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单词 mahmudi
释义

mahmudin.

Brit. /mɑːˈmuːdi/, U.S. /mɑˈmudi/
Forms: 1600s mahmoudi, 1600s mahmoudy, 1600s mahomedee, 1600s mammoda, 1600s mammooda, 1600s mammoodee, 1600s mammoody, 1600s mammothee, 1600s mamoodee, 1600s mamoodo, 1600s mamoody, 1600s mamoudi, 1600s mamudee, 1600s manuth, 1600s manuthe, 1600s–1700s mahmoodee, 1700s mahmoude, 1700s mahmudie, 1800s mamoodi, 1800s– mahmudi.
Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Persian muhammadi, mahmudi.
Etymology: Conflation of Persian muhammadi ( < the name of Shah Muhammad Khudabanda : see sense a) and mahmudi ( < the name Mahmud : see sense b).
Now historical.
(a) A Persian silver coin (originally weighing 4.5 grams, 69 grains, and later reduced to 2.3 grams, 35 grains), equivalent in value to two shahis, and first issued by the Safavid Shah Muhammad Khudabanda (reigned 1578–88), continuing in circulation until the late 18th cent.; a money of account derived from this. (b) Any of a number of Indian coins whose issue was initiated by a ruler called Mahmud, such as the gold mahmudi (weighing 11.5 grams, 177 grains) of Mahmud I (1458–1511), sultan of Gujarat.
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society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific Persian or Iranian
toman1566
mahmudi1612
kran1882
rial1930
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > a particular coinage
moneya1475
mahmudi1612
shilling1699
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Persian coins
daric1566
shahi1566
toman1566
fluce1584
mahmudi1612
sagittary1665
sicle1725
ashrafi1753
muhr ashrafi1753
kran1882
siglos1911
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > coins of Indian subcontinent
fanam1555
St. Thomas' coin1559
pardao1582
seraphin1582
chequina1587
pagody1588
pagoda1598
tanga1598
mahmudi1612
rupee1612
mohur1614
tola1614
lakh1615
picec1617
sicca rupee1619
rupee1678
anna1680
cash1711
R1711
star pagoda1741
pie1756
sicca1757
dam1781
dub1781
hun1807
swamy-pagoda1813
chick1842
re1856
paisa1884
naya paisa1956
poisha1974
1609 W. Finch Let. 12 July in W. Foster Lett. received by E. India Co. (1896) I. 24 There came such a store of iron from the Gatt that I should hardly have gotten 2 mam: per maund.]
1612 R. Coverte True Rep. Englishman 34 A Mammothee..being nine pence English.
c1617 J. Jourdain Jrnl. (1905) 135 The Vizroye gave them 100 manuthes towards their charges.
1625 R. Steele in S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. iv. 523 Their moneyes in Persia of Siluer, are the Abacee, the Mahomedee [etc.].
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 63 An Abassi and a Mahmoudi, which is asmuch as a Chai, and a Para.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 18 There is also a Mogole Silver-Coin, called Mahmoudy, which is worth about eleven Sols and a half.
1783 F. Gladwin tr. A. Allâmî Ayeen Akbery I. i. 17 The Mahmoodee and Mozuffery of Guzerat and Malwah.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 176/1 An abassee is worth two mahmoudes.
1878 Note in C. R. Markham Hawkins' Voyages 407 The Mahmudi was a gold coin of Gujrát.
1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 489 In silver the coins were the shahi, the mahmudi equal to 2 shahis and the abbasi of 2 mahmudis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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