liverancen.

Brit.

/ˈlɪv(ə)rəns/,

/ˈlɪv(ə)rn̩s/, U.S.

/ˈlɪv(ə)rəns/

Forms: Middle English liuerance, Middle English liueranse, Middle English lyuerance, Middle English lyverance, Middle English–1500s liueraunce, Middle English–1500s lyueraunce, late Middle English leveraunce, 1700s (1900s– Scottish) liverance; English regional (northern) 1800s livverance, 1800s– liverance, 1800s– 'liverance.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: French liverance ; deliverance n.

Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman liverance, livrance deliverance, liberation, delivery, act of handing over (early 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; < liverer , livrer liver v. + -ance -ance suffix), and partly (especially in later use) shortened < deliverance n. Compare Old French (Picardy), Middle French, French regional (chiefly Belgium and Switzerland) livrance delivery (13th cent.; subsequently 1518 in an apparently isolated attestation, and again from the 19th cent. in regional varieties). Compare livering n.¹ and earlier liverison n.

1. The action or process of setting free; deliverance, liberation, release. Cf. deliverance n. 1. Now chiefly English regional (northern).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun]

alesingOE

liverisona1225

deliverancec1300

healtha1325

redemptiona1325

deliveringc1330

savementc1330

salvationc1374

savinga1387

rescousc1390

rescuec1400

winningc1400

rescuingc1405

acquittancec1430

rescours1439

saveage1507

deliveration1509

deliverya1513

riddancea1530

liverance1553

rescousing1605

vindication1613

out-takinga1617

acquittal1619

vindicating1624

deliverancy1641

safety1654

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4300 (MED) If y may lyue til moneday non, lyuerance wil y make.

1433 Rolls of Parl. IV. 473/2 A speciall warrant of discharge..for the lyverance ayeen of hir saide londes.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxxix/2 I haue sett y^e said richard to the lyueraunce.

1553 T. Becon Relikes of Rome (1563) 239 All those y^t their liueraunce purchase against the right of holy Churche.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 105 Livverance, liberation, departure.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 78/1 Liverance, deliverance, release.

2. The provision of a commodity, service, etc.; delivery, distribution. Cf. livery n. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > [noun] > handing over or giving up to another

liverya1325

liverancec1390

deliverancea1400

teachinga1400

overgiving1465

delivery1480

render1548

consignation1612

delivering1642

shift1826

handover1847

driveaway1917

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > entertainment with food

liverancec1390

cheeringc1443

boarding1530

banqueting1535

potluck1592

refection1601

collationing1652

regality1672

suppering1675

blithemeat1681

treat1690

regalement1708

regale1753

bed and board1756

bed and breakfast1910

c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 163 (MED) Þow schalt haue liueraunce of In and al þat þe neodes.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5045 Þai..þe stiward fand At a garner soiurnand, þar he liuerance [Fairf. del[i]ueraunce, Trin. Cambr. lyuerey] made of corn.

c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. v^v/1 That no man take hostel within y^e wallis of london..by strengthe nor by lyueraunce of the marchal.

1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 35 I accepted of him at the Price of Seventeen Guineas;..but before I took Liverance of him (as it is called) I had him run along a little in his Halter.

1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Liverance, delivery.

1998 A. Grant in A. Grant & K. J. Stringer Medieval Scotl. iii. 60 The thane of ‘Rathenech’ handed over a large grange and malthouse to the royal clerks of the liverance and provender in 1264.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	liverance
释义	liverancen. Brit. /ˈlɪv(ə)rəns/, /ˈlɪv(ə)rn̩s/, U.S. /ˈlɪv(ə)rəns/ Forms: Middle English liuerance, Middle English liueranse, Middle English lyuerance, Middle English lyverance, Middle English–1500s liueraunce, Middle English–1500s lyueraunce, late Middle English leveraunce, 1700s (1900s– Scottish) liverance; English regional (northern) 1800s livverance, 1800s– liverance, 1800s– 'liverance. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: French liverance ; deliverance n. Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman liverance, livrance deliverance, liberation, delivery, act of handing over (early 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; < liverer , livrer liver v. + -ance -ance suffix), and partly (especially in later use) shortened < deliverance n. Compare Old French (Picardy), Middle French, French regional (chiefly Belgium and Switzerland) livrance delivery (13th cent.; subsequently 1518 in an apparently isolated attestation, and again from the 19th cent. in regional varieties). Compare livering n.¹ and earlier liverison n. 1. The action or process of setting free; deliverance, liberation, release. Cf. deliverance n. 1. Now chiefly English regional (northern). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun] alesingOE liverisona1225 deliverancec1300 healtha1325 redemptiona1325 deliveringc1330 savementc1330 salvationc1374 savinga1387 rescousc1390 rescuec1400 winningc1400 rescuingc1405 acquittancec1430 rescours1439 saveage1507 deliveration1509 deliverya1513 riddancea1530 liverance1553 rescousing1605 vindication1613 out-takinga1617 acquittal1619 vindicating1624 deliverancy1641 safety1654 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4300 (MED) If y may lyue til moneday non, lyuerance wil y make. 1433 Rolls of Parl. IV. 473/2 A speciall warrant of discharge..for the lyverance ayeen of hir saide londes. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxxix/2 I haue sett y^e said richard to the lyueraunce. 1553 T. Becon Relikes of Rome (1563) 239 All those y^t their liueraunce purchase against the right of holy Churche. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 105 Livverance, liberation, departure. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 78/1 Liverance, deliverance, release. 2. The provision of a commodity, service, etc.; delivery, distribution. Cf. livery n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > [noun] > handing over or giving up to another liverya1325 liverancec1390 deliverancea1400 teachinga1400 overgiving1465 delivery1480 render1548 consignation1612 delivering1642 shift1826 handover1847 driveaway1917 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > entertainment with food liverancec1390 cheeringc1443 boarding1530 banqueting1535 potluck1592 refection1601 collationing1652 regality1672 suppering1675 blithemeat1681 treat1690 regalement1708 regale1753 bed and board1756 bed and breakfast1910 c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 163 (MED) Þow schalt haue liueraunce of In and al þat þe neodes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5045 Þai..þe stiward fand At a garner soiurnand, þar he liuerance [Fairf. del[i]ueraunce, Trin. Cambr. lyuerey] made of corn. c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. v^v/1 That no man take hostel within y^e wallis of london..by strengthe nor by lyueraunce of the marchal. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 35 I accepted of him at the Price of Seventeen Guineas;..but before I took Liverance of him (as it is called) I had him run along a little in his Halter. 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Liverance, delivery. 1998 A. Grant in A. Grant & K. J. Stringer Medieval Scotl. iii. 60 The thane of ‘Rathenech’ handed over a large grange and malthouse to the royal clerks of the liverance and provender in 1264. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1380
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