autosomal recessiveadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌɔːtəˈsəʊml rᵻˈsɛsɪv/, U.S.

/ˌɔdəˈsoʊm(ə)l rəˈsɛsɪv/,

/ˌɑdəˈsoʊm(ə)l rəˈsɛsɪv/,

/ˌɔdəˈsoʊm(ə)l riˈsɛsɪv/,

/ˌɑdəˈsoʊm(ə)l riˈsɛsɪv/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: autosomal adj., recessive adj.

Etymology: < autosomal adj. + recessive adj. Compare slightly later autosomal dominant adj. and (with the use as noun) autosomal dominant n.

Genetics.

A. adj.

Designating a recessive gene located on an autosome, or a trait whose inheritance is determined by such a gene. Also: of, relating to, or characteristic of such a gene or trait; determined by such a gene.

ΚΠ

1918 Genetics 3 466 A large proportion of lethals have been found among the dominant mutants of Drosophila, as compared with such a small proportion among the autosomal recessive mutants.

1929 A. H. Sturtevant in Genetics 13 44 An autosomal recessive eye color, scarlet, was found by Hyde.

1964 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Oct. 867/1 Patients with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas are homozygous for an autosomal recessive gene.

1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) vii. i. 261/2 Several cases of severe combined immunodeficiency..display an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance.

2002 J. T. R. Clarke Clin. Guide Inherited Metabolic Dis. (ed. 2) i. 7 Consanguinity increases the likelihood that an inherited disorder is autosomal recessive.

B. n.

An autosomal recessive gene or trait.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > gene > types of gene

sex determinant1902

sex determiner1909

inhibitor1911

multiple factor1912

modifier1915

autosomal dominant1919

autosomal recessive1919

scute1923

gene1925

suppressor1928

rate gene1932

dominigene1938

buffer1939

polygene1941

switch gene1942

mutator1943

oligogene1943

sickle cell gene1946

supergene1949

ob1950

obese1950

regulator1960

regulator gene1960

regulatory gene1960

enhancer1967

oncogene1969

virogene1969

hedgehog1980

1919 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1919–20 17 2 There has been one case in which a female homozygous for an autosomal recessive was outcrossed to a wild-type male.

1949 W. C. Allee et al. Princ. Animal Ecol. xxxiv. 655/1 Deleterious autosomal recessives are strikingly abundant in certain wild populations of Drosophila.

1967 Arch. Neurol. 16 10/2 Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive.

2002 A. J. F. Griffiths et al. Mod. Genetic Anal. (ed. 2) v. 130/2 Pedigrees of autosomal recessives spanning several generations show few affected individuals.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	autosomal recessive
释义	autosomal recessiveadj.n. Brit. /ˌɔːtəˈsəʊml rᵻˈsɛsɪv/, U.S. /ˌɔdəˈsoʊm(ə)l rəˈsɛsɪv/, /ˌɑdəˈsoʊm(ə)l rəˈsɛsɪv/, /ˌɔdəˈsoʊm(ə)l riˈsɛsɪv/, /ˌɑdəˈsoʊm(ə)l riˈsɛsɪv/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: autosomal adj., recessive adj. Etymology: < autosomal adj. + recessive adj. Compare slightly later autosomal dominant adj. and (with the use as noun) autosomal dominant n. Genetics. A. adj. Designating a recessive gene located on an autosome, or a trait whose inheritance is determined by such a gene. Also: of, relating to, or characteristic of such a gene or trait; determined by such a gene. ΚΠ 1918 Genetics 3 466 A large proportion of lethals have been found among the dominant mutants of Drosophila, as compared with such a small proportion among the autosomal recessive mutants. 1929 A. H. Sturtevant in Genetics 13 44 An autosomal recessive eye color, scarlet, was found by Hyde. 1964 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Oct. 867/1 Patients with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas are homozygous for an autosomal recessive gene. 1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) vii. i. 261/2 Several cases of severe combined immunodeficiency..display an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. 2002 J. T. R. Clarke Clin. Guide Inherited Metabolic Dis. (ed. 2) i. 7 Consanguinity increases the likelihood that an inherited disorder is autosomal recessive. B. n. An autosomal recessive gene or trait. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > gene > types of gene sex determinant1902 sex determiner1909 inhibitor1911 multiple factor1912 modifier1915 autosomal dominant1919 autosomal recessive1919 scute1923 gene1925 suppressor1928 rate gene1932 dominigene1938 buffer1939 polygene1941 switch gene1942 mutator1943 oligogene1943 sickle cell gene1946 supergene1949 ob1950 obese1950 regulator1960 regulator gene1960 regulatory gene1960 enhancer1967 oncogene1969 virogene1969 hedgehog1980 1919 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1919–20 17 2 There has been one case in which a female homozygous for an autosomal recessive was outcrossed to a wild-type male. 1949 W. C. Allee et al. Princ. Animal Ecol. xxxiv. 655/1 Deleterious autosomal recessives are strikingly abundant in certain wild populations of Drosophila. 1967 Arch. Neurol. 16 10/2 Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive. 2002 A. J. F. Griffiths et al. Mod. Genetic Anal. (ed. 2) v. 130/2 Pedigrees of autosomal recessives spanning several generations show few affected individuals. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1918
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