| 单词 | lateral ginglymus |
| 释义 | > as lemmaslateral ginglymus 2. In full lateral ginglymus. A joint that permits only rotatory movement in a single plane; a pivot joint. Now rare.Such joints include that between the two uppermost cervical vertebrae (axis and atlas) and those between the ulna and the radius. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [noun] seamc1050 commissure?a1425 arthrodia1565 commissary1577 gomphosis1578 inarticulation1578 suture1578 symphysis1578 synarthrosis1578 adarticulation1615 harmony1615 synchondrosis1615 enarthrosis1634 harmonia1657 mortise-articulation1658 ball and socket1664 synneurosis1676 syssarcosis1676 ginglymus1678 syndesmosis1726 ginglymus1733 hinge-joint1802 screw-joint1810 schindylesis1830 amphiarthrosis1835 pivot joint1848 synosteosis1848 synostosis1848 indigitation1849 screwed-surfaced joint1875 thorough-joint1889 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. 14 The second Kind is adapted only to small turns toward each side, or to small lateral Rotations..: and therefore I term it a lateral Ginglymus [Fr. ginglyme lateral]. 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 165 Lateral Ginglymus, or Rotatory Diarthrosis, in which rotation is the only possible motion, and which is double, when a bone turns on another by two given points. 1844 Provinc. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 4 Sept. 348/2 You have the rotatory diarthrosis, also called lateral ginglymus, where the head or pivot of a bone works in a ring partly formed of bone and partly of ligament, as between the first and second vertebræ. 1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 326 They [sc. the radio-ulnar joints] provide an adaptation whereby the radius rotates around a longitudinal axis in the movements of pronation and supination, and hence this form of uniaxial diarthrosis is termed lateral ginglymus. 2003 M. R. Johnson & Y. Demiris in R. M. Parkin et al. Internat. Conf. Mechatronics 488 Both Ginglymus and Lateral Ginglymus joints can be modelled with Revolute Links. < as lemmas |
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