kneadv.

Brit.

/niːd/, U.S.

/nid/

Inflections: Past tense and participle kneaded;

Forms: 1. Present stem Old English cnedan, Middle English cnede, Middle English cneden, Middle English kneden, Middle English knedyn, Middle English–1500s knede, 1500s–1600s kneade, 1500s–1700s kned, 1500s–1700s kneed, 1500s– knead. c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 134 Nim cumin and merces sæd and cnede to þan hlafe. c1175 [see sense 1]. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 594/23 Malaxo, to cnede.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 279/1 Knedyn paste, pinso [v.r. pistrio].1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. vii. 17 The fathers kyndle the fyre, the mothers kneade the dowe, to bake cakes.15.. Wyfe of Auchtermuchty v First ye sall sift, and syne sall kned.1574 J. Baret Aluearie K 82 To Knead dowe: waxe: or other thinges, depso. 1609Knede [see sense 3a]. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler viii. 171 You may kneade with your Paste..white or yellowish wool. 2. Past tense.

α. Old English cnæd, Old English cnǽdon (plural), Middle English knad, Middle English knod.

β. 1500s kneded, 1500s kneed, 1600s– kneaded.

1537 Bible (Matthew's) 1 Sam. xxviii. 24 The woman..toke flower & kneed it.1539 Bible (Great) 1 Sam. xxviii. 24 The woman..toke flowr and kneded it.1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant ii. §2. 134 The fine meal that Sarah kneaded for the Angels entertainment. 3. Past participle.

α. Old English cneden, Old English gecnoeden, Middle English cneden, Middle English icneden, Middle English kneden, 1600s knedden. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xiii. 21 Dærste ..wif gehydeð in meolo..oððæt sie gedærsted vel gecnoeden [c975 Rushw. Gosp. cneden] all.13.. Propr. Sanct. (Vernon MS.) in Herrig Archiv LXXXI. 83/31 Þenne is hit..grounden to mele, ffeire I-kneden.1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. lxvii. 643 Mele..kneden and moulde to shape of louys and bake.1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. lxxvi. 607 Verie choise earth..verie cleane and verie well knodden [1616: kneaden].

β. Middle English–1500s knoden, Middle English–1500s knodon, Middle English–1500s knodyn, Middle English–1600s (1800s– dialect) knodden, 1500s knodde. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 223 Þat þis be not knodyn..in þe whete flour.14.. Noble Bk. Cookry (1882) 47 A paist of pured flour knoddene with mylk of almondes.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/1 Knodon, pistus.1550 T. Lever Fruitfull Serm. in Shroudes sig. E.i Wheate..knoden into dough.1550 J. Veron Godly Saiyngs sig. B.viii^v When ye were baptized, ye were as a man should say, knode together.1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball ii. 160 Hellebore..knodden wyth mele and honye.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. vi. §56 A Simnell is a thick copped cake, or loaf made of white bread, knodden up with saffron and currans.1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 98 Clay or any soft substance is said to be knodden when indented with the fingers.

γ. Middle English knedid, 1500s knedded, 1500s knoded, 1600s kneeded, 1600s– kneaded. c1490 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/1 (MS. K) Knedid, pistus.1550 R. Hutchinson Image of God (1842) vii. 37 The liquor of water knoded into dough.1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 88/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II Hauing welnigh knedded the dough.1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 7 No Creature that's kneaded of clay. 1820Kneaded [see sense 2].

δ. Middle English ikned, Middle English iknedde, Middle English knedde, Middle English–1600s kned, 1600s knead. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. 67 lf. 206/2 Mele..is iknedde and ymolded to þe schap of loues and ibake. c1400 [see sense 2]. 1625 T. Tuke Conc. Holy Eucharist 7 Wheat-flower, ground, with mans hand, and knead.1657 J. Trapp Comm. Esther vii. 6 Dirt kned with blood.

