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单词 lithia
释义

lithian.1

Brit. /ˈlɪθɪə/, U.S. /ˈlɪθiə/
Etymology: < modern Latin lithia, altered < lithion n., after soda, potassa. Compare lithina n.
Chemistry.
a. The oxide of lithium, LiO.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > lithium > [noun] > oxides
lithia1818
lithina1818
lithion1818
1818 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts July 337 Lithia (the name given to the new alkali) was first found in the petalite.
1819 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. 201 A..substance is separated, which may be called lithium, the term lithia being applied to its oxide.
1826 W. Henry Elem. Chem. I. 573 The acetate of lithia..was converted by calcination into carbonate of lithia.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 497 Lithia..closely resembles potash in its effects upon the system.
b. colloquial. Short for lithia water n.
ΚΠ
1893 E. Saltus Madam Sapphira 21 Mr. Snaith..refreshed himself with whisky and lithia.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
lithia salt n.
ΚΠ
1842 E. A. Parnell Elements Chem. Anal. (1845) 50 A lithia salt.
lithia water n.
ΚΠ
1878 C. T. Kingzett Animal Chem. 201 Lithia water is often prescribed to gouty..persons.
C2.
Categories »
lithia-emerald n. (see hiddenite n.).
lithia-mica n. = lepidolite n.
ΚΠ
1854–68 J. D. Dana Min. (ed. 5) 314 Lepidolite..Lithia-mica.
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks xii. 211 Greisen is a granular~crystalline rock, consisting of quartz and mica, the latter usually lithia-mica.
Categories »
lithia-tourmaline n. = rubellite n.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lithian.2

Brit. /ˈlɪθɪə/, U.S. /ˈlɪθiə/
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek λίθος stone.
Pathology.
The formation of sand or stony concretions in the body, esp. in the Meibomian follicles of the eye. (Cf. lithiasis n.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > foreign body or concretion
lithia1822
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 335 Tendency to the separation or production of a morbid superabundance of calcareous earth in Osthexia and Lithia.
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Lithia, the formation of stone or gravel in the human body. Also, an affection in which the eyelids are edged with small, hard, and stone-like concretions.
1889 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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