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单词 kit-cat
释义

kit-catn.1

Brit. /ˈkɪtkat/, U.S. /ˈkɪtˌkæt/
Etymology: Reduplicated < cat n.1, or with kit n.3
Now dialect.
The game of tip-cat.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > tip-cat > [noun]
cat's-pellet1609
trippet1624
cat1626
kit-cat1665
cat's-play1668
tipcat1801
cat and dog1808
piggy1862
piggy-and-stick1932
kennetjie1947
1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 49 Then in his hand he takes a thick Bat, With which he us'd to play at Kit cat.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Kit-cat, a game played by three or more players. The cat is shaped like a double cone.

Compounds

kit-cat-roll n. see quot. a1825; probably so called from the shape of the ‘cat’ in the game.
ΚΠ
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Kit-cat-roll, a bellied roller for land;..going in the furrow, and the roller acting on the sloping surface of the ridge on each side.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Kit-catn.2

Brit. /ˈkɪtkat/, U.S. /ˈkɪtˌkæt/
Forms: Also 1700s–1800s kit-kat.
Etymology: < Kit (= Christopher) Cat or Catling, the keeper of the pie-house in Shire Lane, by Temple Bar, where the club originally met.
1.
a. attributive with Club: A club of Whig politicians and men of letters founded in the reign of James II.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > British political associations > [noun] > Kit-Cat Club
Kit-cat1705
1705 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 6 Dec. (O.H.S.) I. 116 The Kit Cat Club came to have it's Name from one Christopher Catling. [Note a Pudding Pye man.]
1710 True Acct. Last Distemper T. Whigg 31 Your Kit-Cat Clubs, Calf's-Head Clubs, Junto's, and other infernal Cabals.
1821 (title) Portrait and Memoirs of the Celebrated Persons composing the Kit-Cat Club.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. ii. vi. 214 That evening we were engaged at the Kit-Cat Club.
b. absol. in same sense.
ΚΠ
1704 W. Shippen Faction Display'd 15 I am the founder of your lov'd Kit-Kat, A Club that gave Direction to the State.
1720 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth VI. 349 The Kit Cat, and the Toasters, Did never care a Fig.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. iv. ii. 8 Thou may'st remember each bright Churchill of the gallaxy, and all the Toasts of the Kit-cat.
attributive.1708 R. Blackmore Kit-cats 5 Hence did th' Assembly's Title first arise, And Kit-Cat Wits spring first from Kit-Cat's Pyes.
c. A member of this club.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > British political associations > [noun] > Kit-Cat Club > member of
Kit-cat1704
1704 W. Shippen Faction Display'd 14 Tosters, Kit-Kats, Divines, Buffoons and Wits.
1709 M. Astell Bart'lemy Fair Ded. 3 To the most Illustrious Society of the Kit-Cats.
1883 Harper's Mag. July 181/2 The Kit-Kats were the greatest gentlemen of the day.
2.
a. attributive with size, portrait, etc.: A particular size of portrait, less than half-length, but including the hands.Said to have been so called because the dining-room of the club at Barn Elms was hung with portraits of the members and was too low for half-size portraits.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [adjective] > portrait-painting > full-length, half-length, etc.
three-quarter1713
half-lengtha1739
Kit-cat1754
head-and-shoulders1822
1754 A. Drummond Travels i. 31 There is..a kit-cat size of St. Ignatius holding a crucifix.
1778 T. Pennant Tour in Wales I. 10 Here is another picture..a kit-cat length of Sir Roger Mostyn.
1875 M. E. Braddon Strange World II. i. 4 It was a kit-kat picture of a lad in undress uniform.
b. absol. in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > portrait-painting > a portrait > half-length, full-length, etc.
half-length1699
full length1740
Kit-cat1800
head-and-shoulders1868
1800 E. Malone in J. Dryden Wks. 534 (note) The canvas for a Kit-kat is thirty-six inches long, and twenty-eight wide.
1840 Polytechnic Jrnl. 2 322 The portraits..will be of the proportion of what is termed a Kit-Kat.
1883 D. C. Murray Hearts I. 92 All the portraits in the Shire Hall are Kit-cats.
c. figurative.
ΚΠ
1803 Edinb. Rev. 2 427 As Virgil did with his verses, leaving some half lengths, others kit-cat.
1822 S. T. Coleridge Lett., Conversat., & Recoll. II. 144 I destroyed the Kit-cat or bust at least of the letter I had meant to have sent you.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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