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单词 aulic
释义

aulicadj.n.

Brit. /ˈɔːlɪk/, U.S. /ˈɔlɪk/, /ˈɑlɪk/
Forms: 1500s aulicke, 1600s–1700s aulick, 1600s– aulic, 1700s aulique.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French aulique; Latin aulicus.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French aulique (adjective) associated with a court, courtly (1546 in Rabelais), (noun) ceremony forming part of the procedure to obtain the degree of doctor of divinity (a1680; now historical), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin aulicus of or belonging to the imperial household, in post-classical Latin also courteous, courtly (4th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek αὐλικός of the court, courtier-like < ancient Greek αὐλή court (see aula n.) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare slightly later aulical adj.With use as adjective compare Italian aulico , Portuguese áulico (both 16th cent.). The university ceremony was so called because it took place in the great hall (classical Latin aula aula n.) of the Archbishop's palace in Paris.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or associated with a court or chamber, in various senses; (also) courtly.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [adjective]
tribunala1555
forensical1566
aulic1596
aulical1602
forensala1638
forensic1647
forensivea1670
1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 16 In quaint disdaine of aulicke infant games.
1647 J. Leciester England's Miraculous Preserv. (single sheet) Threats, Promises, and Protestations, Aulick Libels, Lyes, and Defamations.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Epist. Lymosin 249 An aulic Life no solid Joys can give.
1761 Gen. Evening Post 22 Oct. Aulic Counsellor and one of the Principal Physicians to her Most Sacred Majesty the Empress-Queen.
1853 T. De Quincey Writings XII. 142 Investing the..homeliness of Æsop with aulic graces and satiric brilliancy.
1863 Q. Rev. July 4 The business of the [Austrian] State was conducted in a number of court offices or aulic chancellorships.
1957 East & West 8 313/1 Many other works which claim to be classics are more or less artificial and often aulic verse.
1997 Papers Brit. School Rome 65 261 The preoccupation with antique Roman models which is a recurring characteristic of Lombard and Carolingian aulic culture.
2005 P. Kearns Freedom of Artistic Expression iv. 69 In the aulic setting of law, art charged with being obscene is seen doubly out of context.
B. n.
In the college of the Sorbonne: a ceremony forming part of the procedure for granting the degree of doctor of divinity, in which the new doctor is addressed by the chancellor, receives a cap as a mark of status, and then presides at a formal disputation. Obsolete.Such ceremonies took place at the college before it was suppressed during the French Revolution.
ΚΠ
1678 in Miscellanea (Catholic Rec. Soc.) (1917) 11 104 Mr Betham took his Doctors Cap, Mr George Witham making ye Expectative and Aulick.
1771 Encycl. Brit. I. 508/1 Aulic, in the Sorbonne and foreign universities, is an act which a young divine maintains upon being admitted a doctor in divinity.

Compounds

Aulic Council n. now historical (a) (in the Holy Roman Empire) the personal council of the emperor; (b) (in the Austrian Empire) a council charged with managing the war department. [Probably after post-classical Latin consilium aulicum (1622 or earlier), consilium aulicum imperiale (1680 or earlier); compare German Hofrat, lit. ‘court council’ (1501 or earlier) and (with reference to the Holy Roman Empire) Reichshofrat (1559 or earlier) and also French conseil aulique (1647 or earlier; now historical).]
ΚΠ
1679 A. Moetiens tr. Articles of Peace in Coll. Acts, Memorials, & Lett. Nimeguen 233 Henry Stratman, of his Imperial Majesty's Aulick Council.
1701 London Gaz. No. 3719/3 Baron Seylern..has notified to the Imperial Diet the Decrees of the Aulick Council.
1801 Caledonian Mercury 31 Jan. It appears by letters from Vienna, that the Archduke Charles has been appointed Imperial Field-Marshal of the Austrian forces, and President of the Aulic Council.
1902 Cambr. Mod. Hist. I. 327 The Aulic Council became the rival of the imperial Chamber.
2002 Amer. Hist. Rev. 107 1039 The monks complained to the Imperial Aulic Council in Vienna, which in 1605 ruled in their favor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1596
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