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单词 kibitzer
释义

kibitzern.

Brit. /ˈkɪbᵻtsə/, U.S. /ˈkɪbətsər/, /kᵻˈbɪtsər/
Forms: 1900s– kibbitzer, 1900s– kibitzer, 1900s– kabitzer.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Yiddish lexical item. Etymons: kibitz v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < kibitz v. + -er suffix1, perhaps after Yiddish kibitser (a1908 or earlier). Compare earlier kibitz n.Although German Kiebitzer is attested in sense 1, it is far less common in this sense than Kiebitz (see kibitz v.). Compare the following two earlier quotations:1908 Amer. Hebrew & Jewish Messenger 6 Nov. 19 It is on the order of ‘Der Kibitzer’, and is filled with jokes on St. Louisans.1910 Odontol. June 72 This fellow is a ‘pitch’ familiarly known as the ‘Kibbitzer’ hero. Quot. 1908 shows use as the transliterated title of a U.S. Yiddish-language periodical. In quot. 1910 the sense is unclear (and the attributive use of the noun is atypical), and the example appears to be a nickname. O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) also gives the pronunciation (kibi·tsəɹ) /kɪˈbɪtsə(r)/.
colloquial (originally U.S.).
1. A spectator of a card game, esp. one who offers (unwelcome) advice. Later also more generally: a person who watches someone doing something and offers (unwelcome) advice or criticism. In quot. 1915 apparently in a humorous context.
ΚΠ
1915 Clothier & Furnisher (N.Y.) Mar. 68/1 If a man makes a wrong play it is up to the ‘kibitzer’ to correct him, and the ‘kibitzer’ will be held personally responsible should the player lose.
1917 Chicago Sunday Tribune 23 Sept. ii. 4/6 Besides the players about a dozen kibitzers or onlookers participated.
1966 H. W. Yoxall Fashion of Life ix. 85 A member of the club was sitting watching... I went one down and the kibitzer added, ‘If I'd known how you played I'd have bet..you wouldn't make it.’
1997 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Sept. 132 Internet kibitzers worried that the show risked losing its caustic bite.
2002 S. L. Carter Emperor Ocean Park xxi. 260 The kibitzers [at a chess game] take sides.
2. A person who chats, banters, or jokes, esp. in a light-hearted or informal manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun] > one who banters
railleur1655
raillier1663
banterer1678
rallier1678
badineur1734
quiz1797
quizzer1797
queerera1800
smoker1812
persifleur1829
chaffer1851
tease1853
leg-puller1887
josher1899
ragger1903
kibitzer1925
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > one who chats or gossips
kikelot?c1225
mathelild?c1225
cacklec1230
tutelerc1385
tittererc1400
roukera1425
trattlerc1485
flimmerc1530
tattler1549
chatter1561
gossip1566
gossiper1568
tittle-tattle1571
chatmate1599
fiddle-faddle1602
tittle-tattler1602
confabulator1659
twittle-twat1662
shat1709
prittle-prattle1725
tattle-basket1736
small-talker1762
nash-gab1816
granny1861
windjammer1880
schmoozer1899
scuttlebutt gossip1901
wag-tongue1902
coffee-houser1907
kibitzer1925
clatfarta1930
natterer1959
yacker1959
rapper1967
village gossip1972
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > one who jests or jokes
jangler1303
bourder1330
triflera1382
mower1440
jester?1510
dizzardc1540
patch1549
pleasant1595
fiddle1600
motleya1605
banterer1678
morosoph1693
joker1729
farceur1781
funster1788
plaisanteur1828
cut-up1843
kibitzer1925
1925 Bull. Pharmacy June 239/1Kabitzer’, which is a slang term current in these parts [sc. Brooklyn, N.Y.] for funmaker.
1986 B. Fussell I hear Amer. Cooking v. xviii. 350 The major ingredients are fresh air, a freshly made campfire, freshly caught freshwater fish, and a fresh crowd of kibitzers to poke the pot.
1993 R. Goldstein Strange Attractors 181 Every community in which we lived..had its kibitzers, men who came to the synagogue strictly for the purpose of socializing.
2002 Entertainm. Weekly 20 Sept. 75/3 An effervescent Cedric the Entertainer..dominates the proceedings as the shop's senior..kibitzer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1915
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