jujuben.

Brit.

/ˈdʒuːdʒuːb/, U.S.

/ˈdʒuˌdʒub/,

/ˈdʒudʒəbi/

Forms: Also 1600s jejub, 1500s–1700s jubeb, 1600s–1700s jujub, 1700s jujeb. Also Middle English–1700s in Latin form jujuba.

Etymology: < French jujube, or medieval Latin jujuba (and Spanish jujuba) , a much altered form of Greek ζίζυϕον. In classical Latin, this was duly reproduced in Columella and Palladius by zizyphum (the fruit), zizyphus (the tree); these appear to have passed in late popular Latin and Romanic through zizipum, zizipus, zizupum, zizupus (compare Appendix Probi, ed. Heraeus, 1899, ‘zizipus non zizupus’), *zizubum, -us, to *zuzubo, zuzibo, whence (with the frequent change of z to j, and use of the neuter plural in -a in fruit-names as a feminine singular) Old Aretine dialect of Italian giuggebo (= jujebo) the tree, giuggeba the fruit, and medieval Latin jujuba, French jujube. The forms jujeb and jejub come nearer to Old Aretine giuggeba and vulgar Latin zizubum.

a. An edible berry-like drupe, the fruit of various species of Zizyphus (family Rhamnaceæ).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > jujube

jujubec1400

zizypha1546

lote?1614

ber1860

japonica1874

jujube-plum1884

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 74 Take a potel of water of barly clensid iiij. ℥. Iuiube, sebesten ana .℥. fs. [etc.].

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 182 Colre schal be purgid in þis maner..sebesten .xv. in noumbre, iuiubas .xx. [etc.].

1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&^v/1 Iuiube are frutes, whiche the latines calle zizipha.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) lxxxiii. Y ij b Take of Violettes .℥iii, of iuiubes, and of the iiii. cold sedes before namyd.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Giubebba, a drug called iubebes [1611 Iubebs].

1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. i. 22 Damson-trees, sallowes by the waters side, and trees of Iuiubas.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 181 Take..of alkakeng berries, twenty in number; of iuiubes six couple.

1651 J. French Art Distillation ii. 57 Adde..the best Jujubs, the kernels taken out, half a pound.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Jubeb, fruit..a kind of Pruan, used much in Physick.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 18 The Mites, in Jujubes and Sebesten's.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 19 Jejub's and Sebesten's.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 134 The Jujubs are the Fruit of a Tree which grows commonly in Provence.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 134 Jujebs are an Italian Fruit.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Gourd To steep it..in the Juice of Jubebs.

1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 334 Take syrup of Althea and Jubebs.

1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. vi. 212 The Lotus-eaters—whose favourite fruit still grows, under the name of the jujube, on the same coast.

1858 E. Lankester & W. B. Carpenter Veg. Physiol. (new ed.) §557 This..known under the name of the jujube, is a favorite dessert in Italy and Spain.

b. Any of the species of Zizyphus which produce this fruit, as Z. vulgaris of the Mediterranean countries, Z. Jujuba of China, Z. Lotus of North Africa.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > jujube tree

zizypha1546

jujube-tree1548

jujube1562

lote-tree1581

lotus tree1601

lote1658

mangosteen1750

lotus1809

lotebush1846

wongai tree1947

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 37 Cypros is a tre in Egypt wyth leaues of iuiuba.

1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 73 A kind of Juiuba, whose leaves shine like silver.

1759 tr. M. Adanson Voy. Senegal 49 He was sitting on the sand, under the shade of a jujube.

1885 A. Brassey In Trades 99 Over our heads waved..cocoanuts, breadfruits, jujubes, and hundreds of others.

2. A lozenge, made of gum-arabic, gelatin, etc., flavoured with, or in imitation of, the fruit (sense 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > drop, lozenge, or comfit

comfit1334

pastille1451

table1580

confect1587

violet tables1620

sugar-pluma1668

plum1694

nonpareil1697

rose drop1727

lemon-drop1807

drop1818

jujube1835

pear drop1852

pandrop1877

conversation lozenge1905

cushion1906

fruit drop1907

1835 [Remembered by Rev. C. B. Mount].

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 210/2 The term jujube is..very generally applied by chemists and confectioners to a thickened mucilaginous lozenge.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1251/2 The dried fruits..are given to allay cough. The lozenges sold as Jujubes are commonly but erroneously said to be flavoured with them.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

jujube paste n. a jelly made from jujubes, or a confection flavoured with, or in imitation of, them.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies

blancmange1377

manger blanc1574

moonshine1608

viper-jelly1702

saloop1712

jelly1728

salep1736

bread jelly1750

hartshorn jelly1769

arrowroot1822

table jelly1830

pineapple jelly1841

fruit-jelly1846

jujube paste1858

sponge1859

stone cream1861

pavlova1911

tracklement1954

1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 235 Jujube paste..should consist of gum arabic and sugar dissolved in a decoction of this fruit..but as made in this country the fruit forms no part of the ingredient.

jujube-plum n. = sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > jujube

jujubec1400

zizypha1546

lote?1614

ber1860

japonica1874

jujube-plum1884

1884 J. Payne 1001 Nights VIII. 70 Jujube-plums of various colours.

jujube-tree n. = sense 1b.

ΘΚΠ

zizypha1546

jujube-tree1548

jujube1562

lote-tree1581

lotus tree1601

lote1658

mangosteen1750

lotus1809

lotebush1846

wongai tree1947

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. H.i Zizypha..maye be called in english Iuiuba tree.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xlix. 722 This tree is called..in English, the Iuiub tree.

