linchn.¹

Brit.

/lɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S.

/lɪn(t)ʃ/

Forms: α. Old English lynis, Middle English lins, Middle English lynce, Middle English, 1700s–1800s dialect lince. β. 1500s linche, 1800s linch.

Etymology: Old English lynis (masculine) = Old Saxon lunisa (feminine) (Dutch luns , lens , late Middle High German luns , lunse , modern German lünse ). A shorter form lin (? Old English *lyne < *luni- ) corresponding to Old High German lun (feminine), modern German dialect lunn , lon , appears in lin-nail n. and lin-pin n.

Obsolete except in combinations.

†

a. = linchpin n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > axle > linch-pin

lincha700

lin-pinc1330

linchpin1376

lin-nail1496

a700 Epinal Gloss. 8 Axedones, lynisas.

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 267/29 Axedo, lynis.

c1315 Shoreham (E.E.T.S.) iv. 223 Þer-fore me makeþ prynses Þe host to gouerni, And ase whewelen þe linses To-gadere heldeþ hy.

1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 84 Boltes forlokkes kayes lynces and a taile pynne for the said Curtowe.

†b. Nautical ? A belaying-pin. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 32 Haile the linche and the scheitis.

Compounds

† linch-box n. Obsolete ? = axle-box n. at axle n.² Compounds.

ΚΠ

1711 London Gaz. No. 4935/4 One other sort with both Edges Cyphered off, commonly call'd the Lince-box.

linch-clout n. (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1782 Rees's Cycl. Linch-clout, in Artillery, the flat iron under the ends of the arms of an axle-tree to strengthen them, and diminish the friction of the wheels.

linch-drawer n. dialect a tool for drawing out linchpins.

ΚΠ

1892 Auctioneer's Catal. Farm Sale (Kent) Lince drawer and grease pots.

linch-hoop n. ‘a ring on the spindle of a carriage-axle, held in place by the linch-pin’ ( Cent. Dict.).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

linchn.²

Brit.

/lɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S.

/lɪn(t)ʃ/

Forms: Also 1800s lynch, lince.

Etymology: representing Old English hlinc : see link n.¹

dialect.

A rising ground; a ridge; a ledge, esp. one on the side of a chalk down; an unploughed strip serving as a boundary between fields.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun]

link931

rise1240

motea1300

bentc1405

mote-hill1475

territory1477

height1487

rising1548

raising1572

linch1591

mount1591

swelling1630

up1637

vertex1641

advance1655

ascendant1655

eminency1662

ascent1663

eminence1670

swell1764

elevation1799

embreastment1799

upwith1819

lift1825

salita1910

turtle-back1913

upwarp1917

upslope1920

whaleback1928

1591 in Wiltsh. Archæol., etc., Mag. 6 (1860) 195 There leadinge westwarde..to a linche; there contynuinge the same linch to Maddington Waie.

1670 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 3) Linch (Sax.), a Bank, Wall, or Causey between land and land, or Parish, and Parish, to distinguish the bounds.

1787 Survey in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (at cited word) The lands in the fields are called dales and the linches or green strips on each side are called marfurs or meerfurrows.

1797 W. G. Maton Observ. Western Counties Eng. II. 186 Those singular natural terraces..the linches or linchets, as they are called.

1883 F. Seebohm Eng. Village Community i. 5 A..peculiar feature of the open field system in hilly districts is the ‘lynch’.

1883 F. Seebohm Eng. Village Community i. 6 These banks between the plough-made terraces are generally called lynches, or linces.

1895 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 350 ‘Linches’ naturally formed by the action of the plough on a hillside.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

linchv.¹

Brit.

/lɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S.

/lɪn(t)ʃ/, Scottish English

/lɪn(t)ʃ/

Obsolete exc. Scottish.

intransitive. To limp.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > limp

haltc825

cripplec1220

hip1440

limp1570

linch1570

claudicate1623

hop1700

crimple1754

hilch1786

crutch1828

hamble1828

dot1843

peg-leg1969

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Liii/1 To Linche, claudicare.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Linch, to halt, to limp.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† linchv.²

Etymology: ? Compare link v.²

Obsolete.

intransitive. ? To prance. Only in participial adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper

leapc900

playOE

floxec1200

startlec1300

trancec1374

prancec1380

tripc1386

scoupa1400

prankc1450

gambol1508

frisk?1520

jeta1529

pract1568

trounce1568

trip1578

capriole1580

lavolta1590

linch1593

curvet1595

flisk1595

firk1596

caper1598

jaunce1599

risec1599

cabre1600

jaunt1605

skit1611

to cut a caper or capersa1616

tripudiate1623

insult1652

to fike and flinga1689

scamper1691

dance1712

pranklea1717

cavort1794

jinket1823

gambado1827

caracol1861

1593 C. Hollyband Dict. French & Eng. Cheval Coquelineux, a linching horse.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

linchv.³

Brit.

/lɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S.

/lɪn(t)ʃ/

Etymology: < linch n.¹

transitive. To fasten with or as with a linchpin.

