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单词 longi-
释义

longi-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin longi-.
Etymology: < classical Latin longi-, combining form (in e.g. longipēs : see longipede adj. ) of longus long adj.1; compare -i- connective. Compare French longi- (formations in which are found from the late 18th cent.).Formations are found from the first half of the 19th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin origin.
Forming mainly scientific and technical terms, esp. in Biology, with the sense ‘long’.
longicaudal adj.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈkɔːdl/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈkɔd(ə)l/
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/ˌlɔndʒəˈkɑd(ə)l/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈkɔd(ə)l/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈkɑd(ə)l/
rare long-tailed.
ΚΠ
1896–1901 T. R. Glover Let. in H. G. Wood Terrot Reaveley Glover (1953) iv. 43 Erewhile the wife Of one, that delved and digged not over-nice, Drew forth the carving-knife Untailing longicaudal sons of mice.
2008 S. Kowit in C. Buckley & G. Young Bear Flag Republic 247 Minor anatomical anomalies: i.e., two apiculated skull protuberances, flexible longicaudal tailbone appendage, bifurcated tongue & cloven feet.
longicaudate adj.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈkɔːdeɪt/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈkɔˌdeɪt/
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/ˌlɔndʒəˈkɑˌdeɪt/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈkɔˌdeɪt/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈkɑˌdeɪt/
[after scientific Latin longicaudatus (1756 or earlier)] Zoology long-tailed.
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1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 616/2 Longicaudatus, having a long tail,..longicaudate.
1858 Atlantic Monthly Sept. 501/1 Carp the suave berries from the crescent vine, And bibe the flow from the longicaudate kine!
1945 Jrnl. Paleontol. 19 183/1 The longicaudate Chasmops appear near the summit of the lower Longvillian.
1976 Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Washington 43 163 (caption) Longicaudate, invaginated acanthoro-stellobothridio-cysticercoid of Echinobothrium sp. from Nassarius vibex.
longicauline adj. [after scientific Latin longicaulis (1793 or earlier)] Botany Obsolete rare having a long stem.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
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1862 R. G. Mayne Med. Vocab. (ed. 2) 218/1 Longicaulis, having a long stem: longicauline.
longicollous adj.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈkɒləs/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈkɑləs/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈkɑləs/
long-necked; Mycology characterized by an ascocarp or perithecium with an elongated beak-like projection. [ < longi- comb. form + classical Latin collum neck (see col n.1) + -ous suffix; compare scientific Latin longicollis long-necked (1770 as a specific name in zoology; 1818 as a specific epithet in botany).]
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1936 W. H. Snell 3,000 Mycol. Terms 81 Longicollous, with long beaks or necks.
1957 W. H. Snell & E. A. Dick Gloss. Mycol. 89/1 Longicollous, having long beaks or necks.
2001 Canad. Jrnl. Bot. 79 321 (caption) Longicollous taxa are indicated by a solid, black line.
longicone n.
Brit. /ˈlɒn(d)ʒᵻkəʊn/
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U.S. /ˈlɔndʒəˌkoʊn/
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/ˈlɑndʒəˌkoʊn/
Palaeontology a long conical shell, as characteristic of certain fossil nautiloid cephalopods; a cephalopod with such a shell; also attributive. [After French longicone, adjective (1859 in this sense: J. Barrande, in Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 845; 1820 or earlier describing a long conical beak of a bird ( C. J. Temminck Man. d'Ornithologie)).]
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1882 J. F. Blake Monogr. Brit. Fossil Cephalopoda i. 23 Barrande has distinguished those in which it is great as brevicones and those in which it is small as longicones.]
1884 Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 22 275 Kionoceras, nobis, includes the longicones in which the longitudinal ridges are more prominent than the transverse striae or ridges.
1884 Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 22 276 All those longicone species.
1937 Amer. Midl. Naturalist 18 573 Shell a longicone, small, sides straight, slowly tapering.
2004 B. D. Webby in B. D. Webby et al. Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event 26/1 Both these longicone groups have long histories through the Paleozoic.
longilabrous adj. Entomology Obsolete rare having a long labrum, as certain terrestrial Hemiptera. [After scientific Latin Longilabra, group name ( P. A. Latreille Familles naturelles du règne animal (1825) 419), probably itself after French longilabres, plural noun (1817 or earlier).] Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
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1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Longilabrus..Entomol. Applied by Latreille and Eichwald to a tribe..of the Geocorisæ, comprehending those which have the labrum long and subulate: longilabrous.
longilingual adj. Zoology Obsolete rare having a long tongue. [Compare post-classical Latin longilinguis (1617 or earlier), scientific Latin Longilingues (1835 or earlier as group name).]
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1889 Cent. Dict. Longilingual, in zoöl., having a long tongue; vermilingual.
longipalp n. and adj. Entomology Obsolete rare (a) n. a staphylinid beetle of the former tribe Longipalpi, characterized by long maxillary palps; (b) adj. of or relating to this group. [After scientific Latin Longipalpi, plural (1825 or earlier). Compare French longipalpes , plural (1803 or earlier, originally used by P. A. Latreille for a division of carabid beetles). Compare longipalpous adj.] Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
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1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 682/1 Longipalps, the name of a family of Brachelytrous Coleopterans, or short-winged beetles, which have the maxillary feelers as long as the head.