Etymology: Originally a strong verb: Old English cnedan , past tense cnæd , plural cnǽdon , past participle cneden , = Old Saxon knedan (found in past participle giknedan : Middle Dutch and Dutch kneden ), Old High German chnetan , cnetan (Middle High German kneten , German kneten ) < Old Germanic type *kned- , knad- , knǽdum , knedano- . A different formation of the present stem, with weak grade of root-vowel, appears in Old Norse knoða (Norwegian knoda , Swedish knåda ); compare troða = Gothic trudan , to tread v.The modern form knead corresponds in spelling to tread < Old English tredan, but has the original short unstopped vowel lengthened to /iː/ as in mead, cat, meat. In some dialects, e.g. in Scots, the e remains short /nɛd/ as in tread. The past tense *knad does not appear to be known in Middle English, where also the past participle kneden was partly displaced by knoden (compare trodden; also, Old Northumbrian ȝecnoeden); and eventually both past tense and participle assumed the weak form kneaded. The shortened past participle kned (knead) might arise out of either kneden, or kneded (kneaded).

Signification.

1. transitive. To mix and work up into a homogeneous plastic mass, by successively drawing out, folding over, and pressing or squeezing together; esp. to work up (moistened flour or clay) into dough or a paste; to make (bread, pottery, etc.) by this process.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > knead

kneadc950

nevel1788

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of bread > prepare bread [verb (transitive)] > knead

kneadc950

manga1350

mould1530

brake1832

c950 [see α. forms]. c1000 [see ].

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1486 Siþþenn winndwesst tu þin corn..& grindesst itt. & cnedesst itt.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. cxlvii[i]. lf. 228 b/1 Storase..moche and grete in quantite..may be tempered and made rowe wiþ handelinge and knedinge in hande.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 174 He half a busshel of hir flour hath take And bad his wyf go knede it in a cake.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 160 Hellebore..knodden wyth mele and honye.

1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 29 Maides .iii. a clock, knede, lay your bucks or go brew.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. vi. §56 A Simnell is a thick copped cake, or loaf made of white bread, knodden up with saffron and currans.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 331 Courser Wool of their Sheep stand[s] them in some stead, they kneading it into Felts.

1796 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xiv. 263 Take some flour and knead it with oil.

1878 S. Smiles Robert Dick iii. 18 The flour is mixed with yeast and salt and water laboriously kneaded together.

2. figurative. (a) To blend, incorporate, weld together, or reduce to a common mass, as if by kneading. (b) To manipulate, mould, shape, form, as by kneading.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > fashion, shape, or form

i-schapeOE

shapeOE

markc1330

forge1382

kneadc1400

frame?1518

fashion?1553

labour1578

appropriate1594

to shape out1600

elaborate1611

produce1611

moulda1616

fabric1623

coin1627

timber1646

laborate1662

condition1853

c1400 Rom. Rose 4811 It [sc. love] is a sykenesse of the thought, Annexed and kned betwixe tweyne.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 23 Had Gods or fortun no such course destenye knedded.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems i. Introd. 12/2 No earth or other Orb as yet kned together.

1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 50 Mighty realms..Whose sons are kneaded down in common blood.

1848 H. Rogers in Edinb. Rev. Apr. 329 Inconsistencies..incapable..of being kneaded into any harmonious system.

1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vii. 140 Knead and shape her to your thought.

3. transferred.

a. To operate on or manipulate by an action similar to that in working dough, etc. Said esp. in reference to massage.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > practise physiotherapy [verb (transitive)] > massage > with specific movement

knead1609

hack1866

percute1867

full1868

percussion1887

pétrie1887

1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. iii. 218 I will kneade [1623 knede] him, Ile make him supple.

1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 121 And kneads his flesh.

1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner v. 81 He turned his bed over, and shook it, and kneaded it.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 997 The muscles of the extremities and of the thorax should be gently kneaded.

b. To poach (ground).