ΚΠ

1898 Viscount Dillon in Archæol. Jrnl. 2nd Ser. 5 313 The pasguard is also linched on a pin standing out of the elbow-piece.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹a700

n.²1591

v.¹1570

v.²1593

v.³1898

单词	linch
释义	linchn.¹ Brit. /lɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S. /lɪn(t)ʃ/ Forms: α. Old English lynis, Middle English lins, Middle English lynce, Middle English, 1700s–1800s dialect lince. β. 1500s linche, 1800s linch. Etymology: Old English lynis (masculine) = Old Saxon lunisa (feminine) (Dutch luns , lens , late Middle High German luns , lunse , modern German lünse ). A shorter form lin (? Old English lyne < luni- ) corresponding to Old High German lun (feminine), modern German dialect lunn , lon , appears in lin-nail n. and lin-pin n. Obsolete except in combinations. † a. = linchpin n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > axle > linch-pin lincha700 lin-pinc1330 linchpin1376 lin-nail1496 a700 Epinal Gloss. 8 Axedones, lynisas. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 267/29 Axedo, lynis. c1315 Shoreham (E.E.T.S.) iv. 223 Þer-fore me makeþ prynses Þe host to gouerni, And ase whewelen þe linses To-gadere heldeþ hy. 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 84 Boltes forlokkes kayes lynces and a taile pynne for the said Curtowe. †b. Nautical ? A belaying-pin. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 32 Haile the linche and the scheitis. Compounds † linch-box n. Obsolete ? = axle-box n. at axle n.² Compounds. ΚΠ 1711 London Gaz. No. 4935/4 One other sort with both Edges Cyphered off, commonly call'd the Lince-box. linch-clout n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1782 Rees's Cycl. Linch-clout, in Artillery, the flat iron under the ends of the arms of an axle-tree to strengthen them, and diminish the friction of the wheels. linch-drawer n. dialect a tool for drawing out linchpins. ΚΠ 1892 Auctioneer's Catal. Farm Sale (Kent) Lince drawer and grease pots. linch-hoop n. ‘a ring on the spindle of a carriage-axle, held in place by the linch-pin’ ( Cent. Dict.). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). linchn.² Brit. /lɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S. /lɪn(t)ʃ/ Forms: Also 1800s lynch, lince. Etymology: representing Old English hlinc : see link n.¹ dialect. A rising ground; a ridge; a ledge, esp. one on the side of a chalk down; an unploughed strip serving as a boundary between fields. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] link931 rise1240 motea1300 bentc1405 mote-hill1475 territory1477 height1487 rising1548 raising1572 linch1591 mount1591 swelling1630 up1637 vertex1641 advance1655 ascendant1655 eminency1662 ascent1663 eminence1670 swell1764 elevation1799 embreastment1799 upwith1819 lift1825 salita1910 turtle-back1913 upwarp1917 upslope1920 whaleback1928 1591 in Wiltsh. Archæol., etc., Mag. 6 (1860) 195 There leadinge westwarde..to a linche; there contynuinge the same linch to Maddington Waie. 1670 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 3) Linch (Sax.), a Bank, Wall, or Causey between land and land, or Parish, and Parish, to distinguish the bounds. 1787 Survey in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (at cited word) The lands in the fields are called dales and the linches or green strips on each side are called marfurs or meerfurrows. 1797 W. G. Maton Observ. Western Counties Eng. II. 186 Those singular natural terraces..the linches or linchets, as they are called. 1883 F. Seebohm Eng. Village Community i. 5 A..peculiar feature of the open field system in hilly districts is the ‘lynch’. 1883 F. Seebohm Eng. Village Community i. 6 These banks between the plough-made terraces are generally called lynches, or linces. 1895 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 350 ‘Linches’ naturally formed by the action of the plough on a hillside. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). linchv.¹ Brit. /lɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S. /lɪn(t)ʃ/, Scottish English /lɪn(t)ʃ/ Obsolete exc. Scottish. intransitive. To limp. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > limp haltc825 cripplec1220 hip1440 limp1570 linch1570 claudicate1623 hop1700 crimple1754 hilch1786 crutch1828 hamble1828 dot1843 peg-leg1969 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Liii/1 To Linche, claudicare. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Linch, to halt, to limp. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † linchv.² Etymology: ? Compare link v.² Obsolete. intransitive. ? To prance. Only in participial adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper leapc900 playOE floxec1200 startlec1300 trancec1374 prancec1380 tripc1386 scoupa1400 prankc1450 gambol1508 frisk?1520 jeta1529 pract1568 trounce1568 trip1578 capriole1580 lavolta1590 linch1593 curvet1595 flisk1595 firk1596 caper1598 jaunce1599 risec1599 cabre1600 jaunt1605 skit1611 to cut a caper or capersa1616 tripudiate1623 insult1652 to fike and flinga1689 scamper1691 dance1712 pranklea1717 cavort1794 jinket1823 gambado1827 caracol1861 1593 C. Hollyband Dict. French & Eng. Cheval Coquelineux, a linching horse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). linchv.³ Brit. /lɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S. /lɪn(t)ʃ/ Etymology: < linch n.¹ transitive. To fasten with or as with a linchpin. ΚΠ 1898 Viscount Dillon in Archæol. Jrnl. 2nd Ser. 5 313 The pasguard is also linched on a pin standing out of the elbow-piece. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a700n.²1591v.¹1570v.²1593v.³1898
随便看	over vert over while over wiseness over with over- over-ability over-abstemious over-abuse over-accentuate over-accentuation over-accessorized over-accumulation over-accuracy over-accurate over-acuteness over-addiction over-affect over-affectionate over-afflict over-age over-aged over-ageing over-aggravating over-agitated over-agonize

linchn.1

Compounds

linchn.2

linchv.1

† linchv.2

linchv.3

linchn.¹

linchn.²

linchv.¹

† linchv.²

linchv.³