单词 | lightshade |
释义 | lightshaden. 1. A visor or covering worn to protect the eyes from bright light; cf. shade n. 11e. rare.In quot. 1799 perhaps not a fixed collocation; earlier editions of the catalogue give the reading light green shades and green-light shades. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for protecting the sight > [noun] > shade eyeshade1749 lightshade1799 shade1801 opaque1900 1799 Catal. Optical, Math. & Philos. Instruments (W. & S. Jones) 1 New green light shades for the eyes. 1847 K. Thomson Mem. Viscountess Sundon I. xiii. 312 The Duchess, in a letter,..had complained of failing eyesight, which led her correspondent to forward her a light-shade, such as was used by her Royal mistress. 1941 Purple Parrot (Northwestern Univ.) Mar. 17/2 A man wearing a green light shade came in with long galley proofs. 2. A decorative covering that is placed around an electric light to diffuse or direct illumination.Typically used of coverings for ceiling-mounted lights rather than lamps; cf. lampshade n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp > shade for shade1780 globe1796 moonshade1830 abat-jour1844 lampshade1850 bell-shade1890 lightshade1912 1912 F. A. Dearborn tr. Y. Prost Saving Pride 206 Monsieur Elder was seated a little away from the lamp, his head in the shadow of the light-shade and I could distinguish only his white shirt front. 1970 S. Naipaul Fireflies (1983) vii. 348 Mrs. Lutchman was cleaning the bowl-shaped lightshade which she had unhooked from the ceiling and was now polishing with a cloth. 2001 A. Burns No Bones (2002) 285 The overhead light was on and it was covered by a cosy, homey lightshade. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.1799 |
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