ΚΠ

1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 425 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV [It] also points to the avoidance of kneading wet meadow by the tread of cattle.

c. transitive and intransitive. To manipulate or paw repetitively with or as with the action of (the claws of) a cat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (transitive)] > touch or manipulate repetitively

milk1647

knead1954

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [verb (intransitive)] > miscellaneous actions of

to go a caterwauling1546

knead1954

spray1954

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [verb (transitive)] > miscellaneous actions of

purr1740

kit1758

kitten1824

knead1954

1954 G. Durrell Bafut Beagles iii. 69 The cloud seemed to move,..padding and kneading the mountain crests like a cat on the arm of a gigantic chair.

1967 ‘T. Wells’ Dead by Light of Moon (1968) ii. 27 He..began to purr and knead at the blanket.

1968 V. Canning Melting Man vi. 144 The cat woke me by kneading determinedly on my chest.

1968 R. Sawkins Snow along Border xii. 102 It began kneading dough, claws exposed.

Derivatives

ˈkneaded adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [adjective] > kneaded

kneadeda1616

a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 121 I, but to die!.. This sensible warme motion, to become A kneaded clod.

1738 G. Lillo Marina ii. i. 23 To bury kneaded earth for dead Marina.

ˈkneading adj.

ΚΠ

1860 J. F. Campbell tr. in Pop. Tales W. Highlands I. viii. 159 He reached the kneading wife.

ˈkneadingly adv. in the manner of one who kneads.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [adverb] > with rubbing or kneading

