As a general term of contempt or abuse: a worthless person; a rogue. In early use also: †a person of low birth or status (obsolete). Cf. fellow, n.…
单词 | θ156980 |
释义 | society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun] (63) gadlinga1300 As a general term of contempt or abuse: a worthless person; a rogue. In early use also: †a person of low birth or status (obsolete). Cf. fellow, n.… geggea1300 A term, apparently contemptuous, applied both to man and woman. churlc1300 Used as a term of disparagement or contempt; base fellow, villein. In modern times usually: rude low-bred fellow. filec1300 A worthless person (male or female); a rascal. jot1362 ? A person of small intelligence, or of low condition. scoutc1380 A term of contempt applied both to men and women. beggara1400 As a term of contempt. = Mean or low fellow. carla1400 Hence, A fellow of low birth or rude manners; a base fellow; a churl. In later times, passing into a vague term of disparagement or contempt, and… turnbroach14.. = turnspit, n. 2 3 Also attrib. or adj. villainc1400 Originally, a low-born base-minded rustic; a man of ignoble ideas or instincts; in later use, an… In descriptive use. (Common from 1590.) gnoffc1405 A churl, boor, lout. fellowc1425 depreciative or derogatory. A person of no esteem or little worth; a knave, a churl. Also (esp. in early use) used as a form of address to a… cavelc1430 ‘A low fellow’ (Jamieson). haskardc1487 A person of low degree or social status; a base or vulgar person. hastardc1489 Apparently: a person of low degree or social status; = haskard, n. foumart1508 Used as a term of contempt or opprobrium. strummel?a1513 A term of contempt for a person. knapper1513 ‘A boor, a menial’ (Jamieson). hogshead?1518 A head or mind resembling that of a hog; a person exhibiting characteristics associated with a hog. Cf. pig-head, n. jockeya1529 A diminutive or familiar by-form of the name Jock or John, usually with the sense ‘little Jock, Jacky, Johnny’; hence, applicable (contemptuously)… dreng1535 Contemptuously: A low or base fellow. Scottish. sneakbill1546 A mean or paltry fellow; a starved or thin-faced person. Also attributive. Jack1548 As a common noun. An ordinary man or boy; a lad, a fellow; esp. a man of low social status; now chiefly in African-American use (without negative… rag1566 A disreputable or contemptible person; a person of a low social class. Cf. rag-tag, n. 2, tag-rag, n. a. Now rare. scald1575 A scurvy fellow. huddle and twang1578 huddle and twang, a term of contempt for a person. Cf. cum-twang, n., huddle, n. 3. sneaksby1580 A mean-spirited person; a paltry fellow. companion1581 Chiefly depreciative. Esp. as a form of address: a person, a fellow. Obsolete. lowling1581 A person of low birth or status; a vulgar, ill-mannered, or uncultured person. Later also: a minion, an underling. besognier1584 = besogne, n. patchcock1596 Perhaps: a waif or ragamuffin. grill1597 A quasi-proper name for a person of low tastes or lazy habits. sneaksbill1602 = sneakbill, n. scum1607 transferred. Applied to an individual: A worthless wretch. Obsolete. turnspit1607 A boy or man whose office was to turn the spit. Also used as a term of contempt. cocoloch1610 As a term of reproach or contempt: a foolish, worthless, curmudgeonly, or otherwise contemptible person. compeer1612 Used contemptuously. Obsolete. dust-worm1621 a ‘worm of the dust’, a mean or grovelling person. besonioa1625 (term of contempt) A needy beggar; a base worthless fellow. See bezonian, n. world-worma1625 a mean, contemptible person (cf. worm, n. 10a). besognea1652 A low worthless fellow; = bezonian, n. gippo1651 transf. A scullion, varlet. Cf. gyp, n.1 Jacky1653 A diminutive or pet form of the male forename Jack in various extended uses (cf. especially Jack, n.2 I.). mechanic1699 A vulgar person. Obsolete. fustya1732 Used as n.: A ‘seedy’ person. Obsolete. grub-worm1752 = sense 1 (also contemptuous). raff1778 A base, worthless person; a member of the riff-raff. person1782 An individual considered to be of low rank, status, or worth. rough scuff1816 A low, coarse, rough, or disreputable person, a ruffian. Also (with singular or plural agreement): such people collectively; riff-raff, rabble. Cf. r… spalpeen1817 Used contemptuously: A low or mean fellow; a scamp, a rascal. bum1825 Scottish. derogatory. A lazy, unkempt, or ungraceful woman. Obsolete. sculpin1834 transferred. A mean, worthless person or animal. soap-lock1840 a lock of hair made smooth by the application of soap; hence, one who wears such, a low fellow, a rough or rowdy. tinka1843 A Gypsy; an itinerant trader. Also more generally: a vagabond, tramp, or disreputable person. Cf. tinker, n.1 1, tinkler, n.1 'Arry1874 (The type of) a boisterous or jovial young Cockney man. Cf. 'Arriet, n., Harry, n.2 2b. scruff1896 A scruffy person, an oaf, a layabout; a contemptible or inferior person, someone of no breeding. Also collective, scum, riff-raff. scruffo1959 = scruff, n.1 4c. Subcategories:— as term of address (1) — woman (5) |
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