juratn.¹

Brit.

/ˈdʒʊərat/,

/ˈʒʊəra/, U.S.

/ˈdʒʊˌræt/

Forms: Also 1500s iurate, juratt(e, 1600s–1700s jurate.

Etymology: < medieval Latin jūrātus, lit. ‘sworn man’, noun use of the past participle of iūrāre to swear. In sense 4a the equivalent of French jurat (originally a Provençal form = French juré).

1. One who has taken an oath; a person who performs some duty on oath; spec. one sworn to give information about the crimes committed in his neighbourhood, and in other ways to assist the administration of justice; a juror. Obsolete exc. Historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > a witness > one sworn to give information about crimes

jurat1531

juratora1642

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. vii. sig. avi^v In iudiciall causes..witnesses & iurates, which shall procede in the triall, doo make no lasse othe.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. vii They were thought to haue been confederates and Iurates of this newe conspiracy.

1564 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. xli. 420 To every parish belongeth..Four or eight jurats for offences given and taken.

1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 104 in Justice Vindicated Aldred the Archbishop..and Hugh the Bishop of London..wrote that which the jurats had delivered.

1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. 415 The first step the justices in eyre took..was to impanel four jurats from every township, and twelve from every hundred.

2. A municipal officer (esp. of the Cinque Ports) holding a position similar to that of an alderman.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > of Cinque Ports

jurat1464

1464 Rolls Parl. V. 515/2 Provost and Baillif, Jurates men and Burgeis men and their Successours.

1485 Rolls Parl. V. 338/1 Bailiff and Jurates..of all and every the said v Portes.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xii. xvi. 258 M. L. Stuppenie (late Jurat of the same towne) [sc. New Romney].

1660 S. Pepys Diary 7 May (1970) I. 130 Here was also all the Jurates of the town of Dover.

1701 in Gentleman's Mag. (1818) 88 ii. 402 Went to Church [at Gravesend] to which he had seen the Mayor go in procession..attended by his brethren the Jurats, twelve in number.

1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Rye The corp...consists of a mayor, 12 jurats, and the freemen.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. vi. 79 A writ of error lies from the mayor and jurats of each port to the lord warden of the cinque ports, in his court of Shepway.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xxi. 561 If these twenty-five jurats are the predecessors of the twenty-five aldermen of the wards.

3. In the Channel Islands, one of a body of magistrates, chosen for life, who in conjunction with the Bailiff form the Royal Court for administration of justice; they are ex officio members of the States.Their number is twelve for each of the islands of Guernsey and Jersey, and six for Alderney.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > in Channel Islands

jurat1537

1339 Rolls Parl. II. 109/2 William Payn, un des Jurez de l'Isle de Gereseye.]

1537 T. Cumptun in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 92 [An] Inventory..made in the presence of the Deane and of too Jurattes of this Isle.

1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey Pref. sig. Biij^v A Gentleman of Iersey..one of the Iurats of the Royal Court of that Island.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. §4. 106 All causes are originally determined by their own officers, the bailiffs and jurats of the islands.

1873 J. Lewes Digest of Census 1871 1871. 204 Twelve jurats chosen by the members of the ‘States’.

4. With reference to France, etc.:

a. A municipal magistrate in certain towns, as Bordeaux.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > magistrate in city or borough > municipal magistrates in European countries

jurat1432

alcalde1581

corregidor1592

1432 Rolls Parl. IV. 406/1 The Mair and Juratz of the Toune of Burdeux.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. lxiii. 85 They of Tourney..made newe prouost, and iurates, acordynge to their auncyent vsages.

1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. ix. 420 Upon the Banks of the River Garonne; where the Jurats of Bordeaux came to receive him.

1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 542 I informed the Jurats, that..my colleague or myself would return to the isle [Malta].

b. A member of a company or corporation, sworn to see that nothing is done against its statutes.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > merchant > [noun] > group or body of > specific > member of

staplera1513

hoastman1518

viner1674

jurat1714

Hansard1832

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > guild of medieval origin > a member > official

steward10..