kneadingly1818

rubbingly1865

1818 L. Hunt Foliage p. xxx She..pressed kneadingly, As though it had been wine in grapy coats.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	knead
释义	kneadn. Brit. /niːd/, U.S. /nid/ Etymology: < knead v. rare. An act of kneading; an application of pressure in massage. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > [noun] > massage > movements knead1853 effleurage1886 pétrissage1886 malaxation1887 percussioning1887 pointillage1887 pression1887 sciage1887 secousse1887 tapotement1889 hacking1890 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxxvi. 326 James Stewart..had to wag his leg half an hour..each wag being accompanied by a shampooing knead. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kneadv. Brit. /niːd/, U.S. /nid/ Inflections: Past tense and participle kneaded; Forms: 1. Present stem Old English cnedan, Middle English cnede, Middle English cneden, Middle English kneden, Middle English knedyn, Middle English–1500s knede, 1500s–1600s kneade, 1500s–1700s kned, 1500s–1700s kneed, 1500s– knead. c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 134 Nim cumin and merces sæd and cnede to þan hlafe. c1175 [see sense 1]. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 594/23 Malaxo, to cnede.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 279/1 Knedyn paste, pinso [v.r. pistrio].1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. vii. 17 The fathers kyndle the fyre, the mothers kneade the dowe, to bake cakes.15.. Wyfe of Auchtermuchty v First ye sall sift, and syne sall kned.1574 J. Baret Aluearie K 82 To Knead dowe: waxe: or other thinges, depso. 1609Knede [see sense 3a]. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler viii. 171 You may kneade with your Paste..white or yellowish wool. 2. Past tense. α. Old English cnæd, Old English cnǽdon (plural), Middle English knad, Middle English knod. β. 1500s kneded, 1500s kneed, 1600s– kneaded. 1537 Bible (Matthew's) 1 Sam. xxviii. 24 The woman..toke flower & kneed it.1539 Bible (Great) 1 Sam. xxviii. 24 The woman..toke flowr and kneded it.1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant ii. §2. 134 The fine meal that Sarah kneaded for the Angels entertainment. 3. Past participle. α. Old English cneden, Old English gecnoeden, Middle English cneden, Middle English icneden, Middle English kneden, 1600s knedden. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xiii. 21 Dærste ..wif gehydeð in meolo..oððæt sie gedærsted vel gecnoeden [c975 Rushw. Gosp. cneden] all.13.. Propr. Sanct. (Vernon MS.) in Herrig Archiv LXXXI. 83/31 Þenne is hit..grounden to mele, ffeire I-kneden.1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. lxvii. 643 Mele..kneden and moulde to shape of louys and bake.1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. lxxvi. 607 Verie choise earth..verie cleane and verie well knodden [1616: kneaden]. β. Middle English–1500s knoden, Middle English–1500s knodon, Middle English–1500s knodyn, Middle English–1600s (1800s– dialect) knodden, 1500s knodde. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 223 Þat þis be not knodyn..in þe whete flour.14.. Noble Bk. Cookry (1882) 47 A paist of pured flour knoddene with mylk of almondes.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/1 Knodon, pistus.1550 T. Lever Fruitfull Serm. in Shroudes sig. E.i Wheate..knoden into dough.1550 J. Veron Godly Saiyngs sig. B.viii^v When ye were baptized, ye were as a man should say, knode together.1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball ii. 160 Hellebore..knodden wyth mele and honye.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. vi. §56 A Simnell is a thick copped cake, or loaf made of white bread, knodden up with saffron and currans.1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 98 Clay or any soft substance is said to be knodden when indented with the fingers. γ. Middle English knedid, 1500s knedded, 1500s knoded, 1600s kneeded, 1600s– kneaded. c1490 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/1 (MS. K) Knedid, pistus.1550 R. Hutchinson Image of God (1842) vii. 37 The liquor of water knoded into dough.1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 88/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II Hauing welnigh knedded the dough.1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 7 No Creature that's kneaded of clay. 1820Kneaded [see sense 2]. δ. Middle English ikned, Middle English iknedde, Middle English knedde, Middle English–1600s kned, 1600s knead. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. 67 lf. 206/2 Mele..is iknedde and ymolded to þe schap of loues and ibake. c1400 [see sense 2]. 1625 T. Tuke Conc. Holy Eucharist 7 Wheat-flower, ground, with mans hand, and knead.1657 J. Trapp Comm. Esther vii. 6 Dirt kned with blood. Etymology: Originally a strong verb: Old English cnedan , past tense cnæd , plural cnǽdon , past participle cneden , = Old Saxon knedan (found in past participle giknedan : Middle Dutch and Dutch kneden ), Old High German chnetan , cnetan (Middle High German kneten , German kneten ) < Old Germanic type kned- , knad-* , knǽdum , knedano- . A different formation of the present stem, with weak grade of root-vowel, appears in Old Norse knoða (Norwegian knoda , Swedish knåda ); compare troða = Gothic trudan , to tread v.The modern form knead corresponds in spelling to tread < Old English tredan, but has the original short unstopped vowel lengthened to /iː/ as in mead, cat, meat. In some dialects, e.g. in Scots, the e remains short /nɛd/ as in tread. The past tense knad does not appear to be known in Middle English, where also the past participle kneden* was partly displaced by knoden (compare trodden; also, Old Northumbrian ȝecnoeden); and eventually both past tense and participle assumed the weak form kneaded. The shortened past participle kned (knead) might arise out of either kneden, or kneded (kneaded). Signification. 