loachn.

Brit.

/ləʊtʃ/, U.S.

/loʊtʃ/

Forms: Middle English looche, Middle English–1600s loch, Middle English–1800s loche, 1500s– loach.

Etymology: < French loche (13th cent.), loach, also dialect slug; compare modern Norman loque loach, slug (Moisy). Spanish loja is from French.

1. A small European fish, Cobitis (Nemachilus) barbatula (-us), inhabiting small clear streams and highly prized for food; also, any fish of the family Cobitidæ. spinous loach n. Cobitis tænia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > other edible fish

dogdrave1227

lamprey1297

lingc1300

loach1357

tench1390

carpc1440

rougetc1485

anchovy1582

pompano1598

tai1620

alewife1633

tug-whitingc1650

weakfish1686

ten-pounder1699

fire-flaira1705

tusk1707

porgy1725

katsuo1727

rockfish1731

tautog1750

sea bass1765

Albany beef1779

sable1810

Murray cod1843

paradise fish1858

spot1864

strawberry bass1867

nannygai1871

maomao1873

spotfish1875

strawberry perch1877

milkfish1880

tarwhine1880

tile-fish1881

latchett1882

tile1893

anago1895

flake1906

branzino1915

rascasse1921

lampuki1925

red fish1951

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > member of family Cobitidae (loach)

loach1357

grundel14..

groundling1601

smerlin1668

ground-gudgeon1867

thunder-fish1882

weather-fish1886

loach1357

stone-loach1825

1357 [see Compounds].

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 585/18 Fundulus, a looche.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 705/1 Hec alosa, a loch.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 54 And smalle fysshe þou take..sperlynges and menwus with al, And loches.

1558 Act 1 Eliz. c. 17 §4 Places where Smeltes, Loches, Mynneis.. hathe been used to bee taken.

c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) ii. 108 Thair wes nowdir lad nor loun Mycht eit ane baikin loche Ffor fowness.

1653 T. Barker Art of Angling 11 Bait your Hooks with Millors-thumbs, Loaches.

1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler viii. 161 Carps and Loches are observed to breed several months in one year.

1768 G. White Let. 27 July in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 52 The loach, in it's general aspect, has a pellucid appearance.

1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall II. xiii. 51 Where in the shallow stream the loaches play.

1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. ii. 33 That ugly little fish the loche.

1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. vii. 74 A jar of pickled loaches.

1882 J. Walker Descr. Jaunt to Auld Reekie 118 The Coachman, sluggish as a bearded loach.

2. Applied to fishes of other genera.

a. The burbot or eel-pout. (In recent U.S. dictionaries.)

b. sea-loach, the whistle-fish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > motella vulgaris (three-bearded rockling)

rockling1602

weasel-linga1682

sea-loach1686

whistle-fish1686

whistling fish1766

weasel-fish1773

whistler1864

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > rhinonemus cimbrius (four-bearded rockling)

rockling1602

weasel-linga1682

sea-loach1686

whistle-fish1686

whistling fish1766

weasel-fish1773

whistler1864

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > ciliata mustela (five-bearded rockling)

rockling1602

weasel-linga1682

sea-loach1686

whistle-fish1686

whistling fish1766

weasel-fish1773

whistler1864

1686 F. Willughby & J. Ray De Hist. Piscium 121 Mustela vulgaris,..A Sea Loche Cestriæ. Whistle-fish in Cornubia. [So 1769 Pennant Brit. Zool. III. 164.]

†3. figurative. A simpleton. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] > simpleton

innocentc1386

greenhead1576

gonyc1580

ninnyhammer1592

chicken1600

loach1605

simplician1605

hichcock1607

smelt1607

foppasty1611

dovea1616

goslinga1616

funge1621

simplicity1633

gewgaw1634

squab1640

simpletonian1652

ninny-whoop1653

softhead1654

foppotee1663

greenhorn1672

sumph1682

sawney1699

sillyton1708

gaby?1746

gobbin?1746

green goose1768

nin-a-kin1787

Jacob1811

green1824

sillikin1832

greeny1834

softhorn1836

sucker1838

softie1850

dope1851

soft1854

verigreen1854

peanut1864

daftie1872

josser1886

naïf1891

yapc1894

barm-stick1924

knobhead1931

sook1933

nig-nog1953

sawn1953

pronk1959

stiffy1965

1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. D4^v The Loach gets me into a Sutlers bath, and there sits mee drinking for Ioanes best cap.

1607 Merrie Iests George Peele 26 This lotch spares not for any expence.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1357 Act 31 Edw. III, Stat. iii. c. 2 Le pesson de Doggerefissh & lochefissh.

1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Oxen (1596) 43 Some do take a loch fish quick, and put it down the beasts throat.

1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xv. 178 Was I not a lout gone by, only fit for loach-sticking?

