‘divorce a mensa et thoro’ of the older English law: see divorce n. 1.extracted from separationn.
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