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单词 judicially
释义

judiciallyadv.

Brit. /dʒᵿˈdɪʃl̩i/, /dʒᵿˈdɪʃəli/, U.S. /dʒuˈdɪʃ(ə)li/
Forms: see judicial adj. and -ly suffix2; also late Middle English iudicialy, late Middle English judicialy; also Scottish pre-1700 iudicialie, pre-1700 iuditiallie, pre-1700 judiciale, pre-1700 judicialie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: judicial adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < judicial adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare post-classical Latin iudicialiter (5th cent.), Anglo-Norman judicialment, judicielment (early 15th cent. or earlier).
1. By way of a legal judgment; in the office or capacity of judge; by, or as a result of, legal process; in or before a court of law.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > [adverb]
judicially1447
juridically1602
judiciously1604
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 4357 (MED) Thys Anneys..To þe comoun bordel I iudycyally deme.
?1465 J. Eastgate in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) III. 176 Iudicialy syttyng þe seyde M[ayster] R.
1542 King Henry VIII Declar. Causes Warre Scottis B iv b Regesters and Recordes iudicially and autentiquely made.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 862/2 The king..iudicially reuoked and quite disanulled the processe of the sayde award.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 16 Indited, though absent, and condemned judicially of Treason.
1660 in C. B. Gunn Rec. Baron Court Stitchill (1905) 20 James Campbelle is judicially absolved to 6 libs. for the alledged pryce of ane yron girthe for a mylle.
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iv. iii. 459 The decree behoved, by our former practice, to be judicially produced before the Lords, and their authority to be interposed to it..by a new decree.
1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) iv. at Ulysses For which reason, the armour of Achilles was judicially given to him, rather than to Ajax.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. iii. vii. 695 As late as 1735, Sir Robert Walpole sat judicially in the Exchequer.
1880 R. Hart Let. 30 Dec. in J. K. Fairbank et al. I. G. in Peking (1975) I. 352 Wade says that as the Consul is acting judicially, he, the Minister, cannot interfere.
1910 C. T. Brady S. Amer. Fights & Fighters i. 49 When the axe fell that severed his head, the noblest Spaniard of the time..was judicially murdered.
1952 ABA Jrnl. June 469/1 This equality was judicially determined by a federal court nearly a century ago.
2011 D. J. Baker Right not to be Criminalized vii. 245 The higher courts are not likely to judicially review the penalty unless it is patently excessive.
2.
a. In a manner characteristic of that of a judge; by weighing up arguments and reaching a judgement; (also) sententiously.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adverb]
judicially1550
judiciarily1611
judgingly1659
judgementally1837
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > serious saying, dictum > [adverb]
sententiously1481
judicially1937
1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War iii. vii. f. lxxxiv We be not here for to debate iudicially with them.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1402/2 A noble mind iudiciallie grounded vpon the truth of diuine philosophie.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 37 I would have a Traveller..speake of those things, whereof he could discourse most eloquently and judicially.
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. xvi. 65 My father's resolution..had..been pro'd and conn'd, and judicially talked over betwixt him and my mother about a month before.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. viii. 165 He judicially sums up what was good and what was evil in him.
1895 Yellow Bk. Apr. 51 ‘I loved you at first sight.’ ‘I wonder,’ he observed judicially.., ‘to how many men you have not already said the same thing’.
1937 G. F. Gibson Story Imp. Light Horse 215 The A.D.C., with a touch of military genius, said..: ‘I think, Sir, it is about time for a “sundowner”!’ The General judicially agreed.
2002 C. Dunn Mistletoe & Murder 203 ‘Felicity, however wrong her actions, had no way of knowing the young man was going to commit so dreadful a crime.’ ‘True’, said the dowager judicially.
b. So as to determine or indicate something; determinatively. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > [adverb]
determinately1509
judicially1596
determininglya1641
determinatively1641
1596 J. Davies Orchestra (title page) Iudicially proouing the true obseruation of time and measure, in the Authenticall and laudable vse of Dauncing.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 51 Rests are placed in Songs..Essentially, when they betoken silence. Iudicially, when they betoken not silence but the perfect Moode: and then their place is before the signe of Time.
3. Theology. By way of a divine judgement or punishment. Cf. judicial adj. 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [adverb] > in the manner of a divine punishment
judicially1596
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [adverb] > in a judicial manner
sententiallyc1400
judicially1596
1596 T. Lodge Wits Miserie 74 It behooueth God in respect of his power, iudicially to reuenge and punish sinne.
1654 T. Fuller 2 Serm. 66 God..may judicially harden those from whom his Grace is withdrawne, for making no better use thereof.
1693 D. Williams Def. Gospel-truth 35 I speak of Pardon and Glory, which he hath promised upon Terms, and judicially denies to them that refuse Christ.
1710 R. West Serm. preached before House of Commons 5 There is a great difference to be made between God's judicially punishing, and the natural Effects and Consequences of Sins.
1777 J. W. Fletcher Bible-Arminianism 8 Did not God judicially elect that faithful patriarch to the rewards of grace?
1805 Universal Theol. Mag. Jan. 15 The plague, with which the Lord judicially visited them.
1835 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (1836) II. x. 123 The multitude of sinners judicially blinded.
1880 Presbyterian Rev. July 425 We know..that this earth was once judicially cursed on account of man.
1920 A. McLean Primacy of Missionary 354 Because they would not see, they were judically [sic] blinded and could not see.
1961 H. Lockyer All Miracles of Bible ii. iv. 300/2 Fire and brimstone are judicially inflicted..and are symbols of everlasting torment.
2003 J. MacArthur Daily Bible 938/2 God gave them up judicially to their own hardness of heart.
4. With sound judgement, judiciously. Cf. judicial adj. 3. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adverb] > with sound judgement
ripely1425
judiciously1593
soundly1593
judicially1600
well-judged1768
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 81 All agreed that the King..had not dealt therein iudicially, saying it was a meane to breed contention.
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler iv. 108 I find Mr. Thomas Barker..deal so judicially and freely in a little book of his of Angling. View more context for this quotation
1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida 85 Many among them are well acquainted with plants of every kind, and apply them judicially both externally and internally.
1872 Farmer's Mag. June 526/1 The reserve on Duke of Elvira seemed to be very judicially withdrawn, but he still fetched 60 gs.
1937 Illustr. London News 20 Feb. 318/1 On both sides..are laid horizontal stones..to take off the pressure, very judicially adapted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1447
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