| 单词 | atwite |
| 释义 | † atwitev.1α. Middle English atweste, Middle English atwist, Middle English atwiste. β. Middle English atwited, Middle English atwytede, Middle English atwytte. 3. Past participle. a. Strong Old English ætwitan (rare), Old English ætwiten, Middle English atwite, Middle English atwiten. b. Weak late Middle English atwytyd, 1500s atwited. Obsolete. 1. To blame, reproach, or upbraid (a person) for a specified action, fault, etc. a. transitive. With the action, fault, etc., as direct object, and the person reproached as indirect object (originally in the dative). ΚΠ eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) lviii. 443 Forðæm him ætwat Petrus ða dæde ðe he walde..ðæt hi wæren gedrefde & geeaðmedde. OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 23 Jan. (2013) 56 Swiðe anrædlice heo ætwat ðæm hæþnum on Rome heora dysignesse. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 1079 Heo biwende hire aȝein sumdel iwreðet ant etwat ham hare wop wið þulliche wordes. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) l. 1234 Wi schal he me his sor atwite. c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) l. 1742 And hire misddedes [read misdedes] hire atwot. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iv. l. 2376 Thyng most sclaundrous ther noblesse tatwite. b. transitive. With the person reproached as object (originally in the dative) and that-clause or of specifying the action, fault, etc., of which he or she is accused. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] edwitec825 witec893 accuseOE bespeaka1000 forwrayOE atwiteOE blamea1300 impugn1377 publishc1384 defamea1387 appeach1430 becryc1440 surmisea1485 arguea1522 infame1531 insimulate1532 note1542 tax1548 resperse1551 finger-point1563 chesoun1568 touch1570 disclaim1590 impeach1590 intent1613 question1620 accriminate1641 charge1785 cheek1877 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] edwitec825 shendc897 lehtriec1000 atwiteOE gaba1200 begredec1200 tucka1225 reprove?1316 braidc1325 abraidc1330 upbraida1340 reprocec1350 reprucec1350 umbraida1393 reproacha1400 brixlec1400 saya1470 embraid1481 outbraid1509 check1526 twit1530 entwite1541 broide1546 taunt1560 upbray1581 improperate1623 betwit1661 to jack up1896 OE Battle of Maldon (1942) 220 Ne sceolon me on þære þeode þegenas ætwitan þæt ic of ðisse fyrde feran wille, eard gesecan. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 31 Ne etwiteð him of his unþeau [c1225 Cleo. edwiteð his unðeawes, c1230 Corpus Cambr. edwiten him his unþeaw]. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) l. 1332 Ah ȝet þu..me chist An wel grimliche me at wist Þat ich singe bi manne huse An teache wif breke spuse. c1330 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Auch.) (1966) l. 485 Þilke dai schal neuer be, Þat men schal atwite me, Þat I schal ben of loue vntrewe. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) viii. 165 Men wil hym atwite That he in gardyns leet pershe þe holsum flours. a1450 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 842 Somme folke wil hym atwyten of foli. a1500 (?c1440) J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) l. 489 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 559 Men may..wrongly hem attwite Of sich occasiouns wher he is nat to wite. c1525 J. Rastell New Commodye Propertes of Women sig. Ci I meruell gretly thou dost me so atwyght Of the dout that thou hast of my secretnes. 2. transitive. With single object. To blame, reproach, or upbraid (a person).In quot. OE with dative. ΚΠ OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxxiii. 16 Fynd ætwitað fæcne drihtne [L. inimicus inproperauit Domino], unwis folc ne wat þinne wyrðne naman. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13268 Ofte heo heom at-witen. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 9240 He was wroþ..For Merlin hadde him atwite. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 103 So may god an-swerye þe, Wanne þou hym at-wyst. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vii. l. 417 Who is diffoulid non othir sholde atwite. ?1532 Sir T. Eliot tr. Plutarch Educ. or Bringinge up Children i. sig. A.iiiv Durynge theyr liues reproch of ignobilite alway accompanyeth them, which is apte and redy for those that of malyce wyll embraide or atwite them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † atwitev.2 Obsolete. rare. To depart, go away. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] to come awayeOE wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE awayOE dealc1000 goOE awendOE rimeOE to go one's wayOE flitc1175 depart?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 to turn awaya1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 recede1450 roomc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 avaunt1549 trudge1562 vade?1570 discoast1571 leave1593 wag1594 to go off1600 troop1600 hence1614 to set on one's foota1616 to pull up one's stumps1647 quit1811 to clear out1816 slope1830 to walk one's chalks1835 shove1844 to roll out1850 to pull out1855 to light out1859 to take a run-out powder1909 to push off (also along)1923 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1049 God at-wot in-to hise ligt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021). <  v.1eOEv.2a1325 |
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