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单词 russism
释义

Russismn.

Brit. /ˈrʌsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈrəˌsɪzəm/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with English elements. Etymons: proper nameRussia , Russian adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < russ- (in Russia (see Russia n.), Russian adj.) + -ism suffix. Compare German Russismus (1803 or earlier in sense 1, 1832 or earlier in sense 2), Russian rusizm Russian character, spirit, or quality (1833 or earlier), French russisme (1836 in sense 1, 1848 or earlier in sense 2), and also Czech rusismus (a1856 or earlier in sense 2). Compare earlier Russianism n.
1. = Russianism n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic > Russian > idiom of
Russianism1827
Russism1834
1834 Biblical Repository Apr. 354 This is the middle age of the Slavonic, as altered gradually by Russian copyists, and full of Russisms.
1861 J. M. Neale Notes on Dalmatia, Croatia, Istria, Styria iv. 61 The result was, that the Breviary was full of Russisms.
1907 Notes & Queries 115 382/1 Prof. Jagic gives a list of Russisms adopted by Stiftar, with their Slovene equivalents.
1978 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 22 551 The language..presents pure, normative, literary Ukrainian free from Russisms.
2006 J. Sampimon Becoming Bulgarian viii. 231 Kopitar was of the view that the old manuscripts could be useful in the quest to purge Russisms from the Church Slavonic language.
2. = Russianism n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > prevalence of Russian ideas or spirit
Russianism1843
Russism1850
1850 Baroness Blaze de Bury Germania II. x. 203 They [sc. the Czechs] formally disclaimed all tendencies of any kind ‘towards Separatism, Panslavism, Russism, and whatever other word calumny might invent’.
1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 41 The Bulgarians fully comprehend that the wreck of the empire would simply throw them headlong into the gulf of Russism.
1919 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. T. G. Masaryk Spirit of Russia I. i. iii. 117 We shall see..how love for the peasantry became associated with this Russism.
1962 M. Slonim From Chekhov to Revol. i. 16 Michael Katkov, the watchdog of autocracy and editor of the Moscow Gazette,..waged vociferous propaganda for ‘Russism’.
1983 M. Cooper tr. M. Druskin Igor Stravinsky viii. 106 There are marked Russisms in the Sonata for Two Pianos, where the second part of the theme on which the variations are based has a noticeably Russian cut.
2006 Russ. Stud. in Philos. 45 35 The belief that God had chosen the Russian people to accomplish a supreme Christian mission in world history..was expressed..in the Slavophiles' principles of Orthodox-cultural Russism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1834
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