autochromen.adj.

Brit.

/ˈɔːtə(ʊ)krəʊm/, U.S.

/ˈɔdəˌkroʊm/,

/ˈɔdoʊˌkroʊm/,

/ˈɑdəˌkroʊm/,

/ˈɑdoʊˌkroʊm/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form¹, -chrome comb. form.

Etymology: < auto- comb. form¹ + -chrome comb. form. In sense B. 2 (and hence A. 2) after French autochrome (1906 or earlier as adjective in plaques autochromes (plural); 1916 or earlier as noun).

Photography.

A. n.

1. A colour photograph made by a process involving several plates for each picture, each plate being used with a different colour filter. rare. Now disused.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by process

tithonograph1842

platinotype1844

daguerreotype1849

crystallotype1852

catalysotype1853

black print1855

sun print1855

blueprint1857

ferrotype1857

tin-type1864

pyro-photograph1869

opalotype1873

gelatine picture1875

hellenotype1875

panotype1875

silver print1878

autophotograph1880

platinum print1881

bromide print1885

solar1889

solar print1889

shadowgraph1896

skiagraph1896

rotograph1899

autochrome1902

rayogram1932

reduction print1933

photogram1934

blow-up1945

Polaroid1953

opaque1959

bromide1967

1902 A. H. Verrill in Photogr. Times-Bull. May 224/2 I call the process ‘Autochromatic’ and the prints ‘Auto-chromes’.

2. A colour photograph produced by an additive process invented by Auguste and Louis Lumière. Now historical.The process was patented by the brothers in 1903 and involved using a single photosensitive glass plate (or later a film) coated with a layer of grains of different colours, which served as colour filters. It was widely used until subtractive colour film was developed in the 1930s.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > colour

heliochrome1853

colour photograph1857

ivory-type1873

heliochromotype1875

photochrome1878

mezzograph1890

sepia print1892

chromogram1893

kromogram1897

autochrome1907

separation1922

colour snap1928

1907 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 2 Aug. 573/1 The reproduction of Lumière ‘Autochromes’ on ‘Uto’ paper.

1910 Westm. Gaz. 16 Apr. 14/2 An excellent collection of autochromes.

1922 G. L. Jonhson Photogr. in Colours (ed. 4) 133 An average density Autochrome requires 30 secs. exposure with the red filter.

1932 Geogr. Jrnl. 80 234 I have..used autochromes eight or nine months old, and panchromatic plates a year after their arrival in Turkistan.

1944 Italica 21 30 Man and Nature Paint Italian Scenes in Prodigal Colors... 33 ills. in color from autochromes by Hans Hildenbrand.

1952 Pop. Mech. July 254/1 The simplicity of Autochromes appealed particularly to amateurs.

1990 Publisher's Weekly 2 Nov. 61/2 Of special note is..a painterly turn-of-the-century autochrome of salmon.

2009 Daily Tel. 20 Apr. 3/1 It lay in a collection of 700 autochromes, wrapped in newspaper and left in a dark cupboard.

B. adj. (attributive).

1. Designating the photographic process invented by A. H. Verrill (see sense A. 1). rare. Now disused.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [adjective]

daguerreotypic1840

daguerreotypical1840

daguerreotype1841

Daguerrean1843

calotypic1854

pyro-photographic1869

autochrome1904

negative–positive1936

1904 N.Y. Times 28 July 11/5 In a decision by General Appraiser Fischer the board overrules a claim..that souvenir postal cards printed by the autochrome process are dutiable as lithographic prints.

1909 A. N. Marquis Who's who in New Eng. 952/2 Verrill, Alpheus Hyatt... Announced Feb., 1902, discovery of photography in natural colors (autochrome process).

2. Designating a plate of the kind used in making autochromes (see sense A. 2); designating a slide produced from such plates. Also: of or relating to the process by which autochromes are made. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > plates and films > [adjective] > type of plate

autochrome1907

ortho1956

1907 Daily Chron. 12 July 6/4 The new plates are called ‘The Autochrome Plates’.

1920 Glasgow Herald 1 Mar. 13 A series of autochrome slides.

1931 Wisconsin Archeologist 11 71 An interesting lecture on ‘Desert Sheiks’..illustrated with autochrome stereopticon slides.

1939 H. Price Fifty Years Psychical Res. App. 319 A special ‘neutral’ light..which we used for panchromatic or autochrome plates, or cinematographic films.

1947 Amer. Naturalist 81 388 The magnificent color plates have been remade with high fidelity directly from the author's Lumière's autochrome slides.