aldermanc1316

dean of guild1389

master1389

skevin1389

warden1389

searcher1417

quartermaster1556

grand master1615

jurat1714

1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 123 The Jurats of the Merchants, wholesale Mercers, and Haberdashers of the City of Paris.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jurat
释义	juratn.¹ Brit. /ˈdʒʊərat/, /ˈʒʊəra/, U.S. /ˈdʒʊˌræt/ Forms: Also 1500s iurate, juratt(e, 1600s–1700s jurate. Etymology: < medieval Latin jūrātus, lit. ‘sworn man’, noun use of the past participle of iūrāre to swear. In sense 4a the equivalent of French jurat (originally a Provençal form = French juré). 1. One who has taken an oath; a person who performs some duty on oath; spec. one sworn to give information about the crimes committed in his neighbourhood, and in other ways to assist the administration of justice; a juror. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > a witness > one sworn to give information about crimes jurat1531 juratora1642 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. vii. sig. avi^v In iudiciall causes..witnesses & iurates, which shall procede in the triall, doo make no lasse othe. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. vii They were thought to haue been confederates and Iurates of this newe conspiracy. 1564 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. xli. 420 To every parish belongeth..Four or eight jurats for offences given and taken. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 104 in Justice Vindicated Aldred the Archbishop..and Hugh the Bishop of London..wrote that which the jurats had delivered. 1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. 415 The first step the justices in eyre took..was to impanel four jurats from every township, and twelve from every hundred. 2. A municipal officer (esp. of the Cinque Ports) holding a position similar to that of an alderman. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > of Cinque Ports jurat1464 1464 Rolls Parl. V. 515/2 Provost and Baillif, Jurates men and Burgeis men and their Successours. 1485 Rolls Parl. V. 338/1 Bailiff and Jurates..of all and every the said v Portes. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xii. xvi. 258 M. L. Stuppenie (late Jurat of the same towne) [sc. New Romney]. 1660 S. Pepys Diary 7 May (1970) I. 130 Here was also all the Jurates of the town of Dover. 1701 in Gentleman's Mag. (1818) 88 ii. 402 Went to Church [at Gravesend] to which he had seen the Mayor go in procession..attended by his brethren the Jurats, twelve in number. 1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Rye The corp...consists of a mayor, 12 jurats, and the freemen. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. vi. 79 A writ of error lies from the mayor and jurats of each port to the lord warden of the cinque ports, in his court of Shepway. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xxi. 561 If these twenty-five jurats are the predecessors of the twenty-five aldermen of the wards. 3. In the Channel Islands, one of a body of magistrates, chosen for life, who in conjunction with the Bailiff form the Royal Court for administration of justice; they are ex officio members of the States.Their number is twelve for each of the islands of Guernsey and Jersey, and six for Alderney. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > in Channel Islands jurat1537 1339 Rolls Parl. II. 109/2 William Payn, un des Jurez de l'Isle de Gereseye.] 1537 T. Cumptun in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 92 [An] Inventory..made in the presence of the Deane and of too Jurattes of this Isle. 1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey Pref. sig. Biij^v A Gentleman of Iersey..one of the Iurats of the Royal Court of that Island. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. §4. 106 All causes are originally determined by their own officers, the bailiffs and jurats of the islands. 1873 J. Lewes Digest of Census 1871 1871. 204 Twelve jurats chosen by the members of the ‘States’. 4. With reference to France, etc.: a. A municipal magistrate in certain towns, as Bordeaux. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > magistrate in city or borough > municipal magistrates in European countries jurat1432 alcalde1581 corregidor1592 1432 Rolls Parl. IV. 406/1 The Mair and Juratz of the Toune of Burdeux. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. lxiii. 85 They of Tourney..made newe prouost, and iurates, acordynge to their auncyent vsages. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. ix. 420 Upon the Banks of the River Garonne; where the Jurats of Bordeaux came to receive him. 1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 542 I informed the Jurats, that..my colleague or myself would return to the isle [Malta]. b. A member of a company or corporation, sworn to see that nothing is done against its statutes. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > merchant > [noun] > group or body of > specific > member of staplera1513 hoastman1518 viner1674 jurat1714 Hansard1832 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > guild of medieval origin > a member > official steward10.. aldermanc1316 dean of guild1389 master1389 skevin1389 warden1389 searcher1417 quartermaster1556 grand master1615 jurat1714 1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 123 The Jurats of the Merchants, wholesale Mercers, and Haberdashers of the City of Paris. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). juratn.² Brit. /ˈdʒʊərat/, U.S. /ˈdʒʊˌræt/ Etymology: < Latin jūrātum that which is sworn, neuter past participle of iūrāre to swear. Law. A memorandum as to when, where, and before whom an affidavit is sworn. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [noun] > affidavit > memorandum of jurat1796 1796 Reg. Gen., Michigan 37 Geo. III in Term Reports (1802) VII. 82 No affidavit shall be..made use of..in the jurat of which there shall be any interlineation or erasure. 1833 Penny Cycl. I. 164/2. 1896 Daily News 4 Aug. 2/6 The proof of the trustees..was not admitted, the jurat being informal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1432n.²1796
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