1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 254 Loach Traps,..Loach Hook and Rod.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	loach
释义	loachn. Brit. /ləʊtʃ/, U.S. /loʊtʃ/ Forms: Middle English looche, Middle English–1600s loch, Middle English–1800s loche, 1500s– loach. Etymology: < French loche (13th cent.), loach, also dialect slug; compare modern Norman loque loach, slug (Moisy). Spanish loja is from French. 1. A small European fish, Cobitis (Nemachilus) barbatula (-us), inhabiting small clear streams and highly prized for food; also, any fish of the family Cobitidæ. spinous loach n. Cobitis tænia. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > other edible fish dogdrave1227 lamprey1297 lingc1300 loach1357 tench1390 carpc1440 rougetc1485 anchovy1582 pompano1598 tai1620 alewife1633 tug-whitingc1650 weakfish1686 ten-pounder1699 fire-flaira1705 tusk1707 porgy1725 katsuo1727 rockfish1731 tautog1750 sea bass1765 Albany beef1779 sable1810 Murray cod1843 paradise fish1858 spot1864 strawberry bass1867 nannygai1871 maomao1873 spotfish1875 strawberry perch1877 milkfish1880 tarwhine1880 tile-fish1881 latchett1882 tile1893 anago1895 flake1906 branzino1915 rascasse1921 lampuki1925 red fish1951 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > member of family Cobitidae (loach) loach1357 grundel14.. groundling1601 smerlin1668 ground-gudgeon1867 thunder-fish1882 weather-fish1886 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > member of family Cobitidae (loach) > cobitis barbatula loach1357 stone-loach1825 1357 [see Compounds]. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 585/18 Fundulus, a looche. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 705/1 Hec alosa, a loch. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 54 And smalle fysshe þou take..sperlynges and menwus with al, And loches. 1558 Act 1 Eliz. c. 17 §4 Places where Smeltes, Loches, Mynneis.. hathe been used to bee taken. c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) ii. 108 Thair wes nowdir lad nor loun Mycht eit ane baikin loche Ffor fowness. 1653 T. Barker Art of Angling 11 Bait your Hooks with Millors-thumbs, Loaches. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler viii. 161 Carps and Loches are observed to breed several months in one year. View more context for this quotation 1768 G. White Let. 27 July in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 52 The loach, in it's general aspect, has a pellucid appearance. 1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall II. xiii. 51 Where in the shallow stream the loaches play. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. ii. 33 That ugly little fish the loche. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. vii. 74 A jar of pickled loaches. 1882 J. Walker Descr. Jaunt to Auld Reekie 118 The Coachman, sluggish as a bearded loach. 2. Applied to fishes of other genera. a. The burbot or eel-pout. (In recent U.S. dictionaries.) b. sea-loach, the whistle-fish. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > motella vulgaris (three-bearded rockling) rockling1602 weasel-linga1682 sea-loach1686 whistle-fish1686 whistling fish1766 weasel-fish1773 whistler1864 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > rhinonemus cimbrius (four-bearded rockling) rockling1602 weasel-linga1682 sea-loach1686 whistle-fish1686 whistling fish1766 weasel-fish1773 whistler1864 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > ciliata mustela (five-bearded rockling) rockling1602 weasel-linga1682 sea-loach1686 whistle-fish1686 whistling fish1766 weasel-fish1773 whistler1864 1686 F. Willughby & J. Ray De Hist. Piscium 121 Mustela vulgaris,..A Sea Loche Cestriæ. Whistle-fish in Cornubia. [So 1769 Pennant Brit. Zool. III. 164.] †3. figurative. A simpleton. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] > simpleton innocentc1386 greenhead1576 gonyc1580 ninnyhammer1592 chicken1600 loach1605 simplician1605 hichcock1607 smelt1607 foppasty1611 dovea1616 goslinga1616 funge1621 simplicity1633 gewgaw1634 squab1640 simpletonian1652 ninny-whoop1653 softhead1654 foppotee1663 greenhorn1672 sumph1682 sawney1699 sillyton1708 gaby?1746 gobbin?1746 green goose1768 nin-a-kin1787 Jacob1811 green1824 sillikin1832 greeny1834 softhorn1836 sucker1838 softie1850 dope1851 soft1854 verigreen1854 peanut1864 daftie1872 josser1886 naïf1891 yapc1894 barm-stick1924 knobhead1931 sook1933 nig-nog1953 sawn1953 pronk1959 stiffy1965 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. D4^v The Loach gets me into a Sutlers bath, and there sits mee drinking for Ioanes best cap. 1607 Merrie Iests George Peele 26 This lotch spares not for any expence. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1357 Act 31 Edw. III, Stat. iii. c. 2 Le pesson de Doggerefissh & lochefissh. 1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Oxen (1596) 43 Some do take a loch fish quick, and put it down the beasts throat. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xv. 178 Was I not a lout gone by, only fit for loach-sticking? 1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 254 Loach Traps,..Loach Hook and Rod. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1357
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