单词 | keynesian |
释义 | Keynesianadj.n. A. adj. Of or relating to John Maynard Keynes or his economic theories.Keynesian theory advocates state intervention in the economy to regulate demand and maintain high levels of employment through monetary and fiscal policy. Keynes's theories were often contrasted with those of Milton Friedman (see Friedmanite adj.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to specific theories or doctrines physiocratical1789 Smithian1801 physiocratic1804 protective1822 Ricardian1824 cameralistic1831 Marshallian1894 monetarist1914 Paretian1916 neoclassical1926 marginalist1929 Keynesian1931 underconsumptionist1936 pre-Keynesian1939 Walrasian1942 trickle-down1944 neo-Keynesian1947 Schumpeterian1950 structuralist1962 monetaristic1972 market fundamentalist1997 1931 Econ. Jrnl. 41 247 I imagine that dispersion is just as important as aggregation, and that the behaviour of the Keynesian analysis could not be identical for two similar total effects made up of widely different types. 1947 A. P. Lerner in S. E. Harris New Econ. (1948) IX. xlv. 654 The very simplified form of the Keynesian system..speaks as if there were only one kind of asset. 1965 New Statesman 9 Apr. 560/1 Devious and vulgarised Keynesian calculations of the ‘inflationary gap’. 1992 New Yorker 11 May 76/2 The standard ideological polarities seem to have been reversed: the country has spawned, as it were, a Friedmanite left and a Keynesian right. 2011 B. Greenhalgh & G. Squires Introd. Building Procurement xiii. 238 The public sector does not now have the power it once had to act as a Keynesian counterweight to the business cycle of book and bust. B. n. An adherent of the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > supporters of physiocrat1798 Ricardian1825 protectionist1834 marginalist1907 cameralist1909 Keynesian1938 rationalist1958 monetarist1961 structuralist1962 Paretan1969 Veblenian1973 market fundamentalist1993 1938 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 46 838 Once this fact is grasped by Keynesians and anti-Keynesians alike, a sensible degree of unanimity will be within reach. 1947 A. P. Lerner in S. E. Harris New Econ. (1948) IX. xlv. 655 I say, as a Keynesian, that the rate of interest is determined by the supply and demand for cash. 1970 Times 13 Mar. 10/1 Debate has raged passionately in the United States for years between the Friedmanites and the Keynesians. 2010 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 31 July 85 Keynesians fear cutting back budget deficits means demand will stagnate and economies will remain mired in recession. Compounds Keynesian economics n. economic theory or practice based on the ideas of Keynes, esp. the belief that the state should play a role in regulating the economy. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines Ricardianism1827 protectionism1846 physiocracy1856 Smithianism1880 quantity theory1885 physiocratism1890 fiscalism1892 tariffism1903 cameralism1909 marginalism1912 rationalism1915 consumerism1921 Kondratieff1935 Keynesian economics1940 Keynesianism1942 Walras' law1942 Chicago school1949 Paretanism1949 neo-Keynesianism1961 Okun's Law1962 structuralism1962 monetarism1967 market fundamentalism1984 1940 Amer. Econ. Rev. 30 580 American economics have in the past been strongly influenced by..the reformed marginalism and equilibrium concepts of London and Viennese economists; lately by Keynesian economics. 1982 M. Olson Rise & Decline of Nations vii. 192 The lack of an adequate explanation in Keynes of stagflation..must have a lot to do with the apparent growth in skepticism about Keynesian economics in recent years. 2012 Times (Nexis) 15 Sept. 25 The beauty of infrastructure projects is that it's back to Keynesian economics. Keynesian economist n. an adherent of Keynesian economics. ΚΠ 1940 Amer. Econ. Rev. 30 219 A Keynesian economist..is likely to be most interested in tracing the indirect effects of additional capital supply upon the income and employment level of the borrowing country. 1988 S. Clarke Keynesianism, Monetarism, & Crisis of State ix. 242 Many of the younger Keynesian economists sought a political platform in the Liberal and, increasingly, Labour Parties. 2012 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 30 June 61 As Keynesian economists would argue, after spending heavily to cushion an economy..in the bad times as Queensland did, when things recover it is time to make the hard cuts. Derivatives ˈKeynesianism n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines Ricardianism1827 protectionism1846 physiocracy1856 Smithianism1880 quantity theory1885 physiocratism1890 fiscalism1892 tariffism1903 cameralism1909 marginalism1912 rationalism1915 consumerism1921 Kondratieff1935 Keynesian economics1940 Keynesianism1942 Walras' law1942 Chicago school1949 Paretanism1949 neo-Keynesianism1961 Okun's Law1962 structuralism1962 monetarism1967 market fundamentalism1984 1942 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 8 286 If with the Swedish economists the population problem became a ‘crow-bar for social reform’, with Mr. Reddaway it is a lever for Keynesianism. 1960 Commentary June 463/2 The war left a legacy of wild Keynesianism that continues in a new war economy to sustain prosperity. 2001 Wired Dec. 155/2 There's the possibility that a serious recession might bring out a surge of latent Keynesianism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1931 |
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