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单词 lusitanian
释义

Lusitanianadj.n.

/ˌl(j)uːsɪˈteɪnɪən/
Etymology: < Latin Lūsitānia (see below) + -an suffix.
A. adj.
1. Of or belonging to Lusitania; hence (chiefly poetic), of or pertaining to Portugal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Iberian peninsula and islands > [adjective] > Portugal
Portugal1498
Lusitan1587
Portuguese1605
Lusitanian1720
Lusian1776
Portuguee1834
1720 J. Swift Progr. Beauty 48 Venus..Gave Women all their hearts could wish When first she taught them where to find White Lead and Lusitanian Dish.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Will Waterproof's Monologue in Poems (new ed.) II. 182 Go fetch a pint of port:..such whose father-grape grew fat On Lusitanian summers.
1902 Edinb. Rev. July 88 Later geographers..confounded Odusseia in the Sierra Nevada with the Lusitanian Olysippo.
2. Biology. Of plants or animals, having their origin in south-western Europe, esp. Portugal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > characteristic of particular region or period
southerneOE
African1578
Asiatic1670
American1678
Creole1758
Californian1785
subalpine1808
Antarctic1835
Adelaidean1847
Arctic1876
Atlantic1876
gerontogeous1880
Cenomanian1902
Lusitanian1907
pantropic1911
pantropical1913
native1920
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [adjective] > plants or animals of a particular region > from specified region
EnglisheOE
Arabian1580
Scotch1610
West Indian1625
Scots1728
Creole1758
Californian1785
Nubian1790
Lusitanian1907
pantropical1913
1907 R. F. Scharff European Animals v. 88 Almost all the members of that South-western, or Lusitanian, element in our fauna have a discontinuous range, which is a sure indication of great antiquity.
1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Hunters & Artists 38 It is a remarkable fact that the west of the Spanish peninsula and the south-west corner of Ireland share several peculiar plants and animals, such as the winter strawberry, the London pride, the great spotted slug, and a peculiar lacustrine shellfish. This so-called ‘Lusitanian’ association may be supposed to have lived on the Atlantic coast-lands of the Ice Age.
1935 Discovery Nov. 318/1 I look upon it [sc. the field cricket] as clearly a member of that group which Scharff has called Lusitanian.
1970 Watsonia 8 93 Several of the main phytogeographical elements in the British flora, including the Lusitanian, are represented in this section.
B. n.
An inhabitant of Lusitania, an ancient province of Hispania, almost identical with modern Portugal; hence, a Portuguese person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Portugal > [noun]
Portingaler1436
Portugala1497
Portuguese1552
Portugallian1601
Lusitanian1607
Lusian1812
Portuguee1830
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 123 A certain Lusitanian whom he took in an Island of Portugall.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 46 Some English Merchants ships (then too much abused, by the bragging Lusitanian..) helped them.
1709 J. Clarke tr. Grotius Truth Christian Relig. (1711) ii. xviii. 128 (note) See..Freita concerning the Empire of the Lusitanians in Asia.
1886 M. F. Sheldon tr. G. Flaubert Salammbô 7 A Lusitanian, of gigantic height.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.n.1607
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