1. transitive. To mix and work up into a homogeneous plastic mass, by successively drawing out, folding over, and pressing or squeezing together; esp. to work up (moistened flour or clay) into dough or a paste; to make (bread, pottery, etc.) by this process. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > knead kneadc950 nevel1788 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of bread > prepare bread [verb (transitive)] > knead kneadc950 manga1350 mould1530 brake1832 c950 [see α. forms]. c1000 [see ]. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1486 Siþþenn winndwesst tu þin corn..& grindesst itt. & cnedesst itt. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. cxlvii[i]. lf. 228 b/1 Storase..moche and grete in quantite..may be tempered and made rowe wiþ handelinge and knedinge in hande. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 174 He half a busshel of hir flour hath take And bad his wyf go knede it in a cake. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 160 Hellebore..knodden wyth mele and honye. 1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 29 Maides .iii. a clock, knede, lay your bucks or go brew. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. vi. §56 A Simnell is a thick copped cake, or loaf made of white bread, knodden up with saffron and currans. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 331 Courser Wool of their Sheep stand[s] them in some stead, they kneading it into Felts. 1796 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xiv. 263 Take some flour and knead it with oil. 1878 S. Smiles Robert Dick iii. 18 The flour is mixed with yeast and salt and water laboriously kneaded together. 2. figurative. (a) To blend, incorporate, weld together, or reduce to a common mass, as if by kneading. (b) To manipulate, mould, shape, form, as by kneading. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > fashion, shape, or form i-schapeOE shapeOE markc1330 forge1382 kneadc1400 frame?1518 fashion?1553 labour1578 appropriate1594 to shape out1600 elaborate1611 produce1611 moulda1616 fabric1623 coin1627 timber1646 laborate1662 condition1853 c1400 Rom. Rose 4811 It [sc. love] is a sykenesse of the thought, Annexed and kned betwixe tweyne. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 23 Had Gods or fortun no such course destenye knedded. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems i. Introd. 12/2 No earth or other Orb as yet kned together. 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 50 Mighty realms..Whose sons are kneaded down in common blood. 1848 H. Rogers in Edinb. Rev. Apr. 329 Inconsistencies..incapable..of being kneaded into any harmonious system. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vii. 140 Knead and shape her to your thought. 3. transferred. a. To operate on or manipulate by an action similar to that in working dough, etc. Said esp. in reference to massage. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > practise physiotherapy [verb (transitive)] > massage > with specific movement knead1609 hack1866 percute1867 full1868 percussion1887 pétrie1887 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. iii. 218 I will kneade [1623 knede] him, Ile make him supple. View more context for this quotation 1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 121 And kneads his flesh. 1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner v. 81 He turned his bed over, and shook it, and kneaded it. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 997 The muscles of the extremities and of the thorax should be gently kneaded. b. To poach (ground). ΚΠ 1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 425 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV [It] also points to the avoidance of kneading wet meadow by the tread of cattle. c. transitive and intransitive. To manipulate or paw repetitively with or as with the action of (the claws of) a cat. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (transitive)] > touch or manipulate repetitively milk1647 knead1954 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [verb (intransitive)] > miscellaneous actions of to go a caterwauling1546 knead1954 spray1954 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [verb (transitive)] > miscellaneous actions of purr1740 kit1758 kitten1824 knead1954 1954 G. Durrell Bafut Beagles iii. 69 The cloud seemed to move,..padding and kneading the mountain crests like a cat on the arm of a gigantic chair. 1967 ‘T. Wells’ Dead by Light of Moon (1968) ii. 27 He..began to purr and knead at the blanket. 1968 V. Canning Melting Man vi. 144 The cat woke me by kneading determinedly on my chest. 1968 R. Sawkins Snow along Border xii. 102 It began kneading dough, claws exposed. Derivatives ˈkneaded adj. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [adjective] > kneaded kneadeda1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 121 I, but to die!.. This sensible warme motion, to become A kneaded clod. View more context for this quotation 1738 G. Lillo Marina ii. i. 23 To bury kneaded earth for dead Marina. ˈkneading adj. ΚΠ 1860 J. F. Campbell tr. in Pop. Tales W. Highlands I. viii. 159 He reached the kneading wife. ˈkneadingly adv. in the manner of one who kneads. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [adverb] > with rubbing or kneading kneadingly1818 rubbingly1865 1818 L. Hunt Foliage p. xxx She..pressed kneadingly, As though it had been wine in grapy coats. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1853v.c950
随便看	deke deked dekeing dekes deking dekink dekinking dekko dekkoed dekkoing dekkos del del credere del credere account del credere agent del credere commission del credere terms del-takand del-taking delabe delabialization delabializations delabialize delabialized delabializes

kneadn.

kneadv.

Derivatives