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单词 atomic spectrum
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atomic spectrum
atomic spectrum n. Physics and Chemistry a spectrum of the light emitted or absorbed by an atom as a result of its orbital electrons passing from one energy level to another, and generally characteristic of the element concerned.
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1873 Proc. Royal Soc. 22 372 In iodine, the short lines, brought about by increase of density in an atomic spectrum, are represented by the addition of a system of well-defined ‘beats’ and broad bands.
1958 E. S. Gilreath Fund. Concepts Inorg. Chem. ii. 88 Since atomic spectra arise from electrons being excited to levels above their ground states, a minimum amount of energy must be supplied to produce the excitation.
2003 M. Roos Introd. Cosmol. (ed. 3) iii. 62 In a strong gravitational field these clocks run slower, so the atomic spectra shift towards lower frequencies.
extracted from atomicadj.n.
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