1879 E. Arnold Light of Asia v. 110 Under dark mangoes and the jujube-trees.

1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 299 Jujube or Ber Tree..A loosely-branched tree or shrub, ten to forty feet high.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	jujube
释义	jujuben. Brit. /ˈdʒuːdʒuːb/, U.S. /ˈdʒuˌdʒub/, /ˈdʒudʒəbi/ Forms: Also 1600s jejub, 1500s–1700s jubeb, 1600s–1700s jujub, 1700s jujeb. Also Middle English–1700s in Latin form jujuba. Etymology: < French jujube, or medieval Latin jujuba (and Spanish jujuba) , a much altered form of Greek ζίζυϕον. In classical Latin, this was duly reproduced in Columella and Palladius by zizyphum (the fruit), zizyphus (the tree); these appear to have passed in late popular Latin and Romanic through zizipum, zizipus, zizupum, zizupus (compare Appendix Probi, ed. Heraeus, 1899, ‘zizipus non zizupus’), zizubum, -us, to zuzubo, zuzibo, whence (with the frequent change of z to j, and use of the neuter plural in -a in fruit-names as a feminine singular) Old Aretine dialect of Italian giuggebo (= jujebo) the tree, giuggeba the fruit, and medieval Latin jujuba, French jujube. The forms jujeb and jejub come nearer to Old Aretine giuggeba and vulgar Latin zizubum. 1. a. An edible berry-like drupe, the fruit of various species of Zizyphus (family Rhamnaceæ). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > jujube jujubec1400 zizypha1546 lote?1614 ber1860 japonica1874 jujube-plum1884 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 74 Take a potel of water of barly clensid iiij. ℥. Iuiube, sebesten ana .℥. fs. [etc.]. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 182 Colre schal be purgid in þis maner..sebesten .xv. in noumbre, iuiubas .xx. [etc.]. 1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&^v/1 Iuiube are frutes, whiche the latines calle zizipha. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) lxxxiii. Y ij b Take of Violettes .℥iii, of iuiubes, and of the iiii. cold sedes before namyd. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Giubebba, a drug called iubebes [1611 Iubebs]. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. i. 22 Damson-trees, sallowes by the waters side, and trees of Iuiubas. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 181 Take..of alkakeng berries, twenty in number; of iuiubes six couple. 1651 J. French Art Distillation ii. 57 Adde..the best Jujubs, the kernels taken out, half a pound. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Jubeb, fruit..a kind of Pruan, used much in Physick. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 18 The Mites, in Jujubes and Sebesten's. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 19 Jejub's and Sebesten's. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 134 The Jujubs are the Fruit of a Tree which grows commonly in Provence. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 134 Jujebs are an Italian Fruit. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Gourd To steep it..in the Juice of Jubebs. 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 334 Take syrup of Althea and Jubebs. 1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. vi. 212 The Lotus-eaters—whose favourite fruit still grows, under the name of the jujube, on the same coast. 1858 E. Lankester & W. B. Carpenter Veg. Physiol. (new ed.) §557 This..known under the name of the jujube, is a favorite dessert in Italy and Spain. b. Any of the species of Zizyphus which produce this fruit, as Z. vulgaris of the Mediterranean countries, Z. Jujuba of China, Z. Lotus of North Africa. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > jujube tree zizypha1546 jujube-tree1548 jujube1562 lote-tree1581 lotus tree1601 lote1658 mangosteen1750 lotus1809 lotebush1846 wongai tree1947 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 37 Cypros is a tre in Egypt wyth leaues of iuiuba. 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 73 A kind of Juiuba, whose leaves shine like silver. 1759 tr. M. Adanson Voy. Senegal 49 He was sitting on the sand, under the shade of a jujube. 1885 A. Brassey In Trades 99 Over our heads waved..cocoanuts, breadfruits, jujubes, and hundreds of others. 2. A lozenge, made of gum-arabic, gelatin, etc., flavoured with, or in imitation of, the fruit (sense 1). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > drop, lozenge, or comfit comfit1334 pastille1451 table1580 confect1587 violet tables1620 sugar-pluma1668 plum1694 nonpareil1697 rose drop1727 lemon-drop1807 drop1818 jujube1835 pear drop1852 pandrop1877 conversation lozenge1905 cushion1906 fruit drop1907 1835 [Remembered by Rev. C. B. Mount]. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 210/2 The term jujube is..very generally applied by chemists and confectioners to a thickened mucilaginous lozenge. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1251/2 The dried fruits..are given to allay cough. The lozenges sold as Jujubes are commonly but erroneously said to be flavoured with them. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. jujube paste n. a jelly made from jujubes, or a confection flavoured with, or in imitation of, them. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies blancmange1377 manger blanc1574 moonshine1608 viper-jelly1702 saloop1712 jelly1728 salep1736 bread jelly1750 hartshorn jelly1769 arrowroot1822 table jelly1830 pineapple jelly1841 fruit-jelly1846 jujube paste1858 sponge1859 stone cream1861 pavlova1911 tracklement1954 1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 235 Jujube paste..should consist of gum arabic and sugar dissolved in a decoction of this fruit..but as made in this country the fruit forms no part of the ingredient. jujube-plum n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > jujube jujubec1400 zizypha1546 lote?1614 ber1860 japonica1874 jujube-plum1884 1884 J. Payne 1001 Nights VIII. 70 Jujube-plums of various colours. jujube-tree n. = sense 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > jujube tree zizypha1546 jujube-tree1548 jujube1562 lote-tree1581 lotus tree1601 lote1658 mangosteen1750 lotus1809 lotebush1846 wongai tree1947 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. H.i Zizypha..maye be called in english Iuiuba tree. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xlix. 722 This tree is called..in English, the Iuiub tree. 1879 E. Arnold Light of Asia v. 110 Under dark mangoes and the jujube-trees. 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 299 Jujube or Ber Tree..A loosely-branched tree or shrub, ten to forty feet high. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1400
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