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单词 luke
释义

luken.1

Brit. /luːk/, /ljuːk/, U.S. /luk/
slang.
Nothing.
ΚΠ
1821 in Life D. Haggart Gloss. 172
1864 in Slang Dict.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Luken.2

Forms: Also Middle English luks.
Etymology: < Luke, the anglicized name of the town of Lucca in Italy.
Obsolete.
Used attributively of products of Lucca.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [noun] > in Italy > Lucca
Luke1483
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. v. 194 Lumbardes of lukes.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. ix. 109 By þe rode of lukes.]
1483 Wardr. Acc. in Grose's Antiquarian Repertory (1807) I. 49 ij canopies, oon with luks gold garnyssht with frenge of venys gold.
1640 Rates in J. Noorthouck New Hist. London (1773) 839/1 Silk, wrought satins, of Bolonia, lukes, jean [etc.].
1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 35 Cephalonia is fruitful in Oyl, and excellent Wines, especially red Muscatels (which we call Luke Sherry).
1684 G. Meriton Praise Yorks. Ale (1685) 2 Briskets, Luke Olives, Anchoves, Caveare, Neats Tongues [etc].
1700 J. Petiver Musei Petiveriani viii. 66 Its about the bigness of a Lucca (Luke) Olive.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

lukeadj.

Brit. /luːk/, /ljuːk/, U.S. /luk/
Forms: Middle English lheuc, Middle English lewk(e, Middle English leuk(e, ( luk, 1500s Scottish luik), Middle English–1500s, 1800s luke.
Etymology: The Middle English forms lheuc , leuk , and the modern pronunciation, appear to point to a derivation < Old English hléow lew adj.1, perhaps through the medium of a verb *hlíewcian : see luke v.Notwithstanding the resemblance in form and meaning, it seems impossible to connect the word etymologically with modern Dutch leuk (pronounced /løk/) lukewarm, Low German lūk , luke , lök , tepid, weak, slack. See lukewarm adj. and n.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. = lukewarm adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > warm > lukewarm
wlakc897
lukec1275
lewc1300
flakec1400
flashc1400
lukewarmc1400
tepidc1400
luke-hota1425
lew-warmc1450
lukewarmed1540
lew-warmed1588
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13754 An-opened wes his breoste þa blod com forð luke.
13.. R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 7481 (Harl.) Als a lewke bath nouther hate ne calde.
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 149 In reward of which flamme oure fire is but lewk.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 61 Yf luk water hem biwepe They wole be grete.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) ii. f. ccxxviiiv/2 He dranke luke water.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxii. 341 Let me have nine penn'orth o' brandy and water luke.
2. = lukewarm adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > lukewarm or lacking enthusiasm
coolOE
luke1340
tepid1513
lukewarmc1522
unearnest1542
spiritless1566
zeallessa1594
faint1596
unfiery1598
tepidous1607
Laodicean1633
heartless1636
unzealous1643
slight1660
unenthusiastic1805
teporous1821
coolish1850
ice-cool1891
demotivated1963
meh2007
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 31 He is fyeble and lheuc to alle guodes to done.
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Rev. iii. 16 Thou art lew [v.r. lewk] and nether cold, nether hoot.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 184 Thouȝ in ech chapel..may be ymagis of God and of Marie and of Seintis forto make bi hem sengil and leuke remembrauncis.
c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. xxv. 37 The negligent religiose & þe leuke haþ tribulacion.

Compounds

luke-hearted adj.
ΚΠ
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 54 I am so loik hertit.
luke-hot adj. = lukewarm adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > warm > lukewarm
wlakc897
lukec1275
lewc1300
flakec1400
flashc1400
lukewarmc1400
tepidc1400
luke-hota1425
lew-warmc1450
lukewarmed1540
lew-warmed1588
a1425 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Pierpont Morgan) f. 218v (MED) Oyle of almoundes..clenseþ & purgeþ quiter of eres yf it is leuke hoot [a1398 BL Add. luke, a1450 Bodl. wlache hote; L. tepidum] dropped þerin.
c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 217 Mak alle þus lewk hot to geder.

Derivatives

ˈlukely adv. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adverb] > lukewarmly or unenthusiastically
lukely1340
faintlyc1440
slightly1599
with half a heart1600
heartlessly1606
lukewarmly1611
disaffectedly1646
half-heartedly1870
unzealously1871
tepidly1873
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 31 Huanne þe man loueþ lite and lheucliche oure lhord, þet he ssolde louye bernindeliche.
ˈlukeness n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > lukewarmness
lukenessc1440
lukewarmness1573
lukewarmth1598
tepidity1656
tepor1657
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > lukewarmness or lack of enthusiasm
warmness1561
lukewarmness1573
coolnessa1586
lukeness1597
unzealousness1615
tepiditya1631
mambling1640
half-heartedness1670
lukewarmth1716
unfervency1787
tepidness1821
under-zeal1841
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 302/1 Lewkenesse, tepor.
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxx. 406 His lukenesse and neutralitie of dealing in his service did so much offende him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lukev.

Forms: In Middle English lewk(e.
Etymology: ? representing Old English *hlíewcian , < *hléow lew adj.1; for the formation compare ieldcian to delay, < eald old, and gearcian to prepare, < gearo ready. The existence of such a verb in Old English must apparently be assumed in order to account for the formation of luke adj.; but the recorded verb may be a new formation on the adjective.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To make lukewarm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)] > make lukewarm
lukea1400
dollc1440
leepa1522
tepefy1656
chilla1825
a1400 Stockh. Med. MS. in Anglia XVIII. 314 Modir wort..Ȝif it be lewkyd with oyle of roset [cures fevers].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
<
n.11821n.21483adj.c1275v.a1400
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:31:48