1885 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. IV. ii. 633/3 Longipalp, adj.: Of or pertaining to the Longipalpi. subst.: An insect of the section Longipalpi.
longipalpate adj.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈpalpət/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈpælpət/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈpælpət/
Entomology rare having long maxillary palps. [Compare scientific Latin Longipalpati, plural (1806; 1804 as Longopalpati, plural), Latreille's name for a division of carabid beetles.]
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1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Longipalpate, having long palpi.
1944 D. J. Lee & A. R. Woodhill Anopheline Mosquitoes Australasian Region 58 Length of female palpi—varying from one-third to as long as proboscis (longipalpate forms).
longipalpous adj. Entomology Obsolete having long maxillary palps. [ < longi- comb. form + palpus n. + -ous suffix, probably after scientific Latin use of post-classical Latin longipalpis (1789 or earlier); compare scientific Latin longipalpi, plural (1868 or earlier).]
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1861 A. J. Cooley Dict. Eng. Lang. Longipalpous, hav[ing] long palpi. (entom.).
1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Longipalpous, having long palpi.
1913 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 44 491 Pedicia, a Limnobine, has long maxillary palpi like the longipalpous Tipulinæ.
longipedate adj. [compare post-classical Latin longipedatus (1829 or earlier)] Biology Obsolete rare having a long foot or stalk.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
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1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 705/1 Longipedate, long-footed.
longipede adj. Zoology Obsolete rare having a long foot or stalk. [After scientific Latin longipedes, plural noun (1777; < classical Latin longipēs (Pliny)); compare French longipède, adjective (1802 or earlier).] Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
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1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Longipes..Ornithol. Having long feet;..longipede.
1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Longipede, having long feet.
longipennate adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈpɛneɪt/
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/ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈpɛnət/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈpɛˌneɪt/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈpɛnət/
[compare scientific Latin Longipennata (1836 or earlier), Longipennatae (1866 or earlier), and also longipennine adj. and n.] Zoology (now rare) (a) adj. long-winged; formerly spec. †= longipennine adj. and n. (a) (obsolete); (b) n. = longipennine adj. and n. (b) (rare).
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1840 Lit. Gaz. 27 June 411/3 Its length and comparative straightness would prove it to have belonged to one of the longipennate natatorial birds equalling in size the albatross.
1873 L. Mercier tr. J. Verne 20,000 Leagues under Sea ii. i. 147 I saw some magnificent albatrosses, uttering discordant cries like the braying of an ass, and birds belonging to the family of the longipennates.
1882 Punch 28 Jan. 48/2 As for our Owl, he's no go at all, Not longipennate enough for a leader of birds; can't e'en crow at all.
1981 Environment & Ecol. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (Symp. on Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, 1980) 1079 Adaptive Features... Elytra and wings degenerating or entirely lacking... Longipennate—9 species.
longipennine adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈpɛnɪn/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈpɛnən/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈpɛnən/
Ornithology (now rare) (a) adj. of or relating to a former group Longipennes (or Longipennatae) of long-winged aquatic birds, including (according to different schemes) a variety of seabirds such as gulls, terns, petrels, and skuas; (b) n. a longipennine bird. [ < scientific Latin Longipennes, former group name (1821 or earlier) or its etymon French longipennes, plural noun ( Cuvier Règne animal I. (1817) 514), use as noun of plural of longipenne , adjective (1809 or earlier with reference to birds, 1791 or earlier with reference to insects; < classical Latin longi- longi- comb. form + penna feather, wing: see pen n.3) + -ine suffix1.]
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1864 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 89 Longipennine natatores, with tubular nostrils, and free, imperfect, or rudimentary halluces.
1866 Ibis 2 272 One of the most common of the longipennines.
1889 Cent. Dict. Longipennine, longipennate; having the wings long enough to reach, when folded, beyond the end of the tail; specifically, of or pertaining to the Longipennes.
1930 Condor 32 117 It conforms in detail and dimensions with the Recent species, and constitutes the first record of a fossil longipennine from the state of California.
longiroster n.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈrɒstə/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈrɔstər/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈrɑstər/
Zoology (now rare) an animal with a long snout or bill; formerly spec. (Ornithology) †a bird of the former group Longirostres, comprising long-billed waders (obsolete). [ < scientific Latin Longirostres, former group name (1821 or earlier) or its etymon French longirostres (plural noun) long-billed wading birds (attributed to Cuvier in A. L. Millin Élémens d'hist. nat. (1802) 395), use as noun of plural of longirostre , adjective (1790 or earlier with reference to beetles; < longi- longi- comb. form + rostre beak, snout: see rostrum n.), with alteration of the ending after post-classical Latin longiroster (adjective) long-billed (1685 or earlier).]
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1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 682/1 Longirosters, Longirostres,..the name of a tribe of Grallæ, or wading birds, including those in which the beak is remarkable for its length and tenuity, and by the high sensibility of its tip is well adapted for searching or probing in mud or sand for worms or insects. The different gradations in the form of the bill serve to divide the Longirosters into families and genera.
