† theden.

Forms: Old English þiod, Old English–Middle English þeod, Middle English þiode, Middle English þeode, þede, Middle English thede, (Middle English þedd, Middle English Scottish theid).

Etymology: Old English þíod, þéod = Old Saxon thioda, thiod, Old Frisian thiade, Old High German diota, Middle High German diet, Old Norse þióð, Gothic þiuda < Old Germanic *þeuđô, by Verner's Law < Indo-European *teutā- feminine; compare Lithuanian tautà, Old Irish túath, Oscan touto, Sabine touta people.

Obsolete.

a. A people, race, nation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > [noun]

thede855

lede971

folkOE

mannishOE

nationc1330

peoplea1375

birtha1400

Santee1698

nationality1832

855 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 627 Her Edwine kyning wæs gefulwad mid his þeode on Eastron.

a1000 Hymns (Gr.) viii. 9 We þe..þanciað, þioda waldend.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 10 Þeod arist agen þeode.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 237 Þurh false godes þe ælc þiode ham selfe macede.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 115 Wa þere þeode þer þe king bið child.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16057 To spekenn wel. Wiþþ alle þede spæchess.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3438 Tatt þeod wass hæþene þeod.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2302 Quane he comen in vnkinde ðeden.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4177 Marchands of an vncuth thede.

c1400 Melayne 1008 The chefe of hethyn thede.

b. plural (biblical.) The nations, the Gentiles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > gentile > [noun] > Gentiles

thedesc975

society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > gentile > [noun] > plural and collective

thedesc975

c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. x. 18 To kyningum & geroefum ge bioþ gelædde..in cyþnisse [h]eora & þeodum.

c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 96 Se þeoda lareow Paulus.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 241 Ur hlaford sanctes paulus þe is þeoden lareaw.

2. The district occupied by a people; a country.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun]

landc725

kithc888

thedec888

earthOE

groundOE

foldOE

countryc1300

marchc1330

nationc1330

wonec1330

provincea1382

soila1400

strandc1400

terragec1440

room1468

limita1513

limitationa1527

seat1535

terrene1863

negara1955

negeri1958

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxv. §7 An hearpere wæs on ðære ðiode ðæt Ðracia hatte.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5792 I sal þam bring..In-till a land, a wonsun thede.

a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 7947 Þou shalt haue Perce, & Mede, And Babiloyne, þis riche þede.

a1400–50 Alexander 1803 In thorps & in many thede þar ȝe þurȝe ride.

1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. aiiii^v All the wyis in welth he weildis in theid.

Compounds

C1. The Old English combinations and derivatives were very numerous.

ΚΠ

c725 Charter of Nunna in Birch Cart. Sax. I. 211 On ðeodweg norð ofer þone weg.

a1000 Boeth. Metr. xxix. 92 Þæt hi þiowien swilcum þiodfruman.

C2.

thede-folk n. (Old English *þéod-folc) people of a country, natives.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native people > [noun]

landfolkc1000

thede-folkc1275

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13223 Þusende of þan þeod-folke [c1300 Otho Romleode].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	thede
释义	† theden. Forms: Old English þiod, Old English–Middle English þeod, Middle English þiode, Middle English þeode, þede, Middle English thede, (Middle English þedd, Middle English Scottish theid). Etymology: Old English þíod, þéod = Old Saxon thioda, thiod, Old Frisian thiade, Old High German diota, Middle High German diet, Old Norse þióð, Gothic þiuda < Old Germanic þeuđô, by Verner's Law < Indo-European teutā- feminine; compare Lithuanian tautà, Old Irish túath, Oscan touto, Sabine touta people. Obsolete. 1. a. A people, race, nation. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > [noun] thede855 lede971 folkOE mannishOE nationc1330 peoplea1375 birtha1400 Santee1698 nationality1832 855 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 627 Her Edwine kyning wæs gefulwad mid his þeode on Eastron. a1000 Hymns (Gr.) viii. 9 We þe..þanciað, þioda waldend. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 10 Þeod arist agen þeode. a1175 Cott. Hom. 237 Þurh false godes þe ælc þiode ham selfe macede. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 115 Wa þere þeode þer þe king bið child. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16057 To spekenn wel. Wiþþ alle þede spæchess. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3438 Tatt þeod wass hæþene þeod. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2302 Quane he comen in vnkinde ðeden. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4177 Marchands of an vncuth thede. c1400 Melayne 1008 The chefe of hethyn thede. b. plural (biblical.) The nations, the Gentiles. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > gentile > [noun] > Gentiles thedesc975 society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > gentile > [noun] > plural and collective thedesc975 c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. x. 18 To kyningum & geroefum ge bioþ gelædde..in cyþnisse [h]eora & þeodum. c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 96 Se þeoda lareow Paulus. a1175 Cott. Hom. 241 Ur hlaford sanctes paulus þe is þeoden lareaw. 2. The district occupied by a people; a country. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] landc725 kithc888 thedec888 earthOE groundOE foldOE countryc1300 marchc1330 nationc1330 wonec1330 provincea1382 soila1400 strandc1400 terragec1440 room1468 limita1513 limitationa1527 seat1535 terrene1863 negara1955 negeri1958 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxv. §7 An hearpere wæs on ðære ðiode ðæt Ðracia hatte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5792 I sal þam bring..In-till a land, a wonsun thede. a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 7947 Þou shalt haue Perce, & Mede, And Babiloyne, þis riche þede. a1400–50 Alexander 1803 In thorps & in many thede þar ȝe þurȝe ride. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. aiiii^v All the wyis in welth he weildis in theid. Compounds C1. The Old English combinations and derivatives were very numerous. ΚΠ c725 Charter of Nunna in Birch Cart. Sax. I. 211 On ðeodweg norð ofer þone weg. a1000 Boeth. Metr. xxix. 92 Þæt hi þiowien swilcum þiodfruman. C2. thede-folk n. (Old English þéod-folc) people of a country, natives. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native people > [noun] landfolkc1000 thede-folkc1275 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut* (Calig.) (1978) l. 13223 Þusende of þan þeod-folke [c1300 Otho Romleode]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c725
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