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单词 knight-service
释义

knight-servicen.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪtˌsəːvɪs/, U.S. /ˈnaɪtˌsərvəs/
Forms: Also knight's service.
1. Under the Feudal System: The military service which a knight was bound to render as a condition of holding his lands; hence, the tenure of land under the condition of performing military service.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > service of specific vassal
knight-service1439
suling-man1440
villein service?1530
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > tenure by service > by military or knight service
knight-service1439
ward1508
chivalry1528
ward-holding1681
military tenure1764
α.
1439 Rolls of Parl. V. 31/2 Eny of youre said Comunes, holdyng of you by Knyghtes service.
c1500 Corte Barune in Book of Brome 155 If they holde be skwage, that is knytes serwyce.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 50/2 He hath nothing by discent holden by knightes seruice.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. 74 Tenure by homage, fealty & Escuage, is to hold by Knights Seruice.
β. c1500 Corte Barune in Book of Brome 155 The chylde..þat holdith be þat tenuer of knyte serwisse.1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xi. f. 11v What fees they holde and..wheder it be by socage or by knight seruyce.1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. v. 63 This tenure of knight-service had all the marks of a strict and regular feud.1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. x. 305 As a special boon to tenants by knight-service, their demesne lands are freed from all demands except service in the field.1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. i. 30 Tenure per militiam, in chivalry or by knight-service.
2. figurative. Such service as is rendered by a knight; hence, good service.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > act of kindness
goodOE
loveOE
estdedea1325
bounty1330
benefice1340
benefit1377
while1382
whileness1382
officec1384
excellencec1385
goodshipa1393
kindnessc1400
benevolencec1425
benignityc1534
obligement1611
obligation1618
friendlinessa1633
benevolenta1639
beneficence1654
amability1655
benefactiona1662
knight-service1675
kindliness1883
humanity1985
α.
a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 229 He [sc. the Devil] never Knights any one, but he expects more than Knights Service from him in Return.
β. 1675 H. Neville tr. N. Machiavelli Marriage Belphegor in Wks. 528 I have done you knights-service.1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xxv. 283 Doing the mistress of the farm real knight-service by this voluntary contribution of his labour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/12 3:35:58