keelivinekeelie vinen.

Forms: Also (1700s kilie vine), 1800s kyle-, keela-, keely-, guilli-, cala-, -vine.

Etymology: Of uncertain origin. In South of Scotland and Northumberland pronounced as two (or three) words keelie vine (or keel i' vine ), (contracted in Scotland keelie , in Northumbrian vine ), and commonly explained as < keel n.³ + vine (referring to the pencil ‘vine’ or cedar), the name being only applied to a pencil enclosed in wood. But in other districts the name is pronounced as one word, and applied to the substance black-lead itself: compare killow n., another name of this. See other suggestions in Jamieson. If quot. c1720 at sense a belongs here, the correct etymology ought also to explain kilie vert there mentioned.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈkeelivine.

Scottish and northern dialect.

a. A black-lead pencil, or more generally, any coloured pencil enclosed in wood (as a red keelie-vine); also, in some places, black-lead, plumbago.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > pencil > lead pencil

lead-pencil1688

keelivine1808

wad-pencil1825

c1720 W. Mitchel in Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1880) III. 11/1 If God's Providence were not wonderful, I would long since been crying Kile vine, and Kilie vert, considering I began upon a crown, and a poor trade.]

1808–18 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Keelivine, a black-lead pencil.

1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 509 Wi' the verra mere, naked unassisted keelavine (that day fortunately it was a red ane,) I caught the character o' the apparition.

1884 Scot. Ch. Rev. I. 5 His appliances as yet are a keelyvine and a Balaam-box.

1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Keely-vine, a pencil, originally a pencil made from keel, but applied generally to ‘vines’ or pencils.

1899 Cumbld. Gloss. Calavine, a black-lead pencil.

b. attributive, as keelivine pen, a pencil.

ΚΠ

1782 J. Sinclair Observ. Sc. Dial. 120 Black-lead is called killow, or collow, in Cumberland; and a guillivine~pen, is probably a corruption of a fine killow pencil.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. ix. 187 Put up your pocket-book and your keelyvine pen.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 26 The Duke of Argile..wrote your name down with a kylevine pen in a leathern book.

1833 Fraser's Mag. Oct. 398 In a hole he had..jock-to-legs, keelavine pens.

Derivatives

ˈkeelivined adj. marked with pencil.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > marking > [adjective] > with pencil

keelivined1837

1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott IV. vi. 202 [Quoting Scott, 1818] It had been well known that the keelavined egg must be a soft one for the Sherra.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	keelivine
释义	keelivinekeelie vinen. Forms: Also (1700s kilie vine), 1800s kyle-, keela-, keely-, guilli-, cala-, -vine. Etymology: Of uncertain origin. In South of Scotland and Northumberland pronounced as two (or three) words keelie vine (or keel i' vine ), (contracted in Scotland keelie , in Northumbrian vine ), and commonly explained as < keel n.³ + vine (referring to the pencil ‘vine’ or cedar), the name being only applied to a pencil enclosed in wood. But in other districts the name is pronounced as one word, and applied to the substance black-lead itself: compare killow n., another name of this. See other suggestions in Jamieson. If quot. c1720 at sense a belongs here, the correct etymology ought also to explain kilie vert there mentioned.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈkeelivine. Scottish and northern dialect. a. A black-lead pencil, or more generally, any coloured pencil enclosed in wood (as a red keelie-vine); also, in some places, black-lead, plumbago. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > pencil > lead pencil lead-pencil1688 keelivine1808 wad-pencil1825 c1720 W. Mitchel in Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1880) III. 11/1 If God's Providence were not wonderful, I would long since been crying Kile vine, and Kilie vert, considering I began upon a crown, and a poor trade.] 1808–18 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Keelivine, a black-lead pencil. 1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 509 Wi' the verra mere, naked unassisted keelavine (that day fortunately it was a red ane,) I caught the character o' the apparition. 1884 Scot. Ch. Rev. I. 5 His appliances as yet are a keelyvine and a Balaam-box. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Keely-vine, a pencil, originally a pencil made from keel, but applied generally to ‘vines’ or pencils. 1899 Cumbld. Gloss. Calavine, a black-lead pencil. b. attributive, as keelivine pen, a pencil. ΚΠ 1782 J. Sinclair Observ. Sc. Dial. 120 Black-lead is called killow, or collow, in Cumberland; and a guillivine~pen, is probably a corruption of a fine killow pencil. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. ix. 187 Put up your pocket-book and your keelyvine pen. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 26 The Duke of Argile..wrote your name down with a kylevine pen in a leathern book. 1833 Fraser's Mag. Oct. 398 In a hole he had..jock-to-legs, keelavine pens. Derivatives ˈkeelivined adj. marked with pencil. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > [adjective] > with pencil keelivined1837 1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott IV. vi. 202 [Quoting Scott, 1818] It had been well known that the keelavined egg must be a soft one for the Sherra. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1782
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