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单词 lant
释义

lantn.1

/lant/
Forms: Old English hland, hlǫnd, 1600s–1700s land, 1600s– lant.
Etymology: Old English hland, hlǫnd = Old Norse hland. (The form lant seems to belong to north-western dialects; compare Lancashire bant for band.)
Now rare.
Urine, esp. stale urine used for various industrial purposes, chamber-lye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > urine > [noun]
migeOE
addleOE
lantc1000
urinec1325
pissa1387
stalea1400
watera1400
stalingc1420
lage1567
urine-river1633
emiction1666
sig1691
tea1693
piddle1870
number one1902
pee-wee1909
pee-pee1923
widdle1925
wee-wee1937
pee1957
wee1968
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other animal raw materials > [noun] > urine
chamber-lye1561
lant1611
stale1733
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 362 Wearras & weartan on weg to donne nim wulle & wæt mid biccean hlonde.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 40 Wið earena deafe genim hryþeres geallan wiþ gæten hland gemenged.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vrine, vrine, lant, stale, chamber-lye.
1640 H. Glapthorne Wit in Constable ii. sig. Dii Your nose by its complexion does betray Your frequent drinking country Ale with lant in't.
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 106 The linen do so strongly taste and smell of lant and other noisome savours, as that [etc.].
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Land, or Lant, urine.
1859 J. D. Burn Autobiogr. Beggar Boy (ed. 4) 105 Twice a-week I had to collect stale lant (urine), from a number of places where it was preserved for me.
attributive.1870 tr. E. Erckmann & P. A. Chatrian Waterloo Blockade Phalsburg in tr. C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. 139 A lane..full of dungheaps and lant-holes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

lantn.2

/lant/
A fish = launce n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Ammodytoidei ( sand-lances) > member of genus Ammodytes (sand-eel)
sand-eel1307
sandlingc1440
smould1605
lant1620
launce1623
ammodyte1698
sand-launce1776
gibbin1798
wriggle1816
1620 J. Mason Briefe Disc. New-found-land sig. A4v May hath..Lants and Cods in good quantity.
1880–4 F. Day Fishes Great Brit. & Ireland I. 332 Ammodytes tobianus..Lesser launce..lant, Cornwall.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

lantn.3

Etymology: Shortened < lanterloo n.
regional.
= lanterloo n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > loo
lanterloo1668
loo1675
lant1706
langtra1796
shoemaker-loo1813
1706 Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 422 Lost at lant with L. Col. his lady &c. £0 10. 2.
1899 E. W. Prevost Cumberland Gloss. Lant, Lanter, the game of Loo. A distinction is made between Lant, and Lanter, five cards being required for the latter. The proper designation may be three-card and five-card loo.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

lantv.

Forms: Also 1600s–1700s leint.
Etymology: < lant n.1
Obsolete.
transitive. To mingle with ‘lant’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [verb (transitive)] > mix with urine
lant1630
1630 Tincker of Turvey Ded. Ep. sig. A 3 I haue drunke double-lanted Ale, and single-lanted, but neuer gulp'd downe such Hypocrenean Liquor in all my life.
1662 M. W. Marriage Broaker v. i. 73 My Hostess takings will be very small, Although her lanted ale be nere so strong.
1674 J. Wright Mock-Thyestes in tr. Seneca Thyestes 134 Dead drunk with double lanted Ale.
1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 42 To Leint Ale, to put Urine into it to make it strong.
1787 in F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. at Land
in extended use.1656 S. Holland Don Zara i. vi. 58 They found their eares unguented with warm water, well lanted with a viscuous Ingredient.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1c1000n.21620n.31706v.1630
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