1873 Cleveland (Ohio) Morning Daily Herald 4 Mar. 2/6 Mr. J. L. Corbin..caught a fowl that appears to be of the longiroster family of the godwit species.
1977 J. P. Lehman Proofs of Evol. v. 61 There are in fact several mastodon trends, those with a long rostrum (the longirosters) a trend comprising several phyla, and one brevirostral trend.
longirostral adj.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈrɒstr(ə)l/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈrɔstrəl/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈrɑstrəl/
Zoology having a long snout or bill; formerly spec. (Ornithology) †of or relating to the former group Longirostres, comprising the waders (obsolete).
ΚΠ
1835 E. Stanley Familiar Hist. Birds II. vi. 149 (note) This tribe, to avoid confusion, is often designated as Longirostral; most of the birds composing it having long bills.
1890 E. Coues Handbk. Field & Gen. Ornithol. ii. 149 The longirostral [type],..best exhibited in the great snipe family.
1919 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 5 266 It is far too much specialized in the longirostral direction to be ancestral to the Proboscidea in general.
2012 C. Spence tr. S. Steyer Earth before Dinosaurs iv. 114 Carnivorous and longirostral, their overall morphology is reminiscent of living crocodiles and caiman.
longirostrate adj.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈrɒstrət/
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/ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈrɒstreɪt/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈrɔˌstreɪt/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈrɑˌstreɪt/
[compare scientific Latin longirostratus (1800 as a specific name in zoology)] chiefly Palaeontology = longirostrine adj.
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1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Longirostratus..The same as Longirostris..longirostrate.
1868 J. Powrie & E. R. Lankester Monogr. Fishes Old Red Sandstone Brit. i. 29 It is not unusual for the rostrum, spine, and orbital portions to be separate from the disc (particularly in the longirostrate species).
1906 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 14 6 Several specimens, more or less fragmentary, of longirostrate crocodiles, including the posterior part of two skulls..were obtained.
2012 P. Bates External Parasites Small Ruminants iii. 53/2 The 102 species of Amblyomma are large, ornate, metastriate, longirostrate ticks with eyes and festoons.
longirostrine adj.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈrɒstrʌɪn/
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/ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈrɒstrɪn/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈrɔstrən/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈrɑstrən/
[ < longi- comb. form + rostrum n. + -ine suffix1; compare longiroster n.] chiefly Palaeontology having a long snout, bill, or rostrum.
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1846 W. M. Buchanan Technol. Dict. 387/2 Ibis, a genus of grallaceous birds of the longirostrine family, found only in warm climates.
1896 Guide Fossil Reptiles & Fishes Brit. Mus. 6 The Amphicœlian section..embraces..a second longirostrine section.
1960 Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper (U.S. Geol. Surv.) No. 328. 44/2 Miscellaneous fragments of a mastodont, apparently of the longirostrine type.
2002 D. R. Schwimmer King Crocodylians vii. 158 The longirostrine morphology is a repeating theme in crocodyliform evolution.
longisect v. Biology Obsolete to bisect lengthwise and horizontally.
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1889 Cent. Dict. Longisect, v.t., to bisect lengthwise and horizontally; perform longisection.
1900 S. H. Gage & B. F. Kingsbury Vertebr. Histol. ii. 60 Again examine the longisected kidneys; recognize the regions and note the structural appearance of each.]
longisection n.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈsɛkʃn/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈsɛkʃ(ə)n/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈsɛkʃ(ə)n/
Biology rare longitudinal division of the body in a plane parallel with the axis and at right angles to the meson; a section in this plane.
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?1885 Proc. 7th Ann. Meeting Amer. Soc. Microscopists 1884 203 Such sections are called dextro-sinistral longisections, and are bilaterally symmetrical.
1889 Cent. Dict. Longisection, n., division of the body in a plane parallel with the axis, and thus longitudinal, but from side to side, and thus at right angles to the meson and to hemisection-planes: correlated with transection and hemisection.
2007 T. Winch Growing Food 1 (caption) Schematised longisection of a flower.
longitarsal adj.
Brit. /ˌlɒn(d)ʒᵻˈtɑːsl/
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U.S. /ˌlɔndʒəˈtɑrs(ə)l/
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/ˌlɑndʒəˈtɑrs(ə)l/
[compare scientific Latin longitarsis (1803 as a specific name)] Zoology (of an arthropod, esp. a pycnogonid) having long tarsi.
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1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Longitarsal, having the tarsus long.
1915 W. T. Calman Nat. Hist. Rep., Zool. (Brit. Antarctic Exped. 1910) III. i. viii. 10 In the first or ‘longitarsal’ group [sc. of species in the genus Colossendeis] the carpus, propodus, and claw together measure at least three-quarters of the length of the second tibia; in the ‘brevitarsal’group the proportion is always very much less.
2008 Mem. Queensland Mus.: Nature 54 133/2 A[scorhynchus] longicollis and A. minutus Hoek, 1881 are longitarsal species with a long neck.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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