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单词 macartney
释义

Macartneyn.

Brit. /məˈkɑːtni/, U.S. /məˈkɑrtni/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Macartney.
Etymology: < the name of George, Earl Macartney (1737–1806), first British ambassador to China.
1. Macartney rose n. (also †Macartney's rose) an evergreen white-flowered climbing rose, Rosa bracteata, native to China and Taiwan, which was introduced to Britain in 1793 by Lord Macartney.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > types of rose flower or bush
summer rosea1456
French rose1538
damask rose?a1547
musk rose1559
province1562
winter rose1577
Austrian brier1590
rose of Provence1597
velvet rose1597
damasine-rose1607
Provence rose1614
blush-rose1629
maiden's blush1648
monthly rose tree1664
Provinsa1678
York and Lancaster rose1688
cinnamon rose1699
muscat rose1707
cabbage rose1727
China-rose1731
old-fashioned rose1773
moss rose1777
swamp rose1785
alba1797
Cherokee rose1804
Macartney rose1811
shepherd's rose1818
multiflora1820
prairie rose1822
Boursault1826
Banksian rose1827
maiden rose1827
moss1829
Noisette1829
seven sisters rose1830
Dundee rambler1834
Banksia rose1835
Chickasaw rose1835
Bourbon1836
climbing rose1836
green rose1837
hybrid China1837
Jaune Desprez1837
Lamarque1837
perpetual1837
pillar rose1837
rambler1837
wax rose1837
rugosa1840
China1844
Manetti1846
Banksian1847
remontant1847
gallica1848
hybrid perpetual1848
Persian Yellow1848
pole rose1848
monthly1849
tea rose1850
quarter sessions rose1851
Gloire de Dijon1854
Jacqueminot1857
Maréchal Niel1864
primrose1864
jack1867
La France1868
tea1869
Ramanas rose1876
Japanese rose1883
polyantha1883
old rose1885
American Beauty1887
hybrid tea1890
Japan rose1895
roselet1896
floribunda1898
Zéphirine Drouhin1901
Penzance briar1902
Dorothy Perkins1903
sweetheart1905
wichuraiana1907
mermaid1918
species rose1930
sweetheart rose1936
peace1944
shrub rose1948
1811 Curtis's Bot. Mag. 34 1377 Macartny's [sic] Rose... Native of China, whence it was introduced by Lord Macartny [sic], on his return from his embassy to that country.
1837 T. Rivers Rose Amateur's Guide 87 The single Macartney Rose was brought from China.
1908 H. H. Robbins Our First Ambassador to China p. viii The design on the cover of the book is one adapted from a sprig of the original Macartney rose, growing in the North of Ireland.
1955 C. C. Hurst in G. S. Thomas Old Shrub Roses ix. 93 So many different species have been concerned in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries... Macartney Roses from R[osa] bracteata [etc.].
1974 Country Life 21 Mar. 631/1 The Macartney Rose, Rosa bracteata, belongs essentially to late summer..an exquisite creature with large white blooms and golden stamens.
2. In full Macartney cock, Macartney pheasant. A pheasant of the genus Lophura, esp. L. ignita; a fireback pheasant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > member of genus Lophura > lophura ignitus (fire-back)
fire-backed pheasant1797
fireback1829
Macartney1834
1797 in G. Staunton Authentic Acct. Embassy to China I. vii. 248 It may be called the fire-backed pheasant.
1813 C. J. Temminck Hist. Nat. des Pigeons II. 273 Houpifère Macartney. Gallus Macartneyi. Mihi...Cette belle espèce de Gallinacé..a été indiquée..par sir Georges Staunton, d'après un individu qui fut offert à Lord Macartney, Ambassadeur Anglais auprès de l'Empereur de la Chine.]
1834 W. Jardine Nat. Hist. Gallinaceous Birds (Naturalist's Libr.: Ornithol. III) I. 214 The Macartney Cock. Euplocamus ignitus. Fire-backed Pheasant of Java.
1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 227 The Macartneys.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1811
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