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单词 kitsch
释义

kitschn.adj.

Brit. /kɪtʃ/, U.S. /kɪtʃ/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Kitsch.
Etymology: < German Kitsch (late 19th cent.), probably < kitschen to spread (mud) evenly over a surface, to scrape (something) together, to slide ( < Kitsche shovel for mud: 17th cent. or earlier as Kiez in the sense ‘basket’; also Kitze, Kütze; probably of imitative origin), with allusion to the low quality of a hastily executed piece of work.With use as adjective compare slightly earlier kitschy adj. With the probable semantic development of the German etymon compare Swedish smörja kitsch (early 19th cent.), specific use of smörja fat, oil, butter (late 16th cent.; < smörja smear v.) and Swedish skräp kitsch (18th cent.; < skrapa : see scrape v.). The suggestion that the German word is a borrowing < English sketch n. is extremely unlikely on formal grounds.
A. n.
Art, objects, design, or entertainment having popular appeal but considered to be vulgar, of low quality, or lacking artistic merit, esp. due to excessive sentimentality or garishness. Also: the quality possessed by such things; tacky, gaudy, or mawkish quality or condition.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally
decoruma1568
humoura1568
variety1597
strength1608
uniformity1625
barbarity1644
freedom1645
boldness1677
correctness1684
clinquant1711
unity1712
contrast1713
meretriciousness1727
airiness1734
pathos1739
chastity1760
vigour1774
prettyism1789
mannerism1803
serio-comic1805
actuality1812
largeness1824
local colour1829
subjectivitya1834
idealism1841
pastoralism1842
inartisticalitya1849
academicism1852
realism1856
colour contrast1858
crampedness1858
niggling1858
audacity1859
superreality1859
literalism1860
pseudo-classicism1861
sensationalism1862
sensationism1862
chocolate box1865
pseudo-classicality1867
academism1871
actualism1872
academicalism1874
ethos1875
terribilità1877
local colouring1881
neoclassicism1893
mass effect1902
attack1905
verismo1908
kitsch1921
abstraction1923
self-consciousness1932
surreality1936
tension1941
build-up1942
sprezzatura1957
1921 Nation & Athenæum 14 May 261/2 England is the great country of Kitsch.
1926 B. Howard Let. in M. J. Lancaster Brian Howard (1968) ix. 166 A healthy week..riding, chasing dogs and listening to ‘Kitsch’ on his wireless.
1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook 410 The more romantic a work of art, or a landscape, the quicker its repetitions are perceived as kitsch or ‘slush’.
1967 Spectator 29 Dec. 812/2 I have never seen such kitsch, not even in French provincial towns or Irish church bazaars.
1972 Listener 24 Aug. 236/1 A galloping fancy for Victoriana, a sophisticated and uncritical taste for Kitsch and the cute.
1989 R. Alter Pleasures of Reading ii. 64 There are passages in his books that many of us today have to read..as resounding expressions of the kitsch of his era.
1992 N.Y. Times 13 Dec. ix. 14/4 The kitsch of the disco era was more fun than the 80's.
2008 J. Labella in E. B. Maranan & L. S. Maranan-Goldstein Taste of Home 143/2 A hodge-podge of folk art and kitsch were hanging on the walls.
B. adj.
Esp. of art, objects, design, and entertainment: having popular appeal but considered to be vulgar, of low quality, or lacking artistic merit, esp. due to excessive sentimentality or garishness; tacky, gaudy, mawkish.
ΚΠ
1953 Design Aug. 21 A plaque with skilful handling of the material, but perhaps the treatment of the subject is rather kitsch.
1954 Sight & Sound Jan. 143/1 Many of the Palestinian sequences have real quality..but those dealing with Rome and Capri are incredibly kitsch.
2009 Sunday Sun (Nexis) 2 Aug. 66 The shop wanted to offer products that reflect a love of vintage and traditional design with a kitsch and quirky twist.

Compounds

C1. General use as a modifier, and in various other types of compound, as kitsch-filled, kitsch-loving, etc.
ΚΠ
1937 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 36 82 The inherent and inescapable weakness of Schlegel's plan is obvious, and must be conceded when applied to legitimate as opposed to ‘Kitsch’ dramatists.
1968 Summit (New Jersey) Herald 7 Nov. 13/1 The film satisfies a certain ‘kitsch’ value (combination highbrow-lowbrow) which many businessmen-producers feel is the certain way to have success in the entertainment industry.
1982 G. M. Berkowitz New Broadways iv. 141 The manager blindly sings the praises of its kitsch-filled decor.
1986 Variety 12 Feb. 22/4 With performances that are almost uniformly overwrought, pic will have a hard time attracting any but the most kitsch-loving viewers.
2014 K. Barnouin Skinny Bitch Gets Hitched xiii. 137 He said we don't need all that crazy bullshit, that we just need him and me and a justice of the peace, maybe an Elvis impersonator for the kitsch factor.
C2.
kitschfest n. an event, song, film, etc., characterized by an abundance of kitsch.
ΚΠ
1972 New Yorker 30 Sept. 24/3 This is one of the liveliest and most popular of their kitschfests.
1997 Guardian 3 Oct. (Friday Review section) 15/1 Baz Luhrmann's kaleidoscopic kitschfest, which dazzles the eye and deafens the ear.
2017 Guardian (Nexis) 13 May Dancing gorillas, glittering divas, yodelling rappers..come together for the annual kitschfest that is Eurovision on Saturday.

Derivatives

ˈkitschness n. the quality of being kitsch.
ΚΠ
1966 H. A. Reinhold Liturgy & Art vi. 81 The sloppy execution of this art can only add to its kitschness.
1990 Telegraph (Nashua, New Hampshire) 14 June 47/3 I started to understand the pull of its [sc. country music] rooted emotions, while also appreciating its kitschness.
2019 Times 13 July (Mag.) 51 It's the tongue-in-cheek kitschness of it all that has lit up 100,000 Instagram accounts. The [restaurant's] look is knowingly old-fashioned, with net curtains,..and dated crockery.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

kitschv.

Brit. /kɪtʃ/, U.S. /kɪtʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: kitsch n.
Etymology: < kitsch n.
transitive. Usually with up. To make (something) kitsch. Also with non-referential it as object, in to kitsch it up.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > deprive of refinement [verb (transitive)] > vulgarize
hackney1598
vulgarize1756
plebeianize1841
plebify1867
plebificate1869
kitsch1951
1951 W. Sansom Face of Innocence ii. 16 Situations that have for many become unendurably hackneyed, spoiled by bad artists or kitsched by politics.
1976 Lat. Amer. Theatre Rev. Spring 80 Plays like La tercera palabra by Casona in a production kitsched up beyond belief.
2018 Evening Standard (Nexis) 1 June (Mag.) This summer is about kitsching it up and not being afraid to use loud colours alongside playful tropicana.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
<
n.adj.1921v.1951
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:53:12