1990 Country Homes Oct. 50/1 She took her pictures by the whole plate Lumière Autochrome method of photography.

1999 P. Ayres Mawson iv. 52 The London office of the Lyon firm Lumière donated four hundred of their colour autochrome plates.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	autochrome
释义	autochromen.adj. Brit. /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)krəʊm/, U.S. /ˈɔdəˌkroʊm/, /ˈɔdoʊˌkroʊm/, /ˈɑdəˌkroʊm/, /ˈɑdoʊˌkroʊm/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form¹, -chrome comb. form. Etymology: < auto- comb. form¹ + -chrome comb. form. In sense B. 2 (and hence A. 2) after French autochrome (1906 or earlier as adjective in plaques autochromes (plural); 1916 or earlier as noun). Photography. A. n. 1. A colour photograph made by a process involving several plates for each picture, each plate being used with a different colour filter. rare. Now disused. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by process tithonograph1842 platinotype1844 daguerreotype1849 crystallotype1852 catalysotype1853 black print1855 sun print1855 blueprint1857 ferrotype1857 tin-type1864 pyro-photograph1869 opalotype1873 gelatine picture1875 hellenotype1875 panotype1875 silver print1878 autophotograph1880 platinum print1881 bromide print1885 solar1889 solar print1889 shadowgraph1896 skiagraph1896 rotograph1899 autochrome1902 rayogram1932 reduction print1933 photogram1934 blow-up1945 Polaroid1953 opaque1959 bromide1967 1902 A. H. Verrill in Photogr. Times-Bull. May 224/2 I call the process ‘Autochromatic’ and the prints ‘Auto-chromes’. 2. A colour photograph produced by an additive process invented by Auguste and Louis Lumière. Now historical.The process was patented by the brothers in 1903 and involved using a single photosensitive glass plate (or later a film) coated with a layer of grains of different colours, which served as colour filters. It was widely used until subtractive colour film was developed in the 1930s. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > colour heliochrome1853 colour photograph1857 ivory-type1873 heliochromotype1875 photochrome1878 mezzograph1890 sepia print1892 chromogram1893 kromogram1897 autochrome1907 separation1922 colour snap1928 1907 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 2 Aug. 573/1 The reproduction of Lumière ‘Autochromes’ on ‘Uto’ paper. 1910 Westm. Gaz. 16 Apr. 14/2 An excellent collection of autochromes. 1922 G. L. Jonhson Photogr. in Colours (ed. 4) 133 An average density Autochrome requires 30 secs. exposure with the red filter. 1932 Geogr. Jrnl. 80 234 I have..used autochromes eight or nine months old, and panchromatic plates a year after their arrival in Turkistan. 1944 Italica 21 30 Man and Nature Paint Italian Scenes in Prodigal Colors... 33 ills. in color from autochromes by Hans Hildenbrand. 1952 Pop. Mech. July 254/1 The simplicity of Autochromes appealed particularly to amateurs. 1990 Publisher's Weekly 2 Nov. 61/2 Of special note is..a painterly turn-of-the-century autochrome of salmon. 2009 Daily Tel. 20 Apr. 3/1 It lay in a collection of 700 autochromes, wrapped in newspaper and left in a dark cupboard. B. adj. (attributive). 1. Designating the photographic process invented by A. H. Verrill (see sense A. 1). rare. Now disused. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [adjective] daguerreotypic1840 daguerreotypical1840 daguerreotype1841 Daguerrean1843 calotypic1854 pyro-photographic1869 autochrome1904 negative–positive1936 1904 N.Y. Times 28 July 11/5 In a decision by General Appraiser Fischer the board overrules a claim..that souvenir postal cards printed by the autochrome process are dutiable as lithographic prints. 1909 A. N. Marquis Who's who in New Eng. 952/2 Verrill, Alpheus Hyatt... Announced Feb., 1902, discovery of photography in natural colors (autochrome process). 2. Designating a plate of the kind used in making autochromes (see sense A. 2); designating a slide produced from such plates. Also: of or relating to the process by which autochromes are made. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > plates and films > [adjective] > type of plate autochrome1907 ortho1956 1907 Daily Chron. 12 July 6/4 The new plates are called ‘The Autochrome Plates’. 1920 Glasgow Herald 1 Mar. 13 A series of autochrome slides. 1931 Wisconsin Archeologist 11 71 An interesting lecture on ‘Desert Sheiks’..illustrated with autochrome stereopticon slides. 1939 H. Price Fifty Years Psychical Res. App. 319 A special ‘neutral’ light..which we used for panchromatic or autochrome plates, or cinematographic films. 1947 Amer. Naturalist 81 388 The magnificent color plates have been remade with high fidelity directly from the author's Lumière's autochrome slides. 1990 Country Homes Oct. 50/1 She took her pictures by the whole plate Lumière Autochrome method of photography. 1999 P. Ayres Mawson iv. 52 The London office of the Lyon firm Lumière donated four hundred of their colour autochrome plates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1902
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