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单词 left-sided
释义

left-sidedadj.

Brit. /ˌlɛftˈsʌɪdᵻd/, U.S. /ˈlɛf(t)ˌsaɪdᵻd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: left adj.1, sided adj.
Etymology: < left adj.1 + sided adj. Compare left-handed adj. 2 and left hand adj. 1a.
1. Of or belonging to the left hand or left-hand side; (hence) sinister; underhand; inferior or backward. Cf. left hand n. 2. Now rare.Originally with allusion to Matthew 25:33, referring to the placement of the wicked, symbolized as goats, at the left hand of Christ.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [adjective] > underhand or sneaky
subornate1548
sneaking1582
sinistral1598
sinistruous1601
left-sided1607
left-handed1615
meeching1616
leer1631
backstabbing1803
sneaky1834
underhand1842
sneakish1864
underhanded1864
low-down1905
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 230 He [sc. the hee-goat] hath many attributes among the learned, as left-sided, aged, greedy, bearded.
1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Sinister, left-sided, unlucky.
1824 J. G. Gorton tr. Voltaire Philos. Dict. III. 143 You have displayed all the sublimity of the mosaic law, Ezekiel's breakfast; his delightful left-sided attitudes.
1850 Morning Chron. 10 Aug. 5/5 The press of the whole nation would ring with clamours against these violations of the laws of nations—these left-sided acts of war.
1950 Changing Times Sept. 20/2 It is not their nature to promote or accept class warfare even though some left-sided business agent thinks he must create discord and ill will in order to keep his job.
2. Located on the left side; turned or orientated towards the left side.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adjective] > situated at the side > left
winstereOE
lefta1200
car1279
wrong?a1400
left hand1440
sinister1483
sinistral1534
left-hand side1581
nar1607
sinistrous1646
nigh1722
left-handed1757
larboard1781
leftward1791
sinistrine1792
left-sided1801
toward1866
1801 Farther Excursions Observant Pedestrian II. 223 You know what a rheumatiz I've had in my jaws, and a great hole in my left-sided tooth of wisdom.
1829 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 119 35 I..pointed the tube in a left-sided series.
1864 Belfast News-Let. 14 July A Ladies' saddle: left sided.
1938 C. W. Cunnington Eng. Women's Clothing Nineteenth Cent. (1990) 412/1 Blouses..may have left-sided fastenings or centre fastenings.
1964 Financial Times 17 Dec. 20/5 The inedibility of the left-sided snail with its shell wound anti-clockwise.
1991 R. R. McCammon Boy's Life iii. vii. 299 He delivered the gun to its butt-first position in the left-sided holster.
2010 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 3 Dec. 28/4 A good off the ball run from ‘Tiny’ and some silky skills from A. Miller saw the left-sided midfielder finish.
3. Medicine. Affecting or occurring in the left side of the body or of an organ, or the left-hand member of a bilateral pair of organs.
ΚΠ
1846 W. E. Swaine tr. K. E. Hasse Anat. Descr. Dis. Organs Circulation & Respiration ii. i. 200 In left-sided pleurisy the heart is frequently driven from its natural position.
1888 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Dis. Women & Children 21 640 To account for the occurrence of left-sided thrombosis there are some anatomical reasons.
1933 Times 4 Mar. 8/2 In the great majority of cases of left-sided paralysis, due to similar disease of the right hemisphere, no interference with speech occurs.
1968 Jrnl. Pediatrics 73 316/2 The occurrence of right-sided myocardial infarction in cor pulmonale and of left-sided infarction in left ventricular hypertrophy has been stressed.
1975 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Sept. 676/2 A throbbing left-sided headache then developed, associated with occasional nausea and vomiting.
2001 M. M. Sohlberg & C. A. Mateer Cognitive Rehabilit. ii. 43 There appears to be a higher proportion of severe depression in patients with left-sided strokes.
2012 Pract. Radiation Oncol. 2 202/2 To minimize selection bias, patients were consecutively selected to obtain 11 patients who were treated for right-sided breast cancer and 11 patients for left-sided breast cancer.
4. Favouring, or having greater skill or acuity on the left side of the body; esp. having greater strength or superior motor skills in the limbs of the left side.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > [adjective] > favouring one side
right-handeda1398
left-handeda1425
left hand1440
left-legged1606
sinister1818
katy-handed1822
left-footed1832
right-sided1850
cack-handed1854
dextral1871
sinistral1871
left-sided1875
lefty1886
southpaw1886
handed1910
molly-dook1941
1875 Cornhill Mag. Feb. 164 No child shall be allowed to remain either right-sided or left-sided, but be initiated as early as possible into two-sided ways.
1896 Mind & Body Mar. 3 It is cruel and absurd to force a child that has become left-sided and left-handed to do work with the right hand.
1902 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 48 348 Both the left-sided and ambidextrous can see further, hear better, possess more acute tactile and muscular sense, on the left side.
1983 H. McIlvanney in McIlvanney on Football (2002) 42 He was naturally left-sided but made himself two-footed in his teens, in the same painstaking practice sessions that developed his intricate control.
2014 M. Zaręba & E. Cieśla in Physical Activity in Sci. & Pract. i. 28 Left-sided children, who have undergone early and strong lateralisation, usually use their left legs in a similar manner to their right-sided peer use of their right legs [sic].

Derivatives

left-ˈsidedness n.
ΚΠ
1870 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 22 Sept. 181/1 Some ingenious speculations which have been made upon the causes of right-handedness may have a bearing on the left-sidedness of the lesion in aphasia.
1891 C. Lombroso Man of Genius i. ii. 13 Leftsidedness is to-day regarded as a character of atavism and degeneration.
1992 Current Anthropol. 33 118 The weak but consistent trend toward left-sidedness found for termite fishing also holds across all known large-scale studies of chimpanzee tool use.
2013 Evening Times (Glasgow) (Nexis) 3 Aug. 46 He will bring something different to the team, with real pace in the wide left area and natural left-sidedness which we maybe didn't have.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1607
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