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单词 keratinize
释义

keratinizev.

Brit. /ˈkɛrətɪnʌɪz/, /ˈkɛrətn̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈkɛrətnˌaɪz/
Etymology: < Greek κεράτινος horny + -ize suffix.
1. intransitive. To grow horny.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > [verb (intransitive)] > hardened or horny
calcify1859
keratinize1896
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 211 In squamous-celled carcinomata the keratinising cells themselves have been erroneously viewed as parasites.
1973 Nature 9 Feb. 398/1 Ambivalent cells of the vaginal squamous epithelium keratinize under oestrogenic action.
2. transitive. To make horny, to subject to keratinization.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > [verb (transitive)] > convert into > hardened or horny
keratinize1909
1909 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1924 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 69 33 The centre [of the tumour] is completely keratinized.
1971 J. Z. Young Introd. Study Man xi. 146 The products of the epidermal line are ultimately keratinized.

Derivatives

ˈkeratinized adj.
ΚΠ
1904 Trans. Ophthalm. Soc. 24 13 Meibomian secretion organisms, etc., will become adherent to the keratinised plaques.
1912 A. S. Grünbaum Essent. Morbid Histol. ii. 11 In epithelial cancer, the result is the formation of somewhat typical cell nests, which are composed of concentric groups of keratinised cells.
1924 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 68 105 Keratinized epidermis, e.g. a finger-nail, can be resolved after treatment with sulphuric acid.
1964 G. H. Haggis et al. Introd. Molecular Biol. i. 6 When sufficient vitamin A is present, the cells [in the tissue culture] fail to form a keratinized squamous epithelium as they usually do.
ˈkeratinizing adj.
ΚΠ
1896Keratinising [see sense 1].
1924 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 69 49 In the keratinizing cells the volume of the cytoplasm becomes only slightly greater.
1952 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 64 424 The diagnosis of well-differentiated keratinizing squamous carcinoma.
1966 Lancet 31 Dec. 1457/2 There is thus gradually built up a picture of increasing epidermal hyperplasia which at length becomes heaped up into a papilloma composed of the keratinising remnants of former follicles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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