karman.

Brit.

/ˈkɑːmə/, U.S.

/ˈkɑrmə/

Forms:

α. 1700s– karma.

β. 1800s carme.

γ. 1800s carman, 1800s– karman.

Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit karman.

Etymology: < Sanskrit karman (nominative singular karma), specific use of karman action, religious act or obligation, work < kṛ- to do, to act ( < the same Indo-European base as Welsh peri to make, create, to cause, Old Church Slavonic čary (plural noun) enchantment, Lithuanian kėrai (plural noun) enchantment, kerėti to charm, to bewitch) + -man , suffix forming abstract nouns ( < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek -μα : see -oma comb. form).

1. Buddhism and Hinduism. The sum of a person's actions, esp. intentional actions, in this and previous states of existence, regarded as determining that person's fate in future states of existence. Also: (Jainism) subtle physical matter which binds the soul as a result of bad actions.In quot. 1785 used as a count noun.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > [noun] > concepts in

satori1727

karma1785

prajna1828

sunyata1828

dharma1829

Buddha dharma1853

middle way1863

Eightfold Path1870

middle path1877

Noble Truth1877

anitya1882

dukkha1886

anatman1894

Buddha dhamma1894

anatta1904

anicca1904

no-self1921

no-mind1934

nothingness1940

no-thought1949

no-mindness1959

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > systems of philosophy > [noun] > concepts in

pralaya1678

akasha1768

atman1785

karma1785

maya1789

samskara1827

samsara1845

satya1879

sadhana1898

marga1926

1785 C. Wilkins tr. Bhăgvăt-Gēētā vii. 72 They who put their trust in me..know Brăhm, the whole Ădhĕĕ-ātmă, and every Kărmă [Skr. karma..akhilam].

1853 R. S. Hardy Man. Budhism 39 As the cause of reproduction, karma, is destroyed, it is not possible for him [sc. the rahat] to enter upon any other mode of existence.

1915 A. M. Stevenson Heart of Jainism viii. 175 While Hindus think of karma as formless (amūrta), Jaina believe karma to have shape.

1980 Eastern Buddhist 13 i. 113 It is the nembutsu that can save you when, drawn by your evil karma, you are about to head down the path of darkness.

2005 Yoga Apr. 38/3 The Upanisads clearly define the prime Vedic doctrines of self-realization, meditation, karma, and reincarnation.

2. In weakened use (frequently with good, bad): luck, esp. viewed as resulting from one's actions; (also) emotional atmosphere.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > state of feeling or mood > [noun] > pervading

atmosphere1797

Stimmung1909

karma1967

vibe1967

the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > that which is ordained by fate > following as effect from cause

karma1967

1967 Los Gatos Times–Saratoga Observer (Calif.) 23 May 1/1 Last week I didn't write a column. I studied the vibrations carefully and decided that..the only way I'd ever pull through would be by accumulating a large pile of good karma.

1989 E. Gilchrist Light can be both Wave & Particle 11 I knew bad karma when I felt it.

2014 Vanity Fair Mar. 160/1 Clearly he is a slimy megalomaniac who deserves all the bad Karma coming his way.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	karma
释义	karman. Brit. /ˈkɑːmə/, U.S. /ˈkɑrmə/ Forms: α. 1700s– karma. β. 1800s carme. γ. 1800s carman, 1800s– karman. Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit karman. Etymology: < Sanskrit karman (nominative singular karma), specific use of karman action, religious act or obligation, work < kṛ- to do, to act ( < the same Indo-European base as Welsh peri to make, create, to cause, Old Church Slavonic čary (plural noun) enchantment, Lithuanian kėrai (plural noun) enchantment, kerėti to charm, to bewitch) + -man , suffix forming abstract nouns ( < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek -μα : see -oma comb. form). 1. Buddhism and Hinduism. The sum of a person's actions, esp. intentional actions, in this and previous states of existence, regarded as determining that person's fate in future states of existence. Also: (Jainism) subtle physical matter which binds the soul as a result of bad actions.In quot. 1785 used as a count noun. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > [noun] > concepts in satori1727 karma1785 prajna1828 sunyata1828 dharma1829 Buddha dharma1853 middle way1863 Eightfold Path1870 middle path1877 Noble Truth1877 anitya1882 dukkha1886 anatman1894 Buddha dhamma1894 anatta1904 anicca1904 no-self1921 no-mind1934 nothingness1940 no-thought1949 no-mindness1959 society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > systems of philosophy > [noun] > concepts in pralaya1678 akasha1768 atman1785 karma1785 maya1789 samskara1827 samsara1845 satya1879 sadhana1898 marga1926 1785 C. Wilkins tr. Bhăgvăt-Gēētā vii. 72 They who put their trust in me..know Brăhm, the whole Ădhĕĕ-ātmă, and every Kărmă [Skr. karma..akhilam]. 1853 R. S. Hardy Man. Budhism 39 As the cause of reproduction, karma, is destroyed, it is not possible for him [sc. the rahat] to enter upon any other mode of existence. 1915 A. M. Stevenson Heart of Jainism viii. 175 While Hindus think of karma as formless (amūrta), Jaina believe karma to have shape. 1980 Eastern Buddhist 13 i. 113 It is the nembutsu that can save you when, drawn by your evil karma, you are about to head down the path of darkness. 2005 Yoga Apr. 38/3 The Upanisads clearly define the prime Vedic doctrines of self-realization, meditation, karma, and reincarnation. 2. In weakened use (frequently with good, bad): luck, esp. viewed as resulting from one's actions; (also) emotional atmosphere. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > state of feeling or mood > [noun] > pervading atmosphere1797 Stimmung1909 karma1967 vibe1967 the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > that which is ordained by fate > following as effect from cause karma1967 1967 Los Gatos Times–Saratoga Observer (Calif.) 23 May 1/1 Last week I didn't write a column. I studied the vibrations carefully and decided that..the only way I'd ever pull through would be by accumulating a large pile of good karma. 1989 E. Gilchrist Light can be both Wave & Particle 11 I knew bad karma when I felt it. 2014 Vanity Fair Mar. 160/1 Clearly he is a slimy megalomaniac who deserves all the bad Karma coming his way. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1785
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