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单词 lobachevskian
释义

Lobachevskianadj.

/lɒbəˈtʃɛvskɪən/
Forms: Also Lobatchevskian, etc.
Etymology: < the name of Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky (1793–1856), Russian mathematician + -ian suffix.
Mathematics.
Of, pertaining to, or designating a kind of non-Euclidean geometry (also called hyperbolic geometry) postulated by Lobachevsky in 1826, in which space is everywhere negatively curved. Cf. Riemannian adj.
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the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [adjective] > branches of
stereometrical1656
Apollonian1704
Euclidean1714
isoperimetrical1743
stereotomical1828
stereotomic1860
stereometric1862
graphic1865
parabolic1872
metageometrical1882
pangeometrical1882
Riemannian1889
synthetic1889
polygonometric1890
Lobachevskian1896
topological1913
1896 G. B. Halsted in In Memoriam N. I. Lobatchevskii (1897) 24 Considered as subjective systems, the Lobachevskian, Euclidean, and Riemannian geometries are equally true.
1908 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 182 In Riemannian or Lobatchewskian space, conformal and equilong transformations are identical.
1937 Mind 46 173 Einstein's law of composition of velocities can be represented on a Lobatchevskian plane.
1961 E. Nagel Struct. of Sci. ix. 237 In the Lobachewskian geometry, the angle sum of a triangle is not constant for all triangles.
1976 Sci. Amer. Aug. 98/1 The antinomy of space persisted, however, because the new Lobachevskian space (as it is often called) had the same overall topological structure as Euclidean space.
1989 R. Penrose Emperor's New Mind v. 156 In Lobachevskian geometry, this sum [of the angles of a triangle] is always less than 180°.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.1896
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