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单词 long pepper
释义

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long pepper
long pepper n. the dried immature fruit-spikes of either of two vines of South East Asia, Piper longum and P. retrofractum (family Piperaceae), used as a condiment; (also) the plants themselves; cf. pepper n. 1b.Long pepper was formerly supposed to be the flowers or unripe fruits of the pepper plant, Piper nigrum. [After classical Latin piper longus; compare Anglo-Norman as poivre lonc (13th cent.; Middle French, French poivre long) and also Middle Dutch lanc peper (Dutch lange peper), Middle Low German lanc pēper, lancpēper, Old High German langpfeffar (Middle High German langer pheffer, German langer Pfeffer), Old Swedish langa pipar (Swedish långpeppar).]
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the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > pepper not from Piper nigrum > types of
long peppereOE
garden ginger1526
Guinea pepper1597
Ethiopian pepper1598
chilli1662
pimiento1671
pimento1673
piment1705
capsicum1725
cayenne1756
African pepper1788
paprika1839
Negro pepper1849
Japan pepper1866
shot-pepper1890
chilli powder1898
chile ancho1906
chile mulato1907
Aleppo pepper1920
pasilla1935
mirch1951
pepperoncino1951
shishito1975
chili pepper-
eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. vii. 186 Genim..langes pipores x corn.
1421 in N. S. B. Gras Early Eng. Customs Syst. (1918) 511 Pro xxxiii balis piperis i bala long' peper.
c1450 Mandeville's Trav. (Coventry) (1973) 1895 (MED) The white peper hit groweth on hy, And blake peper than next þereby; And in the lowe bowes, I trowe, The longe peper there dothe growe.
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. Introd. 42 This tailed or long pepper so far excelleth the pepper of the east Indies, that an ounce thereof is of more force then halfe a pound of that other.
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xvi. 327 One Ounce of Black Pepper, the same of..Long Pepper.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 434 Long Pepper has been employed by the Hindoos in medicine from the earliest times.
1909 W. M. Gibbs Spices & how to know Them vi. 62 Long pepper (Piper officinarum) is a perennial plant and has oblong leaves attenuated at the base.
2008 Independent 29 Mar. (Mag.) 51/3 Long pepper is mercilessly fiery and has an acrid, pungent aftertaste, too.
extracted from longadj.1n.